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1. 发明申请

US20050243907A1 Method and apparatus for monitoring phase-shift keyed optical signals 有权
标题翻译：用于监控相移键控光信号的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050243907A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-03
申请号：US10835023
申请日：2004-04-29
申请人： Christophe Dorrer , Xiang Liu
发明人： Christophe Dorrer , Xiang Liu
IPC分类号： H04B10/08 , H04B17/00 , H04L27/20
CPC分类号： H04B10/07953 , H04L27/2003
摘要： A method and apparatus for monitoring PSK optical signals by measuring the RF spectrum of the signal and determining the power spectral density of noise on the optical signal within a predetermined frequency range to determine a measure of the degradation of the optical signal.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过测量信号的RF频谱并且在预定频率范围内确定光信号上的噪声的功率谱密度来确定光信号劣化的度量来监视PSK光信号的方法和装置。

2. 外观设计

USD1035830S1 Showerhead 有权
公开(公告)号：USD1035830S1
公开(公告)日：2024-07-16
申请号：US29938456
申请日：2024-04-22
申请人： Xiang Liu
设计人： Xiang Liu
摘要： FIG. 1 is a front, right, top perspective view of a showerhead, showing my new design;
FIG. 2 is a rear, left, bottom perspective view thereof;
FIG. 3 is a front elevational view thereof;
FIG. 4 is a rear elevational view thereof;
FIG. 5 is a left side view thereof;
FIG. 6 is a right side view thereof;
FIG. 7 is a top plan view thereof;
FIG. 8 is a bottom plan view thereof;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of detail 9 in FIG. 1;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of detail 10 in FIG. 3;
FIG. 11 is a front, right, top perspective view of its enlarged in an alternate configuration;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of detail 12 in FIG. 11; and,
FIG. 13 is a front, right, top perspective view of its in an alternate configuration.
The dashed broken lines in the figures are for the purposes of illustrating portions of the showerhead and form no part of the claimed design.
The dash-dot-dash broken lines are for notating enlarged views and form no part of the claimed design.

3. 发明授权

US11454029B2 Rain gutter dredger and use thereof 有权
公开(公告)号：US11454029B2
公开(公告)日：2022-09-27
申请号：US16724250
申请日：2019-12-21
申请人： Xiang Liu
发明人： Xiang Liu
IPC分类号： E04D13/076 , E04D13/08 , E04D13/064
摘要： This disclosure is directed to a system designed for automatic de-clogging a rain gutter and a downspout. The system (also referred to as a gutter dredger) comprises a motion device (motor) and a cleaning device. When it is raining, rain water can power the system to cause reciprocating motions of the cleaning device that can result in de-clogging of a gutter and a downspout that have the system installed. A debris removal device may be positioned in the downspout to remove big debris before it moves into the motor. The gutter dredger can be used for automatically de-clogging a gutter and downspout whenever it is raining.

4. 发明授权

US09846117B2 Optical absorbance measurements with self-calibration and extended dynamic range 有权
公开(公告)号：US09846117B2
公开(公告)日：2017-12-19
申请号：US12814315
申请日：2010-06-11
申请人： Xin Zhou , Xiang Liu , Alfred Feitisch
发明人： Xin Zhou , Xiang Liu , Alfred Feitisch
IPC分类号： G01J3/433 , G01N21/39 , G01N21/03 , G01N21/05 , G01N21/3504 , G01N21/27
CPC分类号： G01N21/39 , G01J3/433 , G01J3/4338 , G01J2003/4332 , G01J2003/4334 , G01N21/031 , G01N21/05 , G01N21/274 , G01N21/3504 , G01N2021/354 , G01N2021/399
摘要： Detector data representative of an intensity of light that impinges on a detector after being emitted from a light source and passing through a gas over a path length can be analyzed using a first analysis method to obtain a first calculation of an analyte concentration in the volume of gas and a second analysis method to obtain a second calculation of the analyte concentration. The second calculation can be promoted as the analyte concentration upon determining that the analyte concentration is out of a first target range for the first analysis method.

