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    • 2. 发明申请
    • HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS SUITABLE FOR TREATING DISORDERS THAT RESPOND TO MODULATION OF THE DOPAMINE D3 RECEPTOR
    • 适用于治疗多巴胺D3受体调节障碍的异种化合物
    • US20110160176A1
    • 2011-06-30
    • US12868480
    • 2010-08-25
    • Karla DrescherAndreas HauptLiliane UngerSean C. TurnerWilfried BrajeRoland GrandelChristophe HenryGisela BackfischArmin BeyerbachWilfried Lubisch
    • Karla DrescherAndreas HauptLiliane UngerSean C. TurnerWilfried BrajeRoland GrandelChristophe HenryGisela BackfischArmin BeyerbachWilfried Lubisch
    • A61K31/397C07D207/08A61K31/40C07D401/02C07D205/02C07D403/02A61K31/506C07D417/02A61K31/433C07D413/14A61K31/422C07D211/08A61K31/445A61P25/28
    • C07D413/14C07D205/04C07D207/09C07D211/28C07D401/04C07D401/12C07D403/04C07D405/12C07D409/12C07D413/10C07D413/12
    • The invention relates to compounds of the formula (I) wherein n is 0, 1 or 2; G is CH2 or CHR3; R1 is H, C,-C6-alkyl, C,-C6-alkyl substituted by C3-C6-cycloalkyl, C1-C6-hydroxyalkyl, fluorinated C,-C6-alkyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl, fluorinated C3-C6-cycloalkyl, C3-C6 alkenyl, fluorinated C3-C6-alkenyl, formyl, acetyl or propionyl; R2, R3 and R4 are, independently of each other, H, methyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, or trifluoromethyl; A is phenylene, pyridylene, pyrimidylene, pyrazinylene, pyridazinylene or thiophenylene, which can be substituted by one or more substituents selected from halogen, methyl, methoxy and CF3; E is NR5 or CH2, wherein R5 is H or C1-C3-alkyl; Ar is a cyclic radical selected from the group consisting of phenyl, a 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic radical comprising as ring members 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S and a phenyl ring fused to a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring, where the heterocyclic ring comprises as ring members 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S and/or 1, 2 or 3 heteroatom-containing groups each independently selected from NR8, where R8 is H, C1-C4-alkyl, fluorinated C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4alkylcarbonyl or fluorinated C1-C4-alkylcarbonyl, and where the cyclic radical Ar may carry 1, 2 or 3 substituents Ra, wherein the variable Ra has the meanings given in the claims and in the description; and physiologically tolerated acid addition salts thereof. The invention also relates to the use of a compound of the formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for preparing a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of a medical disorder susceptible to treatment with a dopamine D3 receptor ligand.
    • 本发明涉及式(I)化合物,其中n为0,1或2; G是CH 2或CHR 3; R 1是被C 3 -C 6 - 环烷基取代的C 1 -C 6 - 烷基,C 1 -C 6 - 烷基,C 1 -C 6羟基烷基,氟化C 1 -C 6 - 烷基,C 3 -C 6环烷基,氟化C 3 -C 6 - 环烷基,C3-C6烯基,氟化C3-C6-烯基,甲酰基,乙酰基或丙酰基; R2,R3和R4彼此独立地为H,甲基,氟甲基,二氟甲基或三氟甲基; A是可以被一个或多个选自卤素,甲基,甲氧基和CF 3的取代基取代的亚苯基,亚吡啶基,亚嘧啶基,吡嗪基,哒嗪基或噻吩基; E是NR5或CH2,其中R5是H或C1-C3-烷基; Ar是选自苯基,5或6元杂芳族基团的环状基团,其包含选自N,O和S的环成员1,2或3个杂原子和与饱和或不饱和5 - 或6-元碳环或杂环,其中杂环包含作为环成员1,2或3个选自N,O和S的杂原子和/或1,2或3个各自独立地选自NR8的含杂原子的基团,其中 R8是H,C1-C4-烷基,氟化C1-C4-烷基,C1-C4烷基羰基或氟化C1-C4-烷基羰基,其中环状基团Ar可以带有1,2或3个取代基Ra,其中变量Ra具有 在权利要求和说明书中给出的含义; 和其生理学耐受的酸加成盐。 本发明还涉及式I化合物或其药学上可接受的盐在制备用于治疗易受多巴胺D3受体配体治疗的医学疾病的药物组合物中的用途。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Suction filter design for fluid thawing
    • 吸入式过滤器设计用于液体解冻
    • US08490682B2
    • 2013-07-23
    • US12781293
    • 2010-05-17
    • Julie A. GraberPatrick KeenanChristophe Henry
    • Julie A. GraberPatrick KeenanChristophe Henry
    • F28D15/00B01D24/00B01D29/00B01D35/18
    • F02M37/223B01D29/114B01D35/18B01D35/30B01D2201/4084F02M2037/228
    • A suction filter providing a heat transfer pathway therein is provided. The suction filter includes a support structure, an inlet connected to the support structure, a filter element connected to the support structure, and a thermally conductive element that communicates with an interior portion of the suction filter. The filter element is configured to filter a fluid as it passes through the filter element into an interior portion of the suction filter. Also, the thermally conductive element extends from the interior portion of the suction filter to an exterior portion of the suction filter. The thermally conductive element is configured to transfer heat obtained external the suction filter to the interior portion of the suction filter in order to provide heat to the fluid in the interior portion of the suction filter.
    • 提供了一种在其中提供热传递通路的吸滤器。 吸入过滤器包括支撑结构,连接到支撑结构的入口,连接到支撑结构的过滤元件,以及与吸入过滤器的内部连通的导热元件。 过滤元件被配置成当流体通过过滤器元件时过滤流体到吸入过滤器的内部。 此外,导热元件从吸入过滤器的内部延伸到吸入过滤器的外部。 导热元件构造成将获得的外部吸入过滤器的热量传递到吸入过滤器的内部,以便为吸入过滤器的内部部分中的流体提供热量。