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1. 发明授权

US4529154A Device for derivation of temporary force for maintaining a displayable appendix in its stored position on a space vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于推导临时力量的装置，用于将可显示阑尾保持在其在空间车辆上的存储位置
公开(公告)号：US4529154A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-16
申请号：US518269
申请日：1983-07-28
申请人： Christian Rinn , Georges Marello , Gerard Vezain
发明人： Christian Rinn , Georges Marello , Gerard Vezain
IPC分类号： H01Q1/08 , B64G1/22 , B64G1/44 , B64G1/66 , H01Q1/28
CPC分类号： B64G1/222 , B64G1/443 , B64G1/66 , Y10T16/551
摘要： A displayable appendix linked to the structure of a space vehicle movable about an articulation axis from a stored position along the structure of the space vehicle to a display position by a control mechanism with abutments on the appendix and on the structure of the space vehicle so distributed and located as to prevent warping or distortion of the articulation axis and the control mechanism by exerting upon the appendix bending prestresses which are reduced near the articulation axis to a pure prestress torque tending to cause the appendix to move to the display position and temporary forces obtained from use of the abutments to hold the displayable appendix in the stored position during launch of the space vehicle.
摘要翻译：一种可显示的附件，其与可沿关节运动轴线从沿着空间飞行器的结构的存储位置运动到可显示位置的空间车辆的结构相连接，该控制机构具有邻接在该附录上的基座和如此分布的空间车辆的结构并且定位为通过施加附近的弯曲预应力来防止关节轴线和控制机构的翘曲或变形，所述附加弯曲预应力在关节轴线附近减小到具有倾向于使附件移动到显示位置的纯预应力扭矩和获得的临时力在使用该基座以将该可显示附件保持在该空间车辆的发射期间的存储位置。

2. 发明授权

US4491289A Multiple locking device insensitive to thermal variations especially applicable to space vehicles 失效
标题翻译：多个锁定装置对于特别适用于太空车辆的热变化不敏感
公开(公告)号：US4491289A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-01
申请号：US458690
申请日：1983-01-17
申请人： Christian Rinn , Gerard Vezain
发明人： Christian Rinn , Gerard Vezain
IPC分类号： B64G1/22 , B64G1/44 , B64G1/66
CPC分类号： B64G1/222 , B64G1/44 , B64G1/66
摘要： A locking device for clamping or sheaving appendices aboard a satellite during the launching phase provides for temporary locking thereof which both limits the required holding forces and authorizes multiplication of the clamping or sheaving points for each appendix while being insensitive to temperature variations. It comprises a stop catch jointed to a foot rigidly secured to the satellite structure, to ensure immobilization of the element to be temporarily locked thereby, an elbow lever hinged to the stop catch and connected to a sheaving cable, and an elastic link exerting upon the lever a force to balance the holding force exerted by the sheaving cable. The locking device remains in the locked position as long as the shearing device for cutting off the cable has not been operated. Furthermore the combination of the elbow lever and the elastic link provides means for ensuring perfect locking, even in the case of significant differential dilatations between the body of the space vehicle and the sheaving cable.
摘要翻译：在发射阶段，用于在卫星上夹紧或剪接附件的锁定装置提供临时锁定，这两者限制了所需的保持力，并且授权每个附件的夹紧或剪切点的乘法，同时对温度变化不敏感。它包括连接到牢固地固定到卫星结构上的脚的止挡钩，以确保被暂时锁定的元件的固定，肘杆铰接到止动钩并连接到绳索，并且弹性连杆施加在杠杆力平衡由滑轮电缆施加的保持力。只要切断电缆的剪切装置未被操作，锁定装置保持在锁定位置。此外，肘杆和弹性连杆的组合提供了用于确保完美锁定的装置，即使在空间车辆的主体和滑轮之间存在显着的差异扩张的情况下。

