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1. 发明授权

US07838841B2 Measuring momentum for charged particle tomography 有权
标题翻译：测量带电粒子层析成像的动量
公开(公告)号：US07838841B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-23
申请号：US11977410
申请日：2007-10-24
申请人： Christopher Morris , Andrew Mcleod Fraser , Larry Joe Schultz , Konstantin N. Borozdin , Alexei Vasilievich Klimenko , Michael James Sossong , Gary Blanpied
发明人： Christopher Morris , Andrew Mcleod Fraser , Larry Joe Schultz , Konstantin N. Borozdin , Alexei Vasilievich Klimenko , Michael James Sossong , Gary Blanpied
IPC分类号： H01L25/00 , H01L27/00 , G01T1/29 , G01K1/08 , H01J3/14
CPC分类号： G01N23/201 , G01N23/20 , G01V5/0025 , G01V5/0075 , G06F17/18
摘要： Methods, apparatus and systems for detecting charged particles and obtaining tomography of a volume by measuring charged particles including measuring the momentum of a charged particle passing through a charged particle detector. Sets of position sensitive detectors measure scattering of the charged particle. The position sensitive detectors having sufficient mass to cause the charged particle passing through the position sensitive detectors to scatter in the position sensitive detectors. A controller can be adapted and arranged to receive scattering measurements of the charged particle from the charged particle detector, determine at least one trajectory of the charged particle from the measured scattering; and determine at least one momentum measurement of the charged particle from the at least one trajectory. The charged particle can be a cosmic ray-produced charged particle, such as a cosmic ray-produced muon. The position sensitive detectors can be drift cells, such as gas-filled drift tubes.
摘要翻译：用于检测带电粒子的方法，装置和系统，并通过测量带电粒子来测量体积的断层摄影，包括测量通过带电粒子检测器的带电粒子的动量。位置敏感检测器的集合测量带电粒子的散射。位置敏感检测器具有足够的质量以使带电粒子通过位置敏感检测器散射在位置敏感检测器中。控制器可以被适配和布置成从带电粒子检测器接收带电粒子的散射测量，从测量的散射中确定带电粒子的至少一个轨迹; 并且从所述至少一个轨迹确定所述带电粒子的至少一个动量测量。带电粒子可以是宇宙射线产生的带电粒子，例如宇宙射线产生的μ子。位置敏感检测器可以是漂移电池，例如充气漂移管。

2. 发明申请

US20080265156A1 Measuring momentum for charged particle tomography 有权
标题翻译：测量带电粒子层析成像的动量
公开(公告)号：US20080265156A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-30
申请号：US11977410
申请日：2007-10-24
申请人： Christopher Morris , Andrew Mcleod Fraser , Larry Joe Schultz , Konstantin N. Borozdin , Alexei Vasilievich Klimenko , Michael James Sossong , Gary Blanpied
发明人： Christopher Morris , Andrew Mcleod Fraser , Larry Joe Schultz , Konstantin N. Borozdin , Alexei Vasilievich Klimenko , Michael James Sossong , Gary Blanpied
IPC分类号： H01J47/00
CPC分类号： G01N23/201 , G01N23/20 , G01V5/0025 , G01V5/0075 , G06F17/18
摘要： Methods, apparatus and systems for detecting charged particles and obtaining tomography of a volume by measuring charged particles including measuring the momentum of a charged particle passing through a charged particle detector. Sets of position sensitive detectors measure scattering of the charged particle. The position sensitive detectors having sufficient mass to cause the charged particle passing through the position sensitive detectors to scatter in the position sensitive detectors. A controller can be adapted and arranged to receive scattering measurements of the charged particle from the charged particle detector, determine at least one trajectory of the charged particle from the measured scattering; and determine at least one momentum measurement of the charged particle from the at least one trajectory. The charged particle can be a cosmic ray-produced charged particle, such as a cosmic ray-produced muon. The position sensitive detectors can be drift cells, such as gas-filled drift tubes.
摘要翻译：用于检测带电粒子的方法，装置和系统，并通过测量带电粒子来测量体积的断层摄影，包括测量通过带电粒子检测器的带电粒子的动量。位置敏感检测器的集合测量带电粒子的散射。位置敏感检测器具有足够的质量以使带电粒子通过位置敏感检测器散射在位置敏感检测器中。控制器可以被适配和布置成从带电粒子检测器接收带电粒子的散射测量，从测量的散射中确定带电粒子的至少一个轨迹; 并且从所述至少一个轨迹确定所述带电粒子的至少一个动量测量。带电粒子可以是宇宙射线产生的带电粒子，例如宇宙射线产生的μ子。位置敏感检测器可以是漂移电池，例如充气漂移管。

