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1. 发明授权

US10288758B2 Wide bandwidth borehole dipole source for acoustic logging 有权
公开(公告)号：US10288758B2
公开(公告)日：2019-05-14
申请号：US14406502
申请日：2012-06-11
申请人： Chung Chang , Haoshi Song , Wei Zhang
发明人： Chung Chang , Haoshi Song , Wei Zhang
IPC分类号： G01V1/04 , G01V1/40 , G01V1/44 , G01V1/52 , E21B47/14 , G01V1/053 , G01V1/147 , G01V1/155
摘要： A dipole source for borehole acoustic logging includes a cylindrical shell, a center beam coupled to the cylindrical shell, a movable projector inside the cylindrical shell to impact the center beam, and a cavity acoustically insulating the interior of the cylindrical shell from the exterior of the cylindrical shell. An acoustic logging tool for making measurements of a substrate surrounding a borehole with a body insertable in the borehole is also provided. The body includes an acoustic detector and a dipole source as above, along the axial length. The acoustic logging tool may include a control unit to process data collected from the acoustic detector and obtain information about the substrate surrounding the borehole.

2. 发明申请

US20150143888A1 Wide Bandwidth Borehole Dipole Source 审中-公开
标题翻译：宽带宽钻孔偶极子源
公开(公告)号：US20150143888A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-28
申请号：US14406502
申请日：2012-06-11
申请人： Chung Chang , Haoshi Song , Wei Zhang
发明人： Chung Chang , Haoshi Song , Wei Zhang
IPC分类号： G01V1/52 , E21B47/14 , G01V1/04
CPC分类号： G01V1/52 , E21B47/14 , G01V1/04 , G01V1/053 , G01V1/147 , G01V1/155 , G01V1/40 , G01V1/44 , G01V2210/121 , G01V2210/1299 , G01V2210/1429 , Y10S181/401
摘要： A dipole source for borehole acoustic logging is provided, including a cylindrical shell, a center beam coupled to the cylindrical shell and a movable projector inside the cylindrical shell to impact the center beam. The dipole source includes a cavity acoustically insulating the interior of the cylindrical shell from the exterior of the cylindrical shell. An acoustic logging tool for making measurements of a substrate surrounding a borehole with a body insertable in the borehole is also provided. The body includes an acoustic detector and a dipole source as above, along the axial length. The acoustic logging tool may include a control unit to process data collected from the acoustic detector and obtain information about the substrate surrounding the borehole. According to embodiments disclosed herein, a method for operating a dipole source and an acoustic logging tool as above is provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于井眼声学测井的偶极源，包括圆柱形壳体，耦合到圆柱形壳体的中心梁和圆柱形壳体内的可移动投影仪以撞击中心梁。偶极源包括将圆柱形壳体的内部与圆柱形壳体的外部隔离的腔体。还提供了一种声学测井工具，用于利用可插入钻孔中的主体来测量钻孔周围的基底。身体沿轴向长度包括如上所述的声检测器和偶极源。声学测井工具可以包括控制单元，用于处理从声学检测器收集的数据，并获得有关围绕钻孔的基底的信息。根据本文公开的实施例，提供了如上所述的用于操作偶极源和声学测井工具的方法。

3. 发明申请

US20150167402A1 AXIS MAINTENANCE APPARATUS, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS 有权
标题翻译：轴维护装置，系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20150167402A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-18
申请号：US14414609
申请日：2012-07-26
申请人： Chung Chang
发明人： Chung Chang
IPC分类号： E21B17/10 , E21B47/09
CPC分类号： E21B17/1057 , E21B17/1014 , E21B19/16 , E21B47/09
摘要： In some embodiments, an apparatus and a system, as well as a method and an article, may operate to select a longitudinal axis (250) within a borehole (220), and to move a down hole housing using at least one set of rollers (82) attached to the housing to contact a surface of the borehole (220), so that simultaneous movement with two rotational degrees of freedom is enabled within the borehole (220). The centerline of the housing can be substantially aligned with a selected longitudinal axis (250) while the housing moves along the selected longitudinal axis. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.
摘要翻译：在一些实施例中，设备和系统以及方法和物品可以操作以选择井眼（220）内的纵向轴线（250），并且使用至少一组辊子移动井下壳体（82），其附接到所述壳体以接触所述钻孔（220）的表面，使得能够在所述钻孔（220）内同时进行具有两个旋转自由度的运动。壳体的中心线可以基本上与选定的纵向轴线（250）对准，同时壳体沿着所选择的纵向轴线移动。公开了附加装置，系统和方法。