3. 发明授权

US5082212A Torque limiter device and deployable lengthening piece of a space instrument equipped with this device 失效
标题翻译：带有该装置的空间仪器的扭矩限制装置和可分配的加长件
公开(公告)号：US5082212A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-21
申请号：US691345
申请日：1991-04-25
申请人： Gerard Vezain , Jacques Auternaud , Daniel Viale
发明人： Gerard Vezain , Jacques Auternaud , Daniel Viale
IPC分类号： B64G1/44 , B64G1/22 , F16B31/04
CPC分类号： F16B31/04 , B64G1/222 , B64G1/44
摘要： So as to dampen the shock occuring at the end of deploying a deployable lengthening piece of a space instrument, such as a solar generator, without resorting to using a complex speed regulation or synchronization mechanism for deployment, the present invention offers a torque limiter device (28a) to be placed between each joint (12) and at least one of the adjacent elements (10a) of the lengthening piece. This device includes an elastic system, such as a stack of Belleville washers (48a) which presses the plate (24a) of the joint against the edge of the element (10a) with a predetermined and preferably adjustable force. At the end of deployment, this elastic system absorbs the energy of the shock by deforming, then it brings the two pieces (24a, 10a) back into contact with each other thus giving the lengthening piece with the desired rigidity. An accurate relative positioning is then ensured by a flexible plate (34a) whose lateral edges are secured to each of the pieces.
摘要翻译：为了减轻部署太阳能发电机等空间仪器的展开式延长部件结束时发生的冲击，而不需要采用复杂的调速或同步机构进行部署，本发明提供了一种扭矩限制装置（ 28a）放置在每个接头（12）和延长件的相邻元件（10a）中的至少一个之间。该装置包括弹性系统，例如一叠Belleville垫圈（48a），其以预定和优选可调节的力将接头的板（24a）压靠在元件（10a）的边缘上。在展开结束时，这种弹性系统通过变形吸收冲击的能量，然后使两个部件（24a，10a）相互接触，从而使延长件具有所需的刚性。然后通过柔性板（34a）确保精确的相对定位，所述柔性板（34a）的侧边固定到每个零件上。

4. 发明授权

US5214970A Highly accurate rotational coupling device and translation control device comprising same, in particular for optical instruments 失效
标题翻译：高精度的旋转耦合装置和包括其的转换控制装置，特别是用于光学仪器
公开(公告)号：US5214970A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-01
申请号：US706782
申请日：1991-05-29
申请人： Gerard Vezain
发明人： Gerard Vezain
IPC分类号： F16D3/74 , B64G1/64 , F16D3/72 , G02B7/04 , G02B7/08 , G02B23/16
CPC分类号： B64G1/641 , F16D3/72 , G02B23/16 , Y10T74/18576
摘要： A rotational coupling device having two flanges with normally coincident axes and centers on the axes, a constant length flexible wire joining the centers, a spring compressed between the flanges and coaxial with the wire and a bellows that is rigid in torsion fixed to the flanges.
摘要翻译：具有两个凸缘的旋转联接装置，其中轴线具有通常重合的轴线和中心，连接中心的恒定长度的柔性线，在凸缘之间压缩的弹簧和与线同轴的弹簧以及固定到凸缘的扭转刚性的波纹管。

5. 发明授权

US5060888A Temporary linking device, especially for an artificial satellite lengthening piece, and method to free such a link 失效
标题翻译：临时连接设备，特别是人造卫星加密件，以及免费的链接方法
公开(公告)号：US5060888A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-29
申请号：US530223
申请日：1990-05-30
申请人： Gerard Vezain , Christian Long , Jean Marchal
发明人： Gerard Vezain , Christian Long , Jean Marchal
IPC分类号： B64G1/22 , B64G1/44 , B64G1/64 , F16B1/00
CPC分类号： B64G1/222 , B64G1/645 , F16B1/0014 , B64G1/44 , Y10T29/49865 , Y10T403/21
摘要： So as to temporarily connect two elements, such as an artificial satellite lengthening piece and the body of this satellite, a device is used including a holding mechanism (22) of any structure and a freeing member (20) made of a form memory material. The holding mechanism (22) normally applies a holding mechanical tension between the elements. When it is desired to free these elements, the freeing member (20) is heated by, for example, a heating resistor (28) or by using solar energy, until it reaches the transformation temperature of the form memory material. The disposition of the freeing member (20) is such that its change of form suppresses the mechanical holding tension and creates a positive allowance between the elements.
摘要翻译：为了临时连接诸如人造卫星延长件和卫星的主体的两个元件，使用包括任何结构的保持机构（22）和由形式记忆材料制成的释放构件（20）的装置。保持机构（22）通常在元件之间施加保持机械张力。当需要释放这些元件时，释放构件（20）被例如加热电阻器（28）或通过使用太阳能加热，直到达到形式记忆材料的相变温度。释放构件（20）的布置使得其形状的变化抑制机械保持张力并在元件之间产生正的容限。

