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1. 发明授权

US5966997A Device for transmitting a linear motion with force limiter 失效
标题翻译：用力传递线性运动的装置
公开(公告)号：US5966997A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-19
申请号：US963428
申请日：1997-11-03
申请人： Christian Halm , Manfred Fischer , Bernard Hunold
发明人： Christian Halm , Manfred Fischer , Bernard Hunold
IPC分类号： B64C9/16 , B64C9/18 , B64C13/28 , G05G1/00 , F16H21/22
CPC分类号： B64C9/16 , B64C13/28 , B64C9/18 , Y10T74/18208 , Y10T74/2146
摘要： A device for transmitting linear motion for adjustment of a wing element (4) is provided with one input part (23) and one output part (26) wherein between the input part (23) and the output part (26) an uncoupling mechanism is provided which, above a preset force (release force) makes relative motion between the input part and the output part possible. One or more prestressed springs (42), which can absorb energy during relative motion, upon unloading, restores the input and output parts to an initial position. A translation mechanism converts the relative motion between the input part (23) and the output part (26). The converted motion acts upon the spring (42) whereby a force-path characteristic line of the device, corresponding to the translation mechanism, can be obtained. The translation mechanism consists of a crankshaft (52) with cam discs (50A, 50B) driven by a connecting rod (46) which act upon a piston (48) longitudinally movable within the housing (30) and prestressed by springs (42).
摘要翻译：用于传送用于调节翼元件（4）的直线运动的装置设置有一个输入部分（23）和一个输出部分（26），其中在输入部分（23）和输出部分（26）之间，非耦合机构提供在预设力（释放力）之上使得输入部分和输出部分之间的相对运动成为可能的情况。一个或多个可在相对运动期间吸收能量的预应力弹簧（42）在卸载时将输入和输出部件恢复到初始位置。平移机构转换输入部件（23）和输出部件（26）之间的相对运动。转换的运动作用在弹簧（42）上，由此可以获得对应于平移机构的装置的力路径特征线。平移机构包括具有由连接杆（46）驱动的凸轮盘（50A，50B）的曲轴（52），所述连杆作用在可在壳体（30）内纵向移动并由弹簧（42）预应力的活塞（48）上。

2. 发明授权

US06626059B1 Gearbox with torque division, in particular for a helicopter rotor drive 失效
标题翻译：齿轮箱具有扭矩分配，特别适用于直升机转子驱动
公开(公告)号：US06626059B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-30
申请号：US09486095
申请日：2000-06-05
申请人： Manfred Fischer , Bernard Hunold , Hans Håse , Martin Messmer
发明人： Manfred Fischer , Bernard Hunold , Hans Håse , Martin Messmer
IPC分类号： F16H114
CPC分类号： B64C27/14 , F16H1/222 , Y10T74/19051 , Y10T74/19665
摘要： The invention relates to a transmission with torque division for a helicopter rotor drive. In a manner known per se, in the transmission a first power transmission branch has a first rotatable driving pinion (6) which is in constant engagement with a first toothed wheel (2) on the output side. At least one other power transmission branch has one other driving pinion (9) co-axial to the first driving pinion (6) and in constant engagement with one other toothed wheel (4) on the output side co-axial to the first toothed wheel (2) on the output side. One torsionally elastic member is arranged in the torque flow of each power transmission branch. The torsion-resistance of the torsionally elastic members determines the load proportions of the power transmission branches. The inventive transmission makes possible a high power density with small installation space, light weight and a small number of functional elements.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于直升机转子驱动器的转矩分配的变速器。以本身已知的方式，在变速器中，第一动力传递分支具有与输出侧上的第一齿轮（2）恒定接合的第一可旋转驱动小齿轮（6）。至少另一个动力传递分支具有与第一驱动小齿轮（6）同轴的另一个驱动小齿轮（9），并且在与第一齿轮同轴的输出侧上与另一个齿轮（4）恒定啮合（2）在输出侧。一个扭转弹性构件布置在每个动力传递分支的扭矩流中。扭转弹性部件的扭转力确定动力传递分支的负载比例。本发明的传输使得具有较小的安装空间，重量轻和功能元件少的高功率密度成为可能。

