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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Cam circuit with error correction
    • 具有误差校正的凸轮电路
    • US06700827B2
    • 2004-03-02
    • US10226512
    • 2002-08-23
    • Chuen-Der LienMichael J. Miller
    • Chuen-Der LienMichael J. Miller
    • G11C1500
    • G11C15/04G11C11/4125G11C15/043G11C15/046
    • A CAM circuit including a RAM array, a CAM array, a control/interface circuit, and an error detection and correction (EDC) circuit. The control/interface circuit systematically writes data from the RAM array to the CAM array, thereby preventing soft errors by continually refreshing data stored in the CAM array. The RAM array also stores check bits for each data word that can be generated by the EDC circuit when the data words are initially written to the CAM circuit. During the refresh operation, data words and associated check bits are read from the RAM array and transmitted to the EDC circuit. The EDC circuit analyzes each data word and associated check bits to detect errors, and corrects the data word, if necessary, before sending the data word to the CAM array.
    • 包括RAM阵列,CAM阵列,控制/接口电路和错误检测和校正(EDC)电路的CAM电路。 控制/接口电路系统地将数据从RAM阵列写入CAM阵列,从而通过持续刷新存储在CAM阵列中的数据来防止软错误。 当数据字最初写入CAM电路时,RAM阵列还存储可由EDC电路产生的每个数据字的校验位。 在刷新操作期间,从RAM阵列读取数据字和相关的校验位,并发送到EDC电路。 EDC电路分析每个数据字和相关的检查位以检测错误,如果需要,在将数据字发送到CAM阵列之前校正数据字。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Clock generator and method for providing reliable clock signal using array of MEMS resonators
    • 时钟发生器和使用MEMS谐振器阵列提供可靠时钟信号的方法
    • US07941723B1
    • 2011-05-10
    • US11861869
    • 2007-09-26
    • Chuen-Der LienJimmy Lee
    • Chuen-Der LienJimmy Lee
    • G01R31/3181G01R31/40
    • G01R31/31702G01R31/31727H03B5/32
    • A clock generator is disclosed that includes an array of MEMS resonators and a test circuit. The test circuit is operable at start-up to operate one or more of the MEMS resonators to generate test output and analyze the test output to determine whether the operated MEMS resonators meet test criteria. A MEMS resonator is selected that meets the test criteria and its output is used to generate an output clock signal. In addition, the test circuit is operable to analyze the output of the selected MEMS resonator and select a replacement MEMS resonator when the output of the selected MEMS resonator no longer meets the test criteria. The replacement MEMS resonator is then operated and its output is coupled to the output of the clock generator. Thereby, failing and potentially failing MEMS resonators are automatically replaced during operation of the clock generator in its end-use application.
    • 公开了一种包括MEMS谐振器阵列和测试电路的时钟发生器。 测试电路在启动时可操作以操作一个或多个MEMS谐振器以产生测试输出并分析测试输出以确定所操作的MEMS谐振器是否符合测试标准。 选择符合测试标准的MEMS谐振器,并且其输出用于产生输出时钟信号。 另外,当选择的MEMS谐振器的输出不再满足测试标准时,测试电路可操作以分析所选择的MEMS谐振器的输出并选择替换的MEMS谐振器。 然后更换MEMS谐振器,并将其输出耦合到时钟发生器的输出端。 因此,在其最终用途应用中的时钟发生器的操作期间,故障和潜在故障的MEMS谐振器被自动替换。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • DRAM circuit with separate refresh memory
    • DRAM电路具有单独的刷新存储器
    • US06563754B1
    • 2003-05-13
    • US09781524
    • 2001-02-08
    • Chuen-Der LienChau-Chin Wu
    • Chuen-Der LienChau-Chin Wu
    • G11C700
    • G11C11/4125G11C15/04G11C15/043G11C15/046
    • A DRAM circuit including a first DRAM array used solely for refresh operations, and the second DRAM array for performing logic operations that is refreshed using data read from the first DRAM array. Specifically, data is read only from the first DRAM array during a read phase of the refresh operation, and is written to both the first DRAM array and the second DRAM array during the write phase of the refresh operation. Accordingly, the second DRAM array is able to simultaneously perform any type of logic operation without delay or disturbance caused by accessing the second DRAM array during the read phase. In one embodiment, the second DRAM array includes DRAM CAM cells that perform data matching operations using the data refreshed from the first DRAM array, which includes conventional DRAM memory cells. During read operations, because the data values stored in the first DRAM array and the second DRAM array are identical, data values are read from the conventional DRAM memory cells of the first DRAM array, instead of from the DRAM CAM cells.