4. 发明申请

US20130068049A1 ROTATIONAL DRIVESHAFT COUPLER TO FACILITATE A PERFECT SEAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：旋转驱动器联轴器，以提供完美的密封
公开(公告)号：US20130068049A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-21
申请号：US13235378
申请日：2011-09-17
申请人： Chung Chang
发明人： Chung Chang
IPC分类号： F16H21/48
CPC分类号： F16D3/33 , F16D3/84 , F16J15/50 , Y10T74/18408
摘要： A rotational driveshaft coupler that converts a rotating shaft motion into two orthogonal oscillations and at the opposite side of this coupler, a third oscillator converts the oscillations back to a rotational motion. At least one slip free seal can be constructed from the coupler to its housing to separate the space occupied by the output shaft from the space occupied by the input shaft. Each of the three oscillating motions can be guided by bearings, gears and tracks to reduce frictions and heat generation. Permanent magnet pairs are used to prevent bifurcation and force the output shaft to follow the rotation direction of the input shaft. Unlike in magnetic coupling, the torque transmission here is direct.
摘要翻译：旋转驱动轴联接器，其将旋转轴运动转换为两个正交振荡，并且在该耦合器的相对侧，第三振荡器将振荡器转换回到旋转运动。至少一个无滑动的密封件可以从联轴器到其外壳构造，以将由输出轴占据的空间与输入轴占据的空间分开。三个摆动运动中的每一个都可以由轴承，齿轮和轨道引导，以减少摩擦和发热。永磁体对用于防止分叉，并迫使输出轴跟随输入轴的旋转方向。与磁耦合不同，这里的扭矩传递是直接的。

5. 发明申请

US20100101861A1 TWO WAY CHECK SHOT AND REVERSE VSP WHILE DRILLING 有权
标题翻译：两种方式检查钻孔和反向VSP钻孔
公开(公告)号：US20100101861A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-29
申请号：US12256860
申请日：2008-10-23
申请人： Chung Chang
发明人： Chung Chang
IPC分类号： E21B47/12
CPC分类号： G01V1/42
摘要： Methods and related systems are described making seismic measurements. Seismic energy is transmitted into the earth using a surface seismic source. The seismic energy is received with one or more downhole receivers located in a borehole. In response to the received seismic energy from the surface seismic source, seismic energy is transmitted into the earth using a downhole seismic source. The seismic energy from the downhole seismic source is then received with one or more surface receivers located on the surface of the earth. A delay interval is measured downhole between the first arrival of the seismic energy from the surface seismic source and the transmission from the downhole seismic source. A surface interval is measured between the transmitting of seismic energy from the surface seismic source and first arrival of the seismic energy from the downhole seismic source using the one or more surface receivers. Travel time can be calculated by subtracting the delay interval from the surface interval.
摘要翻译：描述了进行地震测量的方法和相关系统。地震能量使用地震震源传播到地球上。地震能量被位于钻孔中的一个或多个井下接收器接收。响应于从地震震源获得的地震能量，地震能量使用井下地震源传输到地球中。然后，来自井下地震源的地震能量被位于地球表面上的一个或多个地面接收器接收。在来自地表震源的地震能量的首次到达与来自井下地震源的传输之间，井下测量延迟间隔。在使用一个或多个表面接收器之间，从表面地震源发射地震能量和来自井下地震源的地震能量的首次到达之间测量表面间隔。可以通过从表面间隔中减去延迟间隔来计算行程时间。

6. 发明申请

US20080110691A1 DOWNHOLE SEISMIC SOURCE 失效
标题翻译：井下地震源
公开(公告)号：US20080110691A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-15
申请号：US11559252
申请日：2006-11-13
申请人： Chung Chang , Richard Timothy Coates , Jean G. Saint Germain
发明人： Chung Chang , Richard Timothy Coates , Jean G. Saint Germain
IPC分类号： G01V1/147 , G01V1/40
CPC分类号： G01V1/147
摘要： Elastodynamic waves are generated by a tool having a hammer rotatably connected with a housing by a first hinge and an actuator arm rotatably connected with the hammer by a second hinge. An axial force applied to the actuator arm by a drive shaft and spring is translated and amplified to a radial impact force by rotation of the hammer around the first hinge. The tool may also include a stabilizer arm connected to the actuator arm by a third hinge, and connected to the housing by a fourth hinge. The housing may be an acoustic wireline tool cylinder having an opening that permits the hammer mass to extend outside the housing when rotated in a first direction. The housing may also include a second opening that permits the hammer mass to extend outside the housing when rotated in a second direction, and a third opening that permits the hammer mass to extend outside the housing when rotated between the first and second openings.
摘要翻译：弹性动力波通过具有通过第一铰链与壳体可旋转地连接的锤的工具产生，以及通过第二铰链与锤可旋转地连接的致动器臂。通过驱动轴和弹簧施加到致动器臂的轴向力通过围绕第一铰链的锤的旋转而被平移和放大到径向冲击力。工具还可以包括通过第三铰链连接到致动器臂的稳定臂，并且通过第四铰链连接到壳体。壳体可以是具有开口的声学有线工具圆筒，当沿第一方向旋转时，该开口允许锤块延伸到外壳外部。壳体还可以包括第二开口，其允许锤块在沿第二方向旋转时延伸到壳体外部;以及第三开口，其允许锤块在第一和第二开口之间旋转时延伸到外壳外部。