5. 发明申请

US20150045284A1 CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A TYPE IB P-TYPE ATPase 审中-公开
标题翻译： IB型P型ATP酶的晶体结构
公开(公告)号：US20150045284A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-12
申请号：US13980626
申请日：2012-01-20
申请人： Poul Nissen , Pontus Gourdon , Xiang Liu , Bjorn Panyella Pedersen , Daniel Mattle
发明人： Poul Nissen , Pontus Gourdon , Xiang Liu , Bjorn Panyella Pedersen , Daniel Mattle
IPC分类号： C12N9/99 , G01N33/573 , G06F19/16 , C12N9/14
CPC分类号： C12N9/99 , C12N9/14 , C12Y306/00 , C12Y306/03004 , G01N33/573 , G01N2500/04 , G16B15/00
摘要： The present invention relates to crystals of a type IB P-type ATPase having the space group P1 and methods for purification and growing said crystals. The invention also presents methods for identifying an inhibitor of a type IB P-type ATPase for example by determining binding interactions between an inhibitor and a set of binding interaction sites in said type IB P-type ATPase.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有空间群P1的IB型P型ATP酶的晶体和用于纯化和生长所述晶体的方法。本发明还提供了用于鉴定IB型P型ATP酶的抑制剂的方法，例如通过测定抑制剂与所述IB型P型ATP酶中的一组结合相互作用位点之间的结合相互作用。

6. 发明授权

US08941596B2 Touch screen, color filter substrate and manufacturing methods thereof 有权
标题翻译：触摸屏，滤色器基板及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08941596B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-27
申请号：US12782218
申请日：2010-05-18
申请人： Zhenyu Xie , Xu Chen , Xiang Liu
发明人： Zhenyu Xie , Xu Chen , Xiang Liu
IPC分类号： G06F3/041 , G06F3/045
CPC分类号： G06F3/045 , G06F3/0414
摘要： A touch screen and a manufacturing method thereof, and a color filter substrate and a manufacturing method thereof are provided in the invention. The touch screen comprises a substrate, a plurality of touch regions defined by a plurality of first signal lines and a plurality of second signal lines are provided on the substrate. In each touch region, the first signal line is connected with a first piezoelectric switch, the second signal line is connected with a second piezoelectric switch, when the touch region is touched by a force the first piezoelectric switch and the second piezoelectric switch are turned on and transfer voltage signals respectively via the first signal line and the second signal line to determine the coordinate of the touched touch region.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了触摸屏及其制造方法以及滤色器基板及其制造方法。触摸屏包括基板，在基板上设置由多条第一信号线和多条第二信号线限定的多个触摸区域。在每个触摸区域中，第一信号线与第一压电开关连接，第二信号线与第二压电开关连接，当触摸区域被第一压电开关和第二压电开关导通的力接触时并且分别经由第一信号线和第二信号线传送电压信号，以确定触摸的触摸区域的坐标。

7. 发明授权

US08895334B2 Thin film transistor array substrate and method for manufacturing the same and electronic device 有权
标题翻译：薄膜晶体管阵列基板及其制造方法及电子装置
公开(公告)号：US08895334B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-25
申请号：US13702115
申请日：2012-08-17
申请人： Xiang Liu , Jianshe Xue
发明人： Xiang Liu , Jianshe Xue
IPC分类号： H01L29/66 , H01L29/786 , H01L27/12
CPC分类号： H01L29/66969 , H01L27/1225 , H01L27/1288 , H01L29/78693
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention disclose a thin film transistor array substrate and a method for manufacturing the same and an electronic device. The method for manufacturing the thin film transistor array substrate comprises: a first patterning process, in which a pattern of an active layer which is formed by a semiconductor layer and patterns of a source electrode and a drain electrode, which are separated from each other and are formed by a first metal layer, are formed on a transparent substrate; a second patterning process, in which a pattern of an insulating layer is formed on the transparent substrate subjected to the first patterning process, the pattern of the insulating layer comprising a contact via hole exposing the source electrode; and a third patterning process, in which a pattern of a pixel electrode, which is formed by a transparent conductive layer, and a pattern of a gate electrode, which is formed by a second metal layer, are formed on the transparent substrate subjected to the second patterning process, the pixel electrode being connected to the source electrode through the contact via hole.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例公开了一种薄膜晶体管阵列基板及其制造方法和电子设备。制造薄膜晶体管阵列基板的方法包括：第一图案化工艺，其中由半导体层形成的有源层的图案和源电极和漏电极的图案彼此分离，以及由第一金属层形成，形成在透明基板上; 第二图案化工艺，其中在经过第一图案化工艺的透明基板上形成绝缘层的图案，所述绝缘层的图案包括暴露所述源电极的接触通孔; 以及第三图案化工艺，其中由透明导电层形成的像素电极的图案和由第二金属层形成的栅电极的图案形成在经受第二图案化处理，像素电极通过接触通孔与源电极连接。

