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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Process to recover performance of fuel cell catalysts
    • 回收燃料电池催化剂性能的方法
    • US09012102B2
    • 2015-04-21
    • US13210739
    • 2011-08-16
    • Taehee HanNilesh DaleKevork Adjemian
    • Taehee HanNilesh DaleKevork Adjemian
    • H01M8/04H01M8/10
    • H01M8/04302H01M8/0263H01M8/04223H01M8/04303H01M2008/1095H01M2250/20Y02E60/50Y02T90/32
    • Disclosed herein are processes for recovering performance of fuel cells by recovering fuel cell catalyst activity and methods of testing the durability and activity performance of fuel cells. One catalyst recovery process disclosed herein for a fuel cell having a membrane electrode assembly comprises operating the fuel cell for a first recovery cycle with fuel gas supplied to an anode of the fuel cell and an oxidant supplied to a cathode of the fuel cell while drawing a current from the fuel cell at steady state throughout the first recovery cycle, the first recovery cycle having a predetermined time period. The fuel cell has reached end of life due in part to intermittent use prior to operating the fuel cell for the first recovery cycle. A life of the fuel cell improves when the first recovery cycle is complete.
    • 本文公开了通过回收燃料电池催化剂活性来回收燃料电池的性能的方法以及测试燃料电池的耐久性和活性性能的方法。 本文公开的一种具有膜电极组件的燃料电池的催化剂回收方法包括:在燃料电池的第一回收循环中操作燃料电池,其中燃料气体供应到燃料电池的阳极,并且将氧化剂供给到燃料电池的阴极, 在整个第一恢复循环期间,来自燃料电池的稳定电流的电流,第一恢复周期具有预定的时间段。 燃料电池已经达到使用寿命,部分原因是在第一个回收周期运行燃料电池之前间歇使用。 当第一个回收周期完成时,燃料电池的寿命得到改善。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Catalyst ink preparation for fuel cell electrode fabrication
    • 用于燃料电池电极制造的催化剂油墨制备
    • US08940460B2
    • 2015-01-27
    • US13026646
    • 2011-02-14
    • Nilesh DaleGregory DiLeoTaehee HanKevork Adjemian
    • Nilesh DaleGregory DiLeoTaehee HanKevork Adjemian
    • H01M4/02H01M4/88H01M4/92H01M8/10
    • H01M4/886H01M4/8807H01M4/8832H01M4/926H01M8/1023H01M8/1039H01M8/106Y02E60/50
    • Methods of fabricating gas diffusion electrodes and gas diffusion electrodes made from such methods are disclosed herein. One method of fabricating a gas diffusion electrode for a fuel cell comprises preparing a catalyst ink of a predetermined viscosity. Preparing the catalyst ink comprises mixing a catalyst solution comprising catalyst particles, an ionomer and a solvent at a first speed for a first period of time and homogenizing the catalyst solution at a second speed in a temperature controlled environment for a second period of time, wherein the second period of time is longer than the first period of time, the second period of time and the second speed selected to preserve a structure of the catalyst particles during homogenization. An active electrode layer is formed by spraying the catalyst ink directly on a gas diffusion layer in a single application and a uniform loading.
    • 本文公开了制备由这些方法制成的气体扩散电极和气体扩散电极的方法。 一种制造用于燃料电池的气体扩散电极的方法包括制备预定粘度的催化剂油墨。 制备催化剂油墨包括以第一速度将包含催化剂颗粒,离子交联聚合物和溶剂的催化剂溶液混合第一时间段,并在温度控制的环境中将催化剂溶液均质化第二时间,其中 第二时间长于第一时间段,选择第二时间段和第二速度以在均化期间保持催化剂颗粒的结构。 通过在单一应用中将催化剂油墨直接喷涂在气体扩散层上并形成均匀负载而形成有源电极层。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Fluid distribution assembly for testing systems
    • 用于测试系统的流体分配组件
    • US08522819B2
    • 2013-09-03
    • US13011192
    • 2011-01-21
    • Gregory DiLeoNilesh DaleKevork AdjemianShyam Kocha
    • Gregory DiLeoNilesh DaleKevork AdjemianShyam Kocha
    • G05D11/02
    • F16K37/00H01M8/04089H01M8/04201H01M8/04753Y10T137/8158Y10T137/87571Y10T137/87676
    • Disclosed herein are fluid distribution methods and assemblies for supplying fluid to test assemblies. One embodiment of a fluid distribution assembly comprises at least two input lines each configured to supply a fluid. A source selection component is connected to the input lines and configured to receive the fluid of the input lines and select from the fluids a target fluid. A range selection component is configured to receive the target fluid and to select a flow range of the target fluid, outputting the target fluid to a flow component comprising a first flow adjustment component having a first flow rate resolution and a second flow adjustment component having a second flow rate resolution. The range selection component is configured to selectively output the target fluid to one of the first flow adjustment component and the second flow adjustment component based on the selected flow range.