3. 发明授权

US06224017B1 Brake for a lift flap adjustment mechanism 失效
标题翻译：制动器用于升降机调节机构
公开(公告)号：US06224017B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-01
申请号：US09445506
申请日：2000-04-28
申请人： Manfred Fischer , Bernard Hunold , Karl Zimmermann
发明人： Manfred Fischer , Bernard Hunold , Karl Zimmermann
IPC分类号： B64C1300
CPC分类号： B64C13/28
摘要： A brake for a flap adjusting mechanism and a method for condition monitoring are proposed. The brake has one or more temperature sensors (30). In the method for condition monitoring, the temperature signal is compared with a desired temperature (T1, T2) in the signal processing unit in a time period during or after a rotation of the driveshaft (2) in the housing (4) while expending the braking moment. An error signal is produced in case of deviations of the temperature signal from the desired temperature.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于挡板调节机构的制动器和用于状态监测的方法。制动器具有一个或多个温度传感器（30）。在状态监视方法中，在驱动轴（2）在壳体（4）的旋转期间或之后的时间段内，将温度信号与信号处理单元中的期望温度（T1，T2）进行比较，同时制动力矩。在温度信号偏离所需温度的情况下产生误差信号。

4. 发明授权

US08986821B2 Gliding element 有权
标题翻译：滑翔元素
公开(公告)号：US08986821B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-24
申请号：US13321689
申请日：2010-05-19
申请人： Steffen Hoppe , Manfred Fischer , Marcus Kennedy
发明人： Steffen Hoppe , Manfred Fischer , Marcus Kennedy
IPC分类号： F16J9/26 , C23C14/06
CPC分类号： C23C14/0605 , F16J9/26 , Y10T428/24983 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/30
摘要： The invention relates to a sliding element for an internal combustion engine, especially a piston ring having a DLC coating of ta-C, which has at least one residual stress gradient, a negative residual stress gradient being present in the center region of the coating, when seen from the outside to the inside, said gradient being preferably smaller that the inner region, and the inner region having smaller thickness that the center region.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于内燃机的滑动元件，特别是具有ta-C的DLC涂层的活塞环，其具有至少一个残余应力梯度，存在于涂层中心区域的负残余应力梯度，当从外部到内部观察时，所述梯度优选地小于内部区域，并且内部区域具有比中心区域更小的厚度。

5. 发明申请

US20130192458A1 METHOD FOR PRODUCING A PISTON RING HAVING EMBEDDED PARTICLES 有权
标题翻译：用于生产具有嵌入颗粒的活塞环的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130192458A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-01
申请号：US13699898
申请日：2011-05-24
申请人： Steffen Hoppe , Marcus Kennedy , Manfred Fischer , Michael Zinnabold , Robert R. Aharonov
发明人： Steffen Hoppe , Marcus Kennedy , Manfred Fischer , Michael Zinnabold , Robert R. Aharonov
IPC分类号： F16J9/26 , F02F1/00
CPC分类号： F16J9/26 , C23C16/26 , F02F1/004 , Y10T428/24975 , Y10T428/26
摘要： A sliding element, in particular a piston ring or a cylinder liner, comprising at least one a-C:H:Me layer, where Me is germanium and silicon, having a layer thickness of 10-40 μm, is provided.
摘要翻译：提供滑动元件，特别是包括至少一个a-C：H：Me层的活塞环或气缸套，其中Me是锗和硅，层厚度为10-40μm。