7. 发明申请

US20070143022A1 Data logging 有权
公开(公告)号：US20070143022A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：US11311609
申请日：2005-12-19
申请人： Chung Chang , Marwan Moufarrej , Sandip Bose , Tarek Habashy
发明人： Chung Chang , Marwan Moufarrej , Sandip Bose , Tarek Habashy
IPC分类号： G01V1/40
CPC分类号： E21B45/00 , E21B47/04
摘要： A device and method for determining a geophysical characteristic of a borehole using at least one logging device is provided, wherein the at least one logging device includes at least one sensing device. The method includes associating the at least one sensing device with the borehole, wherein the at least one sensing device includes a sensing device measurement length. The method also includes operating the at least one sensing device to generate borehole data responsive to a borehole portion disposed essentially adjacent the sensing device measurement length, wherein the borehole data includes start time of scan, location of the at least one sensing device at start time of scan, stop time of scan and location of the at least one sensing device at stop time of scan. Furthermore, the method includes correlating the borehole data to determine the geophysical characteristic.

8. 发明申请

US20060278074A1 Electrostatic air purifier with a laterally removable collection grid module 审中-公开
标题翻译：静电空气净化器，具有横向可拆卸的收集栅格模块
公开(公告)号：US20060278074A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-14
申请号：US11150724
申请日：2005-06-09
申请人： Dan Tseng , David Kaye , Ling Ling , Qi Zhiqiang , Wang Bosheng , Hu Lu , Kang Cong , Chung Chang , Ma Tao
发明人： Dan Tseng , David Kaye , Ling Ling , Qi Zhiqiang , Wang Bosheng , Hu Lu , Kang Cong , Chung Chang , Ma Tao
IPC分类号： B03C3/00
CPC分类号： B03C3/32 , B03C3/74 , B03C2201/28
摘要： An air purification system includes an electrostatic collection grid module inside the housing of the system to remove particulate matter from the air flowing through the housing. The collection grid module is removable from a side of the housing. The collection grid module is equipped with a handle and a release mechanism. A user may draw out the collection grid module from the housing by pulling the handle while activating the release mechanism. Thus, the collection grid module may be cleaned with ease.
摘要翻译：空气净化系统包括在系统的壳体内的静电收集栅格模块，以从流过壳体的空气中除去颗粒物质。收集网格模块可从壳体的一侧移除。收集网格模块配有手柄和释放机构。用户可以通过在激活释放机构的同时拉动把手从壳体中抽出收集网格模块。因此，可以容易地清洁收集网格模块。

9. 发明申请

US20060027460A1 Metal interconnect features with a doping gradient 有权
标题翻译：具有掺杂梯度的金属互连特性
公开(公告)号：US20060027460A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-09
申请号：US10913759
申请日：2004-08-06
申请人： Chung Chang , Ming Tsai , Winston Shue
发明人： Chung Chang , Ming Tsai , Winston Shue
IPC分类号： C25D5/18 , C25D7/12
CPC分类号： H01L21/76877 , C25D5/18 , C25D7/123 , H01L21/2885
摘要： A metal filled damascene structure with improved electromigration resistance and method for forming the same, the method including providing a semiconductor process wafer comprising damascene openings; and, depositing metal and at least one metal dopant according to an ECD process to from a metal filled damascene comprising a doped metal alloy portion.
摘要翻译：一种具有改进的电迁移电阻的金属填充镶嵌结构及其形成方法，所述方法包括提供包括镶嵌开口的半导体工艺晶片; 以及根据ECD工艺将金属和至少一种金属掺杂剂沉积到包含掺杂金属合金部分的金属填充镶嵌件中。

10. 发明申请

US20060003940A1 T-cell death-inducing epitopes 审中-公开
标题翻译： T细胞死亡诱导表位
公开(公告)号：US20060003940A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-05
申请号：US11127804
申请日：2005-05-11
申请人： Rong-Hwa Lin , Chung Chang
发明人： Rong-Hwa Lin , Chung Chang
IPC分类号： A61K38/10 , A61K38/08 , C07K7/08 , C07K7/06
CPC分类号： G01N33/5014 , A61K38/00 , C07K5/1016 , C07K5/1021 , C07K5/1024 , C07K7/06 , C07K7/08 , C07K14/4747
摘要： Cell death-inducing epitopes and polypeptides containing same. Also disclosed are compounds for inducing death of activated T-cells, a method of producing antibodies to the epitopes, a method of identifying compounds that bind to the epitopes, a method of inducing death of activated T-cells, and pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds.
摘要翻译：细胞死亡诱导表位和含有其的多肽。还公开了用于诱导活化的T细胞死亡的化合物，产生针对表位的抗体的方法，鉴定与表位结合的化合物的方法，诱导活化的T细胞死亡的方法和含有化合物的药物组合物。

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