    • 本文公开了用于向测试组件供应流体的流体分配方法和组件。 流体分配组件的一个实施例包括至少两个输入管线,每个输入管线被配置为供应流体。 源选择部件连接到输入线并被配置为接收输入线的流体并从流体中选择目标流体。 范围选择部件被配置为接收目标流体并选择目标流体的流量范围,将目标流体输出到流动部件,该流动部件包括具有第一流量分辨率的第一流量调节部件和具有第一流量调节部件的第二流量调节部件, 第二流量分辨率。 所述量程选择部件被配置为基于所选择的流量范围来选择性地将所述目标流体输出到所述第一流量调节部件和所述第二流量调节部件中的一个。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • CATALYST INK PREPARATION FOR FUEL CELL ELECTRODE FABRICATION
    • 燃料电池制造的催化剂制备
    • US20120208106A1
    • 2012-08-16
    • US13026646
    • 2011-02-14
    • Nilesh DaleGregory DiLeoTaehee HanKevork Adjemian
    • Nilesh DaleGregory DiLeoTaehee HanKevork Adjemian
    • H01M4/02B05D5/12H01M4/88
    • H01M4/886H01M4/8807H01M4/8832H01M4/926H01M8/1023H01M8/1039H01M8/106Y02E60/50
    • Methods of fabricating gas diffusion electrodes and gas diffusion electrodes made from such methods are disclosed herein. One method of fabricating a gas diffusion electrode for a fuel cell comprises preparing a catalyst ink of a predetermined viscosity. Preparing the catalyst ink comprises mixing a catalyst solution comprising catalyst particles, an ionomer and a solvent at a first speed for a first period of time and homogenizing the catalyst solution at a second speed in a temperature controlled environment for a second period of time, wherein the second period of time is longer than the first period of time, the second period of time and the second speed selected to preserve a structure of the catalyst particles during homogenization. An active electrode layer is formed by spraying the catalyst ink directly on a gas diffusion layer in a single application and a uniform loading.
    • 本文公开了制备由这些方法制成的气体扩散电极和气体扩散电极的方法。 一种制造用于燃料电池的气体扩散电极的方法包括制备预定粘度的催化剂油墨。 制备催化剂油墨包括以第一速度将包含催化剂颗粒,离子交联聚合物和溶剂的催化剂溶液混合第一时间段,并在温度控制的环境中将催化剂溶液均质化第二时间,其中 第二时间长于第一时间段,选择第二时间段和第二速度以在均化期间保持催化剂颗粒的结构。 通过在单一应用中将催化剂油墨直接喷涂在气体扩散层上并形成均匀负载而形成有源电极层。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • FLUID DISTRIBUTION ASSEMBLY FOR TESTING SYSTEMS
    • 用于测试系统的流体分配组件
    • US20120186994A1
    • 2012-07-26
    • US13011192
    • 2011-01-21
    • Gregory DiLeoNilesh DaleKevork AdjemianShyam Kocha
    • Gregory DiLeoNilesh DaleKevork AdjemianShyam Kocha
    • G01N27/28F17D3/00F16K37/00
    • F16K37/00H01M8/04089H01M8/04201H01M8/04753Y10T137/8158Y10T137/87571Y10T137/87676
    • Disclosed herein are fluid distribution methods and assemblies for supplying fluid to test assemblies. One embodiment of a fluid distribution assembly comprises at least two input lines each configured to supply a fluid. A source selection component is connected to the input lines and configured to receive the fluid of the input lines and select from the fluids a target fluid. A range selection component is configured to receive the target fluid and to select a flow range of the target fluid, outputting the target fluid to a flow component comprising a first flow adjustment component having a first flow rate resolution and a second flow adjustment component having a second flow rate resolution. The range selection component is configured to selectively output the target fluid to one of the first flow adjustment component and the second flow adjustment component based on the selected flow range.
    • 本文公开了用于向测试组件供应流体的流体分配方法和组件。 流体分配组件的一个实施例包括至少两个输入管线,每个输入管线被配置成供应流体。 源选择部件连接到输入线并被配置为接收输入线的流体并从流体中选择目标流体。 范围选择部件被配置为接收目标流体并选择目标流体的流量范围,将目标流体输出到流动部件,该流动部件包括具有第一流量分辨率的第一流量调节部件和具有第一流量调节部件的第二流量调节部件, 第二流量分辨率。 所述量程选择部件被配置为基于所选择的流量范围来选择性地将所述目标流体输出到所述第一流量调节部件和所述第二流量调节部件中的一个。