6. 发明授权

US08201831B2 Sliding element, in particular piston ring, method for manufacturing a sliding element, sliding system and coating for a sliding element 有权
标题翻译：滑动元件，特别是活塞环，制造滑动元件的方法，滑动系统和用于滑动元件的涂层
公开(公告)号：US08201831B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-19
申请号：US12159428
申请日：2006-11-30
申请人： Steffen Hoppe , Manfred Fischer , Ralf Lammers , Manfred Muller , Christiane Bauer , Reiner Waller , Jorg Vetter
发明人： Steffen Hoppe , Manfred Fischer , Ralf Lammers , Manfred Muller , Christiane Bauer , Reiner Waller , Jorg Vetter
IPC分类号： F16J9/26
CPC分类号： F16J9/26 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： A sliding element comprises at least one surface for sliding contact with a running face, wherein a wear layer and a run-in layer made from carbon are applied to the surface, and is characterized in that the run-in layer comprises hydrogen and nanocrystalline carbide phases. In a method for manufacturing a sliding element, the run-in layer is applied by means of a PVD process. A sliding system has an above-described sliding element and a body having a running face. A coating for a sliding element comprises a wear layer which can be applied to the upper side of the sliding element, and a run-in layer which is configured as a carbon layer, and is characterized in that the run-in layer comprises hydrogen and nanocrystalline carbide phases.
摘要翻译：滑动元件包括至少一个用于与流动面滑动接触的表面，其中由碳制成的耐磨层和渗入层被施加到表面，其特征在于，所述浸入层包括氢和纳米晶体碳化物阶段在制造滑动元件的方法中，通过PVD工艺施加延伸层。滑动系统具有上述滑动元件和具有行进面的主体。用于滑动元件的涂层包括可施加到滑动元件的上侧的耐磨层和被构造为碳层的延伸层，其特征在于，所述润滑层包括氢和纳米晶体碳化物相。

7. 发明申请

US20110268946A1 SLIDING ELEMENT IN AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE, IN PARTICULAR A PISTON RING 有权
标题翻译：内燃机中的滑动元件，特别是活塞环
公开(公告)号：US20110268946A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-03
申请号：US13123580
申请日：2009-08-26
申请人： Manfred Fischer , Steffen Hoppe
发明人： Manfred Fischer , Steffen Hoppe
IPC分类号： F16J9/26 , B32B7/02
CPC分类号： C23C28/322 , C23C28/343 , C23C28/347 , C23C30/00 , F16J9/26 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/24983
摘要： A sliding element in an internal combustion engine has a coating which has the following layers from the outside inwards: a first carbon-based layer, a second carbon-based layer which is harder and/or has a smaller proportion of hydrogen than the first carbon-based layer, a PVD layer and a bonding layer.
摘要翻译：内燃机中的滑动元件具有从外部向外具有以下层的涂层：第一碳基层，比第一碳更硬和/或具有较小比例的氢的第二碳基层基层，PVD层和结合层。

8. 发明申请

US20080172097A1 Surgical connecting element for fixing adjacently arranged bone plates 有权
标题翻译：用于固定相邻排列的骨板的外科连接元件
公开(公告)号：US20080172097A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-17
申请号：US11980101
申请日：2007-10-30
申请人： Karl-Dieter Lerch , Manfred Fischer , Klaus-Dieter Steinhilper , Dieter Weisshaupt
发明人： Karl-Dieter Lerch , Manfred Fischer , Klaus-Dieter Steinhilper , Dieter Weisshaupt
IPC分类号： A61B17/56
CPC分类号： A61B17/688 , A61B2017/00004 , A61B2090/037
摘要： In order to configure, in such a way as to be capable of being employed in a simple and secure manner and produced cost-effectively, a surgical connecting element for fixing adjacently arranged bone plates, comprising a first bearing element, a second bearing element and a coupling element, by means of which the first and second bearing element can be coupled to each other in such a way that bone plates lying between the first and second bearing element can be fixed, it is proposed that the second bearing element and the coupling element be so designed and adapted to each other that, by relative movement between the coupling element and the second bearing element transversely to a clamping direction, the bone plates are fixable between the first and the second bearing element.
摘要翻译：为了能够以简单且安全的方式使用并且成本有效地构造用于固定相邻排列的骨板的外科连接元件，包括第一轴承元件，第二轴承元件和耦合元件，通过该连接元件，第一和第二轴承元件可以彼此联接，使得位于第一和第二轴承元件之间的骨板可以被固定，提出第二轴承元件和联接器元件被设计和适应彼此，通过横向于夹紧方向的联接元件和第二轴承元件之间的相对运动，骨板可固定在第一和第二轴承元件之间。

9. 发明授权

US06381783B2 Head clamp 失效
标题翻译：头夹
公开(公告)号：US06381783B2
公开(公告)日：2002-05-07
申请号：US09797194
申请日：2001-03-01
申请人： Hans F. Reinhardt , Manfred Fischer , Markus Nesper
发明人： Hans F. Reinhardt , Manfred Fischer , Markus Nesper
IPC分类号： A61G1312
CPC分类号： A61G13/121 , A61B90/14
摘要： The invention relates to a head clamping device (1) comprising a frame composed