3. 发明授权

US08552370B2 Robust statistical reconstruction for charged particle tomography 有权
标题翻译：带电粒子断层扫描的鲁棒统计重建
公开(公告)号：US08552370B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-08
申请号：US11977409
申请日：2007-10-24
申请人： Larry Joe Schultz , Alexei Vasilievich Klimenko , Andrew Mcleod Fraser , Christopher Morris , John Christopher Orum , Konstantin N. Borozdin , Michael James Sossong , Nicolas W. Hengartner
发明人： Larry Joe Schultz , Alexei Vasilievich Klimenko , Andrew Mcleod Fraser , Christopher Morris , John Christopher Orum , Konstantin N. Borozdin , Michael James Sossong , Nicolas W. Hengartner
IPC分类号： G01N23/201
CPC分类号： G01N23/201 , G01N23/20 , G01V5/0025 , G01V5/0075 , G06F17/18
摘要： Systems and methods for charged particle detection including statistical reconstruction of object volume scattering density profiles from charged particle tomographic data to determine the probability distribution of charged particle scattering using a statistical multiple scattering model and determine a substantially maximum likelihood estimate of object volume scattering density using expectation maximization (ML/EM) algorithm to reconstruct the object volume scattering density. The presence of and/or type of object occupying the volume of interest can be identified from the reconstructed volume scattering density profile. The charged particle tomographic data can be cosmic ray muon tomographic data from a muon tracker for scanning packages, containers, vehicles or cargo. The method can be implemented using a computer program which is executable on a computer.
摘要翻译：用于带电粒子检测的系统和方法，包括从带电粒子层析成像数据的物体体积散射密度分布的统计重建，以使用统计多重散射模型确定带电粒子散射的概率分布，并使用期望确定物体体积散射密度的基本最大似然估计最大化（ML / EM）算法重建物体体积散射密度。可以从重建的体积散射密度分布中识别占据感兴趣体积的物体的存在和/或类型。带电粒子断层数据可以是用于扫描包装，集装箱，车辆或货物的muon跟踪器的宇宙射线μon断层摄影数据。该方法可以使用可在计算机上执行的计算机程序来实现。

4. 发明申请

US20130238291A1 Robust statistical reconstruction for charged particle tomography 有权
公开(公告)号：US20130238291A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-12
申请号：US11977409
申请日：2007-10-24
申请人： Larry Joe Schultz , Alexei Vasilievich Klimenko , Andrew McLeod Fraser , Christopher Morris , John Christopher Orum , Konstantin N. Borozdin , Michael James Sossong , NIcolas W. Hengartner
发明人： Larry Joe Schultz , Alexei Vasilievich Klimenko , Andrew McLeod Fraser , Christopher Morris , John Christopher Orum , Konstantin N. Borozdin , Michael James Sossong , NIcolas W. Hengartner
IPC分类号： G06F17/18
CPC分类号： G01N23/201 , G01N23/20 , G01V5/0025 , G01V5/0075 , G06F17/18
摘要： Systems and methods for charged particle detection including statistical reconstruction of object volume scattering density profiles from charged particle tomographic data to determine the probability distribution of charged particle scattering using a statistical multiple scattering model and determine a substantially maximum likelihood estimate of object volume scattering density using expectation maximization (ML/EM) algorithm to reconstruct the object volume scattering density. The presence of and/or type of object occupying the volume of interest can be identified from the reconstructed volume scattering density profile. The charged particle tomographic data can be cosmic ray muon tomographic data from a muon tracker for scanning packages, containers, vehicles or cargo. The method can be implemented using a computer program which is executable on a computer.

