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1. 发明申请

US20080191133A1 RADIATION PORTAL MONITOR SYSTEM AND METHOD 有权
标题翻译：辐射门户监控系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US20080191133A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-14
申请号：US11771169
申请日：2007-06-29
申请人： Christopher Morris , Konstantin N. Borozdin , J. Andrew Green , Gary E. Hogan , Mark F. Makela , William C. Priedhorsky , Alexander Saunders , Larry J. Schultz , Michael J. Sossong
发明人： Christopher Morris , Konstantin N. Borozdin , J. Andrew Green , Gary E. Hogan , Mark F. Makela , William C. Priedhorsky , Alexander Saunders , Larry J. Schultz , Michael J. Sossong
IPC分类号： G01N23/00 , G01N23/201
CPC分类号： G01N23/201 , G01N23/20 , G01V5/0025 , G01V5/0075 , G06F17/18
摘要： A portal monitoring system has a cosmic ray charged particle tracker with a plurality of drift cells. The drift cells, which can be for example aluminum drift tubes, can be arranged at least above and below a volume to be scanned to thereby track incoming and outgoing charged particles, such as cosmic ray muons, whilst also detecting gamma rays. The system can selectively detect devices or materials, such as iron, lead, gold and/or tungsten, occupying the volume from multiple scattering of the charged particles passing through the volume and can also detect any radioactive sources occupying the volume from gamma rays emitted therefrom. If necessary, the drift tubes can be sealed to eliminate the need for a gas handling system. The system can be employed to inspect occupied vehicles at border crossings for nuclear threat objects.
摘要翻译：入口监视系统具有带有多个漂移单元的宇宙射线带电粒子跟踪器。可以将漂移电池（例如铝漂移管）布置在待扫描的体积的至少上方和下方，从而跟踪进入和离开的带电粒子，例如宇宙射线，同时还检测伽马射线。该系统可以选择性地检测诸如铁，铅，金和/或钨的装置或材料，其占据通过该体积的带电粒子的多次散射的体积，并且还可以检测占据由其发射的γ射线的体积的任何放射源。如有必要，漂移管可以被密封，以消除对气体处理系统的需要。该系统可用于检查过境点的被占用车辆的核威胁物体。

2. 发明授权

US07633062B2 Radiation portal monitor system and method 有权
标题翻译：辐射门户监控系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US07633062B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-15
申请号：US11771169
申请日：2007-06-29
申请人： Christopher Morris , Konstantin N. Borozdin , J. Andrew Green , Gary E. Hogan , Mark F. Makela , William C. Priedhorsky , Alexander Saunders , Larry J. Schultz , Michael J. Sossong
发明人： Christopher Morris , Konstantin N. Borozdin , J. Andrew Green , Gary E. Hogan , Mark F. Makela , William C. Priedhorsky , Alexander Saunders , Larry J. Schultz , Michael J. Sossong
IPC分类号： G01N23/00 , G01N23/201
CPC分类号： G01N23/201 , G01N23/20 , G01V5/0025 , G01V5/0075 , G06F17/18
摘要： A portal monitoring system has a cosmic ray charged particle tracker with a plurality of drift cells. The drift cells, which can be for example aluminum drift tubes, can be arranged at least above and below a volume to be scanned to thereby track incoming and outgoing charged particles, such as cosmic ray muons, whilst also detecting gamma rays. The system can selectively detect devices or materials, such as iron, lead, gold and/or tungsten, occupying the volume from multiple scattering of the charged particles passing through the volume and can also detect any radioactive sources occupying the volume from gamma rays emitted therefrom. If necessary, the drift tubes can be sealed to eliminate the need for a gas handling system. The system can be employed to inspect occupied vehicles at border crossings for nuclear threat objects.
摘要翻译：入口监视系统具有带有多个漂移单元的宇宙射线带电粒子跟踪器。可以将漂移电池（例如铝漂移管）布置在待扫描的体积的至少上方和下方，从而跟踪进入和离开的带电粒子，例如宇宙射线，同时还检测伽马射线。该系统可以选择性地检测诸如铁，铅，金和/或钨的装置或材料，其占据通过该体积的带电粒子的多次散射的体积，并且还可以检测占据由其发射的γ射线的体积的任何放射源。如有必要，漂移管可以被密封，以消除对气体处理系统的需要。该系统可用于检查过境点的被占用车辆的核威胁物体。

