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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for forming multi-dimensional colloidal structures using holographic optical tweezers
    • 使用全息光学镊子形成多维胶体结构的方法和装置
    • US20080285099A1
    • 2008-11-20
    • US11484598
    • 2006-07-12
    • Christopher KnutsonJoseph Plewa
    • Christopher KnutsonJoseph Plewa
    • G02B5/32
    • B01L3/502761B01L2400/0454G03H1/0005G03H2001/0077
    • Holographic optical tweezers are used to position charge stabilized colloidal particles within a flow cell. Once the particles are positioned, fixation is accomplished by pumping an electrolyte solution or pH adjusted solution (or a combination of the two) into the sample cell. In the former, the Debye length is reduced and aggregation caused by the van der Waals attraction takes place. In the latter, the surface charge density of the suspension is reduced and aggregation caused by the van der Waals attraction takes place. This technique can be applied multiple times, and allows for the formation of two and three dimensional structures composed of multi-colloid types to be formed on or away from a substrate. The technique relies upon forces acting on virtually all colloidal dispersions making it applicable to a wide variety of colloid types and compositions, such as formation of photonic crystals, colloidal electronics, and bioengineered materials.
    • 全息光学镊子用于将电荷稳定的胶体颗粒定位在流动池内。 一旦颗粒定位,通过将电解质溶液或pH调节的溶液(或两者的组合)泵送到样品池中来实现固定。 在前者中,德拜长度减小,范德华力引起的聚集发生。 在后者中,悬浮液的表面电荷密度降低,并且由范德华力引起的聚集发生。 该技术可以多次施加,并且允许形成由多个胶体类型组成的二维和三维结构形成在基底上或离开基底。 该技术依赖于几乎所有胶体分散体上的作用力,使其适用于各种胶体类型和组合物,例如形成光子晶体,胶体电子学和生物工程材料。