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    • 1. 发明申请
    • DISPLAY PANEL AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME
    • 显示面板及其制造方法
    • US20090147165A1
    • 2009-06-11
    • US12249834
    • 2008-10-10
    • Chul-Ho KIMJae-Beom CHOIYoung-Il KIMDoo-Hyung WOO
    • Chul-Ho KIMJae-Beom CHOIYoung-Il KIMDoo-Hyung WOO
    • G02F1/136H01L21/84
    • H01L27/124G02F1/1368H01L27/1255H01L29/78621
    • A display panel includes a gate line dividing a pixel region into a first region and a second region and including a gate electrode, a data line crossing the gate line and including a source electrode, a thin film transistor connected to the gate line and the data line and including the gate electrode, the source electrode, and a drain electrode facing the source electrode, a protective layer disposed on the thin film transistor and comprising a first contact hole and a second contact hole, and first and second sub-pixel electrodes disposed on the first and second regions of the divided pixel region, respectively. The drain electrode is directly connected to the first sub-pixel electrode through the first contact hole, and the drain electrode is directly connected to the second sub-pixel electrode through the second contact hole.
    • 显示面板包括将像素区域划分为第一区域和第二区域的栅极线,并且包括栅电极,与栅极线交叉并且包括源电极的数据线,连接到栅极线的薄膜晶体管和数据 并且包括栅电极,源电极和面对源电极的漏电极,设置在薄膜晶体管上的保护层,包括第一接触孔和第二接触孔,第一和第二子像素电极设置 分别在分割像素区域的第一和第二区域上。 漏电极通过第一接触孔直接连接到第一子像素电极,漏极通过第二接触孔直接连接到第二子像素电极。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • DAY-AHEAD LOAD REDUCTION SYSTEM BASED ON CUSTOMER BASELINE LOAD
    • 基于客户基线负载的日间负载减少系统
    • US20100106342A1
    • 2010-04-29
    • US12576609
    • 2009-10-09
    • Jong-Min KONam-Joon JUNGIn-Hyeob YUYoung-Il KIM
    • Jong-Min KONam-Joon JUNGIn-Hyeob YUYoung-Il KIM
    • G06F19/00
    • G06Q10/04H02J3/008H02J3/14H02J2003/003H02J2003/146Y02B70/3225Y04S20/222Y04S20/224Y04S50/10
    • Provided is a day-ahead load reduction system based on a customer baseline load for inducing a user to efficiently manage energy consumption by applying an incentive (user compensation according to load reduction) to achieve load reduction and load decentralization. The day-ahead load reduction system based on a customer baseline load operates in connection with a provider terminal and a user terminal through a network to induce a reduction in the load of a user and includes an AMI/AMR translator collecting load profile data of the user in real time, converting the load profile data and storing the load profile data in a meter data warehouse; a meter data management system monitoring and analyzing the load profile data stored in the meter data warehouse in real time; a demand response operation system managing the demand of the user by using the load profile data and performing overall management, analysis and verification of a day-ahead load reduction event; a customer energy management system operating in connection with the demand response operation system and providing information on the load to the user through the user terminal in real time to allow the user to control the load; and an account system operating in connection with the demand response operation system and the customer energy management system, calculating an incentive for the day-ahead load reduction event and notifying a provider and the user of the incentive through the provider terminal and the user terminal.
    • 提供了一种基于客户基准负载的日前负载降低系统,用于通过应用激励(用户根据负载减少的用户补偿)来实现负载降低和负载分散,从而有效地管理用户的能量消耗。 基于客户基准负载的日前负载降低系统通过网络与供应商终端和用户终端相连接,以引起用户负载的降低,并且包括AMI / AMR转换器,其收集负载分布数据 用户实时地转换负载曲线数据并将负载曲线数据存储在仪表数据仓库中; 仪表数据管理系统实时监测和分析存储在仪表数据仓库中的负荷曲线数据; 需求响应操作系统,通过使用所述负载曲线数据来管理所述用户的需求,并对日前的负载降低事件进行总体管理,分析和验证; 与需求响应操作系统相结合的客户能量管理系统,并通过用户终端实时向用户提供关于负载的信息,以允许用户控制负载; 以及与需求响应操作系统和客户能量管理系统相关联地操作的帐户系统,计算针对日前负载减少事件的激励,并通过提供商终端和用户终端通知提供商和用户的激励。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Apparatus and Method for Automatic Gain Control of Mobile Station in Ofdm System
    • OFDM系统中移动台自动增益控制的装置与方法
    • US20080232518A1
    • 2008-09-25
    • US12088262
    • 2006-09-29
    • Ki-Seok KimYoung-Il KIM
    • Ki-Seok KimYoung-Il KIM
    • H04L27/08
    • H04L27/2647H04L27/261H04L27/3809
    • The present invention relates to an automatic gain control apparatus and method of a mobile station in an OFDM system. The present invention includes: identifying a preamble section and a data symbol section in a received frame signal; when a current symbol is the preamble section, measuring a power value of a preamble signal, comparing the measured power value of the preamble signal and a threshold value, and amplifying the received frame signal based on a predetermined gain value (gain=threshold−power value) according to a difference between the measured power value and the threshold value; when a data symbol section includes a pilot carrier, measuring an average power value of the pilot carrier in the data symbol when the data symbol section includes the pilot carrier, comparing the measured average power value of the pilot carrier and the threshold value, and amplifying the received frame signal based on a predetermined gain value (gain=threshold−pilot average power value) according to a difference; and when the data symbol section includes no pilot carrier, maintaining an existing gain, or performing an automatic gain control operation according to a gain estimated by using the pilot carrier during the data symbol section including the pilot carrier. Accordingly, the mobile station of the OFDM system that is robust to channel variation and various fading environments may be provided to efficiently perform the automatic gain control.