3. 发明申请

US20080315091A1 IMAGING AND SENSING BASED ON MUON TOMOGRAPHY 有权
标题翻译：成像和传感基于MUON层析
公开(公告)号：US20080315091A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：US12108494
申请日：2008-04-23
申请人： Christopher L. Morris , Alexander Saunders , Michael James Sossong , Larry Joe Schultz , J. Andrew Green , Konstantin N. Borozdin , Nicolas W. Hengartner , Richard A. Smith , James M. Colthart , David C. Klugh , Gary E. Scoggins , David C. Vineyard
发明人： Christopher L. Morris , Alexander Saunders , Michael James Sossong , Larry Joe Schultz , J. Andrew Green , Konstantin N. Borozdin , Nicolas W. Hengartner , Richard A. Smith , James M. Colthart , David C. Klugh , Gary E. Scoggins , David C. Vineyard
IPC分类号： G01N23/00
CPC分类号： G01V5/0016 , G01T1/18 , G01T3/00 , G01V5/0025 , G01V5/005
摘要： Techniques, apparatus and systems for detecting particles such as muons for imaging applications. Subtraction techniques are described to enhance the processing of the muon tomography data.
摘要翻译：技术，装置和系统，用于检测颗粒，如μ介子用于成像应用。减法技术的描述，以增强μ介子断层摄影数据的处理。

4. 发明授权

US08288721B2 Imaging and sensing based on muon tomography 有权
标题翻译：基于μon层析成像的成像和感测
公开(公告)号：US08288721B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-16
申请号：US12108494
申请日：2008-04-23
申请人： Christopher L. Morris , Alexander Saunders , Michael James Sossong , Larry Joe Schultz , J. Andrew Green , Konstantin N. Borozdin , Nicolas W. Hengartner , Richard A. Smith , James M. Colthart , David C. Klugh , Gary E. Scoggins , David C. Vineyard
发明人： Christopher L. Morris , Alexander Saunders , Michael James Sossong , Larry Joe Schultz , J. Andrew Green , Konstantin N. Borozdin , Nicolas W. Hengartner , Richard A. Smith , James M. Colthart , David C. Klugh , Gary E. Scoggins , David C. Vineyard
IPC分类号： G01N23/00
CPC分类号： G01V5/0016 , G01T1/18 , G01T3/00 , G01V5/0025 , G01V5/005
摘要： Techniques, apparatus and systems for detecting particles such as muons for imaging applications. Subtraction techniques are described to enhance the processing of the muon tomography data.
摘要翻译：用于检测颗粒的技术，装置和系统，例如用于成像应用的μ子。描述减法技术以增强μon层析成像数据的处理。

5. 发明授权

US5674699A Two-phase optical assay 失效
标题翻译：两相光学测定
公开(公告)号：US5674699A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-07
申请号：US361832
申请日：1994-12-22
申请人： Alexander Saunders , Michael Allan Zarowitz
发明人： Alexander Saunders , Michael Allan Zarowitz
IPC分类号： G01N33/543 , G01N33/58 , G01N33/72 , G01N33/548 , G01N33/573
CPC分类号： G01N33/582 , G01N33/54313 , G01N33/721 , G01N33/723
摘要： A method is provided for measuring an analyte in a sample comprising adding substantially transparent particles to a sample in solution or suspension, said particles having an affinity for said analyte; fractionating the particles from the solution or suspension to form a particle-rich fraction and a substantially particle-free fraction; optically reading the particle-rich fraction at a first and a second wavelength; optically reading the substantially particle-free fraction at at least the first wavelength; and correlating the readings through the particle-rich fraction and the substantially particle-free fraction of the sample, with similar measurements in a particle-containing "blank" to obtain a quantitative determination of the analyte originally present in the sample.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于测量样品中的分析物的方法，包括在溶液或悬浮液中向样品中加入基本上透明的颗粒，所述颗粒对所述分析物具有亲和力; 从溶液或悬浮液中分离颗粒以形成富含颗粒的级分和基本上无颗粒的级分; 在第一和第二波长下光学地读取富含粒子的级分; 在至少第一波长下光学地读取基本上无颗粒的级分; 并通过富含颗粒的部分和基本上无颗粒的样品部分将读数与含有颗粒的“空白”中的相似测量值相关联，以获得样品中最初存在的分析物的定量测定。