6. 发明授权

US5859731A Device for the suspension and translational guidance of an item of apparatus and item of apparatus equipped with such a device 失效
标题翻译：用于装备物品和配备有这种装置的装置的物品的悬挂和平移指导的装置
公开(公告)号：US5859731A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-12
申请号：US895022
申请日：1997-07-16
申请人： Gerard Vezain , Silvain Legrand
发明人： Gerard Vezain , Silvain Legrand
IPC分类号： G02B7/02
CPC分类号： G02B7/023
摘要： The present invention relates to a device for the suspension and translational guidance of an item of apparatus (1) intended to be displaced, parallel to its longitudinal axis (X--X) with respect to a stationary support (2), having one pair of suspension elements (4A, 4B) spaced along said longitudinal axis (X--X) while being flexible parallel to said axis, and controllable actuating means (10) intended to exert a force parallel to said axis (X--X) on said suspension elements.According to the invention, each of said suspension elements (4A, 4B) consists of at least one pair of blades (5A, 5B, 6A, 6B), one end of one of said blades being secured to said support (2) and one end of the other of said blades being secured to said item of apparatus (1), the other ends of said blades being secured to each other.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于悬挂和平移引导装置（1）的装置，该装置（1）旨在相对于固定支撑件（2）平行于其纵向轴线（XX）移位，具有一对悬挂元件（4A，4B），沿着所述纵向轴线（XX）间隔开，同时平行于所述轴线是柔性的，以及可控制的致动装置（10），用于在所述悬架元件上施加平行于所述轴线（XX）的力。根据本发明，每个所述悬挂元件（4A，4B）由至少一对叶片（5A，5B，6A，6B）组成，所述叶片中的一个叶片的一端固定到所述支撑件（2），一个另一个所述叶片的端部被固定到所述装置（1）上，所述叶片的另一端彼此固定。

7. 发明授权

US5702069A Unlockable connection device 失效
标题翻译：可解锁连接装置
公开(公告)号：US5702069A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US520848
申请日：1995-08-30
申请人： Freddy Geyer , Gerard Vezain , Christian Roux
发明人： Freddy Geyer , Gerard Vezain , Christian Roux
IPC分类号： B64G1/64 , F41F3/052 , B64D1/12
CPC分类号： B64G1/645 , B64G1/641 , F41F3/052 , Y10T403/7005 , Y10T403/7007
摘要： A device for the unlockable connection between two objects such as a satellite and a spacecraft incorporating a rotary key connection. The unlocking connection is made by the rotation of a ring carrying the key. This rotation is induced by the axial displacement of a rod carrying the ring and controlled by a spring. This spring is released by an initiating system, such as a pyrotechnic or similar system.
摘要翻译：用于在诸如卫星和包含旋转键连接的航天器之间的两个物体之间的可解锁连接的装置。解锁连接通过携带钥匙的环的旋转来进行。该旋转由携带环的杆的轴向位移并由弹簧控制引起。这个春天由启动系统释放，例如烟火或类似的系统。