    • 本发明涉及OFDM系统中的移动台的自动增益控制装置和方法。 本发明包括:识别接收到的帧信号中的前导码部分和数据符号部分; 当当前符号是前导码部分时,测量前导码信号的功率值,比较所测量的前同步信号的功率值和阈值,并且基于预定的增益值(增益=阈值功率)来放大接收到的帧信号 值),根据测量的功率值和阈值之间的差; 当数据符号部分包括导频载波时,当数据符号部分包括导频载波时,测量数据符号中的导频载波的平均功率值,比较导频载波的测得的平均功率值和阈值, 根据差异,基于预定增益值(增益=阈值 - 导频平均功率值)接收的帧信号; 并且当数据符号部分不包括导频载波,维持现有增益时,或者在包括导频载波的数据符号部分期间根据通过使用导频载波估计的增益执行自动增益控制操作。 因此,可以提供对信道变化和各种衰落环境鲁棒的OFDM系统的移动站,以有效地执行自动增益控制。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • SEMICONDUCTOR MEMORY DEVICES AND MEMORY SYSTEMS INCLUDING THE SAME
    • 半导体存储器件和存储器系统,包括它们
    • US20160042809A1
    • 2016-02-11
    • US14798634
    • 2015-07-14
    • Young-Il KIMHoi-ju CHUNG
    • Young-Il KIMHoi-ju CHUNG
    • G11C29/42G11C29/44G11C29/36
    • G11C29/42G11C11/401G11C29/44G11C29/4401G11C29/52G11C2029/0411
    • A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array, an input/output (I/O) gating circuit, an error decision circuit and an error check and correction (ECC) circuit. The I/O gating circuit reads test pattern data to provide test result data in a test mode and reads a codeword in a normal mode. The error decision circuit determines the correctability of errors in the test result data by a first unit, based on the test pattern data and the test result data and provides a first error kind signal indicating a first determination result, in the test mode. The ECC circuit decodes the codeword including main data and parity data generated based on the main, determines correctability of errors in the codeword by a second unit and provides a second error kind signal indicating a second determination result, in the normal mode. The main data includes a plurality of unit data.
    • 半导体存储器件包括存储单元阵列,输入/输出(I / O)选通电路,错误判定电路和错误校验(ECC)电路。 I / O门控电路读取测试模式数据,以便在测试模式下提供测试结果数据,并以正常模式读取码字。 错误判定电路基于测试图形数据和测试结果数据,确定第一单元在测试结果数据中的错误的可校正性,并且在测试模式中提供指示第一确定结果的第一错误种类信号。 ECC电路对包括主数据和基于主数据生成的奇偶校验数据的码字进行解码,由第二单元确定码字中的错误的可校正性,并在正常模式下提供指示第二确定结果的第二错误种类信号。 主数据包括多个单位数据。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • MULTI-CARRIER TRANSMITTING APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MULTICAST SERVICE
    • 多载波发射装置和多播服务的方法
    • US20130286923A1
    • 2013-10-31
    • US13604826
    • 2012-09-06
    • Sun-Sim CHUNYoung-Il KIMHan-Nah KIMDae-Geun PARKWon RYU
    • Sun-Sim CHUNYoung-Il KIMHan-Nah KIMDae-Geun PARKWon RYU
    • H04W4/06
    • H04W4/06H04W4/18
    • Provided are an apparatus and method for transmitting multi-carriers to provide a high-quality service to multicast-based service subscriber terminals. The method includes: mapping first data for providing the multicast service, and second data different from the first data, to s different antennas; converting the first mapped data into a first Intermediate Frequency (IF) signal and the second mapped data into a second IF signal; converting the first IF signal into a first RF signal having a carrier frequency, and deciding a power intensity of the first RF signal so that the first RF signal is transmitted over the entire coverage region of the base station; and converting the second IF signal into a second RF signal having the other carrier frequency, and to deciding a power intensity of the second RF signal so that the second RF signal is transmitted over a predetermined region around the base station.
    • 提供了一种用于发送多载波以向基于多播的服务用户终端提供高质量服务的装置和方法。 该方法包括:将用于提供多播服务的第一数据和与第一数据不同的第二数据映射到不同的天线; 将第一映射数据转换成第一中频(IF)信号,将第二映射数据转换成第二IF信号; 将所述第一IF信号转换为具有载波频率的第一RF信号,并且确定所述第一RF信号的功率强度,使得所述第一RF信号在所述基站的整个覆盖区域上传输; 以及将所述第二IF信号转换为具有所述另一个载波频率的第二RF信号,并且确定所述第二RF信号的功率强度,使得所述第二RF信号在所述基站周围的预定区域上传输。