5. 发明申请

US20080191133A1 RADIATION PORTAL MONITOR SYSTEM AND METHOD 有权
标题翻译：辐射门户监控系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US20080191133A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-14
申请号：US11771169
申请日：2007-06-29
申请人： Christopher Morris , Konstantin N. Borozdin , J. Andrew Green , Gary E. Hogan , Mark F. Makela , William C. Priedhorsky , Alexander Saunders , Larry J. Schultz , Michael J. Sossong
发明人： Christopher Morris , Konstantin N. Borozdin , J. Andrew Green , Gary E. Hogan , Mark F. Makela , William C. Priedhorsky , Alexander Saunders , Larry J. Schultz , Michael J. Sossong
IPC分类号： G01N23/00 , G01N23/201
CPC分类号： G01N23/201 , G01N23/20 , G01V5/0025 , G01V5/0075 , G06F17/18
摘要： A portal monitoring system has a cosmic ray charged particle tracker with a plurality of drift cells. The drift cells, which can be for example aluminum drift tubes, can be arranged at least above and below a volume to be scanned to thereby track incoming and outgoing charged particles, such as cosmic ray muons, whilst also detecting gamma rays. The system can selectively detect devices or materials, such as iron, lead, gold and/or tungsten, occupying the volume from multiple scattering of the charged particles passing through the volume and can also detect any radioactive sources occupying the volume from gamma rays emitted therefrom. If necessary, the drift tubes can be sealed to eliminate the need for a gas handling system. The system can be employed to inspect occupied vehicles at border crossings for nuclear threat objects.
摘要翻译：入口监视系统具有带有多个漂移单元的宇宙射线带电粒子跟踪器。可以将漂移电池（例如铝漂移管）布置在待扫描的体积的至少上方和下方，从而跟踪进入和离开的带电粒子，例如宇宙射线，同时还检测伽马射线。该系统可以选择性地检测诸如铁，铅，金和/或钨的装置或材料，其占据通过该体积的带电粒子的多次散射的体积，并且还可以检测占据由其发射的γ射线的体积的任何放射源。如有必要，漂移管可以被密封，以消除对气体处理系统的需要。该系统可用于检查过境点的被占用车辆的核威胁物体。

6. 发明授权

US07633062B2 Radiation portal monitor system and method 有权
标题翻译：辐射门户监控系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US07633062B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-15
申请号：US11771169
申请日：2007-06-29
申请人： Christopher Morris , Konstantin N. Borozdin , J. Andrew Green , Gary E. Hogan , Mark F. Makela , William C. Priedhorsky , Alexander Saunders , Larry J. Schultz , Michael J. Sossong
发明人： Christopher Morris , Konstantin N. Borozdin , J. Andrew Green , Gary E. Hogan , Mark F. Makela , William C. Priedhorsky , Alexander Saunders , Larry J. Schultz , Michael J. Sossong
IPC分类号： G01N23/00 , G01N23/201
CPC分类号： G01N23/201 , G01N23/20 , G01V5/0025 , G01V5/0075 , G06F17/18
摘要： A portal monitoring system has a cosmic ray charged particle tracker with a plurality of drift cells. The drift cells, which can be for example aluminum drift tubes, can be arranged at least above and below a volume to be scanned to thereby track incoming and outgoing charged particles, such as cosmic ray muons, whilst also detecting gamma rays. The system can selectively detect devices or materials, such as iron, lead, gold and/or tungsten, occupying the volume from multiple scattering of the charged particles passing through the volume and can also detect any radioactive sources occupying the volume from gamma rays emitted therefrom. If necessary, the drift tubes can be sealed to eliminate the need for a gas handling system. The system can be employed to inspect occupied vehicles at border crossings for nuclear threat objects.
摘要翻译：入口监视系统具有带有多个漂移单元的宇宙射线带电粒子跟踪器。可以将漂移电池（例如铝漂移管）布置在待扫描的体积的至少上方和下方，从而跟踪进入和离开的带电粒子，例如宇宙射线，同时还检测伽马射线。该系统可以选择性地检测诸如铁，铅，金和/或钨的装置或材料，其占据通过该体积的带电粒子的多次散射的体积，并且还可以检测占据由其发射的γ射线的体积的任何放射源。如有必要，漂移管可以被密封，以消除对气体处理系统的需要。该系统可用于检查过境点的被占用车辆的核威胁物体。

7. 发明授权

US09986865B2 Retrofittable system and apparatus for hanging articles on pre-installed supports 有权
公开(公告)号：US09986865B2
公开(公告)日：2018-06-05
申请号：US15269857
申请日：2016-09-19
申请人： Christopher Morris
发明人： Christopher Morris
IPC分类号： A47H1/10 , A47H1/00 , A47H1/102 , A47H1/12 , A47H1/18 , F16M13/02 , F16B2/22 , F16B2/08
CPC分类号： F16B2/08 , A47H1/142 , A47H1/144 , F16M13/022
摘要： Systems and apparatuses for hanging articles while avoiding removal and/or damage to pre-installed supports and even surfaces are provided. In an embodiment, a device comprises a body configured to mechanically rest on or grip a portion of the pre-installed support, or even to be forcibly strapped to the pre-installed support. Additionally, a linking member, such as a clip, groove, channel, or hook, may be disposed along the body to join an article to the support. In practice, a plurality of devices may be applied to a variety of different types of head rails and other supports to join, for example, curtains to the head rail or other support, whether by forcibly gripping such curtains or supportively receiving a rod fitted with curtains.

8. 发明申请

US20110042305A1 GAS ACTUATED MIXING SYSTEM AND METHOD 有权
标题翻译：气体驱动混合系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US20110042305A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-24
申请号：US12918746
申请日：2009-02-20
申请人： Christopher Morris , James Murcott , Jonathan Tomlinson , Richard Tomlinson
发明人： Christopher Morris , James Murcott , Jonathan Tomlinson , Richard Tomlinson
IPC分类号： B01F13/02 , C02F3/28
CPC分类号： C12M27/04 , B01F7/00208 , B01F13/0216 , B01F15/0289 , C12M21/04 , Y02E50/343
摘要： A gas bubble agitated mixing system for viscous fluids comprising: a container (1) in which a viscous fluid (2) may be held; one or more gas pipes (6), each gas pipe having an outlet (8) arranged to introduce gas bubbles (9) into the base region of the container (1), said gas bubbles (9) being of a size suitable to agitate the viscous fluid (2). The system also comprises a moveable carrier arm (4) upon which said one or more gas pipe outlets (8) are mounted; and wherein the movement of the carrier arm (4) causes the position at which each outlet (8) introduces gas bubbles (9) into the container (1) to vary over time.
摘要翻译：一种用于粘性流体的气泡搅拌混合系统，包括：容器（1），其中可以保持粘性流体（2）; 一个或多个气体管道（6），每个气体管道具有布置成将气泡（9）引入容器（1）的基部区域中的出口（8），所述气泡（9）的尺寸适于搅拌粘性流体（2）。该系统还包括可移动的承载臂（4），所述一个或多个气体管道出口（8）安装在该可移动的承载臂上; 并且其中所述承载臂（4）的运动导致每个出口（8）将气泡（9）引入所述容器（1）中的位置随时间变化。

9. 发明申请

US20080096166A1 Ceramic Reinforcement Bars For Direct Dental Bridge 审中-公开
标题翻译：直接牙桥用陶瓷加固棒
公开(公告)号：US20080096166A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-24
申请号：US11574965
申请日：2004-09-08
申请人： Christopher Morris
发明人： Christopher Morris
IPC分类号： A61C13/003 , A61C3/00
CPC分类号： A61K6/024 , A61C5/77 , A61C13/275
摘要： A direct dental bridge, built in the mouth of a patient, comprising Zirconium oxide or Aluminium oxide reinforcement bars (19, 20) onto which the pontic of the bridge is assembled. The ceramic bars of the present direct dental bridge bond better to dental filling materials and dental bonding resins than metal bars, and are easier to use than fiber ribbons and resin bars. Also disclosed is a method of building a direct dental bridge further comprising the use of a dental material gingival wedge bonded on an abutment tooth, demale molds for surface veneers, malleable gingival veneers and occlusal/buccal surface veneers.
摘要翻译：建立在患者口腔内的直接牙科桥，包括氧化锆或铝氧化物加强筋（19,20），桥梁的聚集体组装在其上。本发明的直接牙桥的陶瓷棒比金属棒更好地粘合牙齿填充材料和牙科粘合树脂，并且比纤维带和树脂棒更容易使用。还公开了一种构建直接牙桥的方法，该方法还包括使用粘结在基牙上的牙科材料牙龈楔，用于表面贴面的流延模具，可延展的牙龈贴面和咬合/颊表面贴面。

10. 发明申请

US20180161130A1 DIRECT DENTAL BRIDGE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20180161130A1
公开(公告)日：2018-06-14
申请号：US15580660
申请日：2016-07-15
申请人： Christopher Morris
发明人： Christopher Morris
IPC分类号： A61C13/00
摘要： A reinforcement bar combination for a direct dental bridge, the reinforcement bar combination including: first and second elongate bars, each of the first and second elongate bars contacting a single occlusal preparation formed in a single abutment tooth and each of the first and second elongate bars having an end positioned on a central pad of a third elongate bar to form a reinforcement scaffold. The first elongate bar is a first elongate torque bar that is optionally bent. The second elongate bar is a second elongate torque bar that is optionally bent. The third elongate bar is a proximal bar including a central planar pad bound by a perimeter, a coronal facing surface and an apical facing surface, a first insertion arm extending in a mesial direction from the perimeter of the pad, a second insertion arm extending in a distal direction from the perimeter of the pad; a first vertical sidewall extending in a coronal direction from the coronal oriented surface of the pad; a second vertical sidewall extending in a coronal direction from the coronal oriented surface of the pad. A method of using of the reinforcement bar combination to produce a direct dental bridge is also described.

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