8. 发明授权

US5725183A Multicontact spacing control device 失效
标题翻译：多功能间距控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5725183A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-10
申请号：US520847
申请日：1995-08-30
申请人： Freddy Geyer , Gerard Vezain , Christian Roux
发明人： Freddy Geyer , Gerard Vezain , Christian Roux
IPC分类号： B64G1/64 , B64D1/12
CPC分类号： B64G1/641
摘要： Two members, such as a spacecraft and an object to be ejected from said spacecraft, are normally maintained in contact by an unlockable connecting device. In order to bring about an optimum control of the attitude of the object during its ejection, the two members contact each other by at least two pairs of complementary cylindrical surfaces having generatrixes parallel to the ejection force and which simultaneously lost contact. The cylindrical surfaces can be formed on a mast connected to the spacecraft and in a bore connected to the object.
摘要翻译：诸如航天器和要从所述航天器弹出的物体的两个构件通常通过可解锁的连接装置保持接触。为了实现物体在其喷射过程中的姿态的最佳控制，两个构件通过至少两对具有平行于弹出力并且同时失去接触的母线的互补圆柱形表面彼此接触。圆柱形表面可以形成在连接到航天器的桅杆上并连接到物体的孔中。

9. 发明授权

US4489329A Sensor release latch for space vehicle 失效
标题翻译：空间车辆的传感器释放闩锁
公开(公告)号：US4489329A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-18
申请号：US438667
申请日：1982-11-02
申请人： Gerard Vezain , Jean-Claude Vermalle
发明人： Gerard Vezain , Jean-Claude Vermalle
IPC分类号： F16B1/02 , B64G1/22 , B64G1/44 , B64G1/64 , F42B3/00 , H01Q1/08 , H01Q1/28
CPC分类号： B64G1/222 , B64G1/645 , B64G1/44 , Y10S343/02 , Y10T24/44436
摘要： A holding and releasing system provides temporary connection between a movable and a stationary part which are to be separated during the specific use thereof. It comprises a supporting foot connected to the fixed part, a rocker link hinged to said foot, a movable support hinged to said link, a sheaving bracket hinged to another end of said link; said link occupying two positions, i.e. a locking one in which the movable support bears on one face of the movable part, while the free end of the sheaving bracket bears on the other face of said movable part, to block the latter in a precise position, and a release position in which the movable support and said bracket are in a retracted position thereby releasing the movable part. The system is used especially in the space vehicle domain.
摘要翻译：保持和释放系统提供在特定使用期间待分离的可移动和静止部分之间的临时连接。它包括连接到固定部分的支撑脚，铰接到所述脚的摇杆连杆，铰接到所述连杆的可动支架，铰链到所述连杆的另一端的滑轮架; 所述连接件占据两个位置，即锁定件，其中可移动支撑件承载在可移动部件的一个表面上，而滑轮托架的自由端承载在所述可移动部件的另一面上，以将其锁定在精确位置以及释放位置，其中可移动支撑件和所述托架处于缩回位置，从而释放可移动部件。该系统特别用于太空车辆领域。

10. 发明授权

US5653549A Unlockable connecting device between two objects, more particularly usable in space 失效
标题翻译：两个对象之间的可解锁连接装置，更特别地可用于空间
公开(公告)号：US5653549A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-05
申请号：US574730
申请日：1995-12-19
申请人： Freddy Geyer , Gerard Vezain
发明人： Freddy Geyer , Gerard Vezain
IPC分类号： B64G1/64 , F16B31/00 , F16B21/00
CPC分类号： B64G1/641 , B64G1/645 , Y10T403/11 , Y10T403/23 , Y10T403/59
摘要： An unlockable connecting device between two objects is provided. The device includes a connecting member for connecting the objects when the device is in a connected state, and an elastic system for applying to the connecting member a tensile stress for breaking the connecting member when the device is in a separation state. The tensile stress is caused by expansion of the elastic system as a result of elastic resiliency of the elastic system.
摘要翻译：提供两个物体之间的可解锁连接装置。该装置包括用于在装置处于连接状态时连接物体的连接构件和用于在装置处于分离状态时向连接构件施加用于断开连接构件的拉伸应力的弹性系统。拉伸应力是由于弹性系统的弹性弹性而由弹性系统的膨胀引起的。

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