    • 包括仅用于刷新操作的第一DRAM阵列的DRAM电路和用于执行使用从第一DRAM阵列读取的数据刷新的逻辑运算的第二DRAM阵列。 具体地说,在刷新操作的读取阶段期间,数据仅从第一DRAM阵列读取,并且在刷新操作的写入阶段被写入第一DRAM阵列和第二DRAM阵列。 因此,第二DRAM阵列能够在读取阶段期间同时执行任何类型的逻辑运算,而不会由于访问第二DRAM阵列而引起延迟或干扰。 在一个实施例中,第二DRAM阵列包括使用从包括常规DRAM存储器单元的第一DRAM阵列刷新的数据执行数据匹配操作的DRAM CAM单元。 在读取操作期间,由于存储在第一DRAM阵列和第二DRAM阵列中的数据值相同,所以从第一DRAM阵列的常规DRAM存储单元而不是从DRAM CAM单元读取数据值。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Pipelining a content addressable memory cell array for low-power operation
    • 内置可寻址存储单元阵列,用于低功耗操作
    • US06470418B1
    • 2002-10-22
    • US09232413
    • 1999-01-15
    • Chuen-Der LienChau-Chin WuJohn R. Mick
    • Chuen-Der LienChau-Chin WuJohn R. Mick
    • G06F1200
    • G06F17/30982G11C7/1039G11C15/00
    • A content addressable memory (CAM) system that includes first and second CAM arrays, which generate first and second sets of match control signals, respectively, having higher and lower priorities, respectively. The first CAM array is enabled during a first memory cycle, and the first set of match control signals are analyzed. If a match exists in the first CAM array, a first priority encoder is enabled to process the first set of match control signals. If no match exists, the first priority encoder is not enabled, and a second memory cycle is initiated. The second CAM array is enabled during the second memory cycle, and the second set of signals is analyzed. If a match exists in the second CAM array, a second priority encoder is enabled to process the second set of match control signals. If no match exists, the second priority encoder is not enabled.
    • 一种内容寻址存储器(CAM)系统,其包括分别产生具有较高和较低优先级的第一和第二组匹配控制信号的第一和第二CAM阵列。 第一个CAM阵列在第一个存储器周期中被使能,并且分析第一组匹配控制信号。 如果在第一CAM阵列中存在匹配,则使能第一优先级编码器来处理第一组匹配控制信号。 如果不存在匹配,则不启用第一优先级编码器,并且启动第二存储器周期。 第二个CAM阵列在第二个存储周期中被使能,第二组信号被分析。 如果在第二CAM阵列中存在匹配,则使能第二优先级编码器来处理第二组匹配控制信号。 如果不存在匹配,则不启用第二优先级编码器。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Quad CAM cell with minimum cell size
    • 具有最小单元尺寸的四边形CAM单元
    • US06373739B1
    • 2002-04-16
    • US09731160
    • 2000-12-06
    • Chuen-Der LienChau-Chin Wu
    • Chuen-Der LienChau-Chin Wu
    • G11C1500
    • G11C15/04
    • A four-state (quad) CAM cell that stores one of four logic values: a logic high value, a logic low value, a logic high don't care value, and a logic low don't care value. Each quad CAM cell includes a first memory cell, a second memory cell, a comparator circuit, and a control switch. The first memory cell stores a data value (i.e., logic high value or logic low value), and transmits this stored data value to the comparator circuit. The second memory cell stores a care/don't care data value that is transmitted to the control switch. Portions of the comparator circuit and the control switch form a discharge path between a match line and a discharge line connected to the quad CAM cell. The control switch is controlled by the care/don't care value to open/close a first part of the discharge path. The comparator circuit is controlled to open a second part of the discharge path when, for example, the stored data value is equal to an applied data value.
    • 存储四个逻辑值之一的四状态(四)CAM单元:逻辑高电平值,逻辑低电平值,逻辑高电平无关值,逻辑低电平无关。 每个四边形CAM单元包括第一存储单元,第二存储单元,比较器电路和控制开关。 第一存储单元存储数据值(即,逻辑高值或逻辑低值),并将该存储的数据值发送到比较器电路。 第二存储器单元存储发送到控制开关的保养/不关心数据值。 比较器电路和控制开关的部分在匹配线和连接到四边形CAM单元的放电线之间形成放电路径。 控制开关由注意/不关心的值来控制,以打开/关闭排放路径的第一部分。 当例如所存储的数据值等于所应用的数据值时,控制比较器电路以打开放电路径的第二部分。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • CAM array with minimum cell size
    • 具有最小单元格大小的CAM阵列
    • US06266263B1
    • 2001-07-24
    • US09678502
    • 2000-10-02
    • Chuen-Der LienChau-Chin Wu
    • Chuen-Der LienChau-Chin Wu
    • G11C1500
    • G11C15/04
    • A CAM cell array is disclosed in which a comparator function is performed by incorporating a selected transistor of each CAM cell latch into a signal path extending between a match line and a second (e.g., charge or discharge) line. A first terminal of the selected transistor is connected to the match line (or the second line), a second terminal is connected to an internal node of the latch, and a gate terminal of the selected transistor is controlled by the data value stored in the latch. The internal node of the latch is connected through a control transistor having a gate terminal connected to receive an applied data value. When the applied data value is equal to the stored data value, the match line is coupled to the second line along a signal path passing through the selected transistor and the pass transistor. During programming (i.e., when data values are written to the latch), the match line (or second line) carries a low/high voltage signal needed to set (flip) the latch into a desired state.
    • 公开了一种CAM单元阵列,其中通过将每个CAM单元锁存器的所选晶体管并入在匹配线和第二(例如充电或放电)线之间延伸的信号路径中来执行比较器功能。 所选择的晶体管的第一端子连接到匹配线(或第二线),第二端子连接到锁存器的内部节点,并且所选晶体管的栅极端子由存储在所述晶体管中的数据值控制 锁定。 锁存器的内部节点通过连接有栅极端子的控制晶体管连接以接收施加的数据值。 当应用的数据值等于存储的数据值时,匹配线沿着通过所选晶体管和传输晶体管的信号路径耦合到第二线。 在编程期间(即,当数据值被写入锁存器时),匹配线(或第二线)承载将锁存器设置(翻转)到期望状态所需的低/高电压信号。