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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Amorphization/templated recrystallization method for hybrid orientation substrates
    • 混合取向基板的非晶化/模板重结晶方法
    • US07960263B2
    • 2011-06-14
    • US12767261
    • 2010-04-26
    • Keith Edward FogelKatherine L. SaengerChun-Yung SungHaizhou Yin
    • Keith Edward FogelKatherine L. SaengerChun-Yung SungHaizhou Yin
    • H01L21/20
    • H01L21/02675H01L21/02532H01L21/2022H01L21/76224H01L21/823807
    • The present invention provides an improved amorphization/templated recrystallization (ATR) method for fabricating low-defect-density hybrid orientation substrates. ATR methods for hybrid orientation substrate fabrication generally start with a Si layer having a first orientation bonded to a second Si layer or substrate having a second orientation. Selected regions of the first Si layer are amorphized and then recrystallized into the orientation of the second Si layer by using the second Si layer as a template. The process flow of the present invention solves two major difficulties not disclosed by prior art ATR methods: the creation of “corner defects” at the edges of amorphized Si regions bounded by trenches, and undesired orientation changes during a high temperature post-recrystallization defect-removal annealing of non-ATR'd regions not bounded by trenches. In particular, this invention provides a process flow comprising the steps of (i) amorphization and low-temperature recrystallization performed in substrate regions free of trenches, (ii) formation of trench isolation regions that subsume the defective regions at the edge of the ATR'd regions, and (iii) a high-temperature defect-removal anneal performed with the trench isolation regions in place.
    • 本发明提供了用于制造低缺陷密度混合取向基材的改进的非晶化/模板重结晶(ATR)方法。 用于混合取向衬底制造的ATR方法通常从具有第一取向键合到具有第二取向的第二Si层或衬底的Si层开始。 第一Si层的选定区域是非晶化的,然后通过使用第二Si层作为模板将其再结晶成第二Si层的取向。 本发明的工艺流程解决了现有技术ATR方法未公开的两个主要困难:在由沟槽限定的非晶化Si区域的边缘产生“角部缺陷”,以及在高温后再结晶缺陷 - 未被沟槽限定的非ATR区域的去除退火。 特别地,本发明提供了一种工艺流程,其包括以下步骤:(i)在没有沟槽的衬底区域中进行非晶化和低温重结晶,(ii)形成在ATR'边缘处的缺陷区域的沟槽隔离区域的形成, d区域,以及(iii)在沟槽隔离区域中进行的高温缺陷去除退火。