8. 发明申请

US20140275010A1 QUATERNARY SALTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：季刊
公开(公告)号：US20140275010A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-18
申请号：US14204078
申请日：2014-03-11
申请人： Guo Zhu Zheng , Yuan Wang , Gregg F. Keany , Kenzo Arai , Kazunobu Kira , Xiang Liu , Nick Gearhart , Baudouin Gerard
发明人： Guo Zhu Zheng , Yuan Wang , Gregg F. Keany , Kenzo Arai , Kazunobu Kira , Xiang Liu , Nick Gearhart , Baudouin Gerard
IPC分类号： C07D407/06 , C07D405/14 , C07D487/08 , C07D487/10
CPC分类号： C07D407/06 , C07D405/14 , C07D487/08 , C07D487/10
摘要： The present invention provides quaternary salts, such as those of Formula I: as well as the use thereof in methods of treatment for cancer.
摘要翻译：本发明提供季盐，如式I的那些：以及其在治疗癌症的方法中的用途。

9. 发明授权

US08711357B2 Dynamic reconstruction of a calibration state of an absorption spectrometer 有权
标题翻译：吸收光谱仪的校准状态的动态重建
公开(公告)号：US08711357B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-29
申请号：US13235105
申请日：2011-09-16
申请人： Xiang Liu , John Lewison , Wenhai Ji , Alfred Feitisch
发明人： Xiang Liu , John Lewison , Wenhai Ji , Alfred Feitisch
IPC分类号： G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01J3/28 , G01J3/42 , G01N21/031 , G01N21/274 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/3504 , G01N21/3518 , G01N21/39 , G01N2021/399
摘要： A reference harmonic absorption curve of a laser absorption spectrometer, which can include a tunable or scannable laser light source and a detector, can have a reference curve shape and can include a first, second, or higher order harmonic signal of a reference signal generated by the detector in response to light passing from the laser light source through a reference gas or gas mixture. The reference gas or gas mixture can include one or more of a target analyte and a background gas expected to be present during analysis of the target analyte. The reference harmonic absorption curve can have been determined for the laser absorption spectrometer in a known or calibrated state. A test harmonic absorption curve having a test curve shape is compared with the reference harmonic absorption curve to detect a difference between the test curve shape and the reference curve shape. Operating and/or analytical parameters of the laser absorption spectrometer are adjusted to correct the test curve shape to reduce the difference between the test curve shape and the reference curve shape.
摘要翻译：可以包括可调谐或可扫描的激光光源和检测器的激光吸收光谱仪的参考谐波吸收曲线可以具有参考曲线形状，并且可以包括由第一，第二或更高次谐波信号产生的参考信号检测器响应于从激光源通过参考气体或气体混合物的光。参考气体或气体混合物可以包括目标分析物和预期在目标分析物的分析期间存在的背景气体中的一种或多种。参考谐波吸收曲线可以在已知或校准状态下为激光吸收光谱仪确定。将具有测试曲线形状的测试谐波吸收曲线与参考谐波吸收曲线进行比较，以检测测试曲线形状和参考曲线形状之间的差异。调整激光吸收光谱仪的操作和/或分析参数以校正测试曲线形状，以减小测试曲线形状与参考曲线形状之间的差异。

10. 发明申请

US20140029957A1 FREQUENCY EQUALIZATION FOR AN OPTICAL TRANSMITTER 有权
标题翻译：用于光学发射机的频率均衡
公开(公告)号：US20140029957A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-30
申请号：US13556635
申请日：2012-07-24
申请人： Chandrasekhar Sethumadhavan , Xiang Liu , Peter J. Winzer , Andrew Chraplyvy
发明人： Chandrasekhar Sethumadhavan , Xiang Liu , Peter J. Winzer , Andrew Chraplyvy
IPC分类号： H04B10/04
CPC分类号： H04B10/588
摘要： An optical transmitter configured to perform digital signal equalization directed at mitigating the detrimental effects of a frequency roll-off in the transmitter's optical I-Q modulator. In various embodiments, a frequency-dependent spectral-correction function used for the digital signal equalization can be constructed to cause the spectrum of the modulated optical signal generated by the transmitter to have a desired degree of flatness in the vicinity of an optical carrier frequency and/or to at least partially mirror the frequency roll-off in the optical I-Q modulator.
摘要翻译：一种光发射机，被配置为执行数字信号均衡，以减轻发射机的光学I-Q调制器中的频率滚降的有害影响。在各种实施例中，可以构造用于数字信号均衡的频率依赖频谱校正功能，以使由发射机产生的调制光信号的频谱在光载波频率附近具有期望的平坦度， /或至少部分地反映光学IQ调制器中的频率滚降。

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