6. 发明授权

US5550060A Method and procedure for preparing red blood fractions 失效
$Method and procedure for preparing red blood fractions$
标题翻译：制备红血分数的方法和程序
公开(公告)号：US5550060A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-27
申请号：US237095
申请日：1994-05-03
申请人： Alexander Saunders , Frank W. Summerfield , Michael A. Zarowitz
发明人： Alexander Saunders , Frank W. Summerfield , Michael A. Zarowitz
IPC分类号： A61K35/18 , C12N15/82 , B01D21/26
CPC分类号： A61K35/18 , C12N15/8289 , Y10T436/115831
摘要： Methods and apparatus for separating red blood cells by density are described. Older red blood cells are more dense than younger ones. Certain changes in the physiology are recorded in changes in hemoglobin or the red blood cells. By assaying different aged red blood cells, one can determine the historical physiological changes over a period of many weeks. Improved separation of red blood cells is accomplished by using rigid capillary tubes having an inner surface which augments the density equilibrium of red blood cells and/or incrementally increasing the centrifugation forces, as well as by chemically treating red blood cells to improve their deformability.
摘要翻译：描述了通过密度分离红细胞的方法和装置。较老的红细胞比较年轻的血细胞更密集。生理学中的某些变化记录在血红蛋白或红细胞的变化中。通过分析不同的老年红细胞，可以确定多周的历史生理变化。通过使用具有增加红细胞的密度平衡的内表面和/或逐渐增加离心力的内表面的刚性毛细管以及通过化学处理红细胞以改善其变形能力来实现红细胞分离的改进。

7. 发明授权

US5384239A Method for analyzing the glycation of hemoglobin 失效
标题翻译：分析血红蛋白糖基化的方法
公开(公告)号：US5384239A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-24
申请号：US7025
申请日：1993-01-21
申请人： Alexander Saunders
发明人： Alexander Saunders
IPC分类号： G01N33/66 , G01N33/72 , A01N1/02 , C12Q1/00 , C12Q1/54
CPC分类号： G01N33/66 , G01N33/723
摘要： As red blood cells age, their hemoglobin is progressively glycosylated. This invention relates to analyzing the history of blood sugar metabolism over a period of several months by taking a blood sample, separating the cells into age-ordered cohorts, determining glycohemoglobin levels in the cells of each cohort, and correlating glycohemoglobin levels with red blood cell age, while correcting for the reversibility of the Amadori rearrangement.
摘要翻译：随着红细胞的老化，血红蛋白逐渐被糖基化。本发明涉及通过服用血液样品，将细胞分为年龄排序队列，测定每个队列的细胞中的糖血红蛋白水平，并将糖血红蛋白水平与红细胞相关联来分析几个月的血糖代谢史同时纠正阿马多重排的可逆性。

8. 发明授权

US5374384A Modeling medium 失效
标题翻译：建模介质
公开(公告)号：US5374384A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-20
申请号：US949350
申请日：1992-09-22
申请人： Robert R. Berks , Alexander Saunders
发明人： Robert R. Berks , Alexander Saunders
IPC分类号： C08K3/04 , C08K3/34 , C08L91/06 , B28D1/32
CPC分类号： C08L91/06 , C08K3/04 , C08K3/34
摘要： A novel modeling medium comprises a mixture of an organic ductile wax binder and a mica platelet filler which is mechanically worked while the material is in a semisolid state to evenly distribute the mica platelets throughout the mixture. The material exhibits the characteristics of non-ferrous metal with less density than conventional modeling mediums. It provides the bi-color visual characteristic of metal and may be worked at convenient temperatures.
摘要翻译：一种新型建模介质包括有机延展性蜡粘合剂和云母片状填料的混合物，其在材料处于半固体状态下被机械加工以在整个混合物中均匀分布云母血小板。该材料具有比常规建模介质更低密度的有色金属的特性。它提供金属的双色视觉特性，可以在方便的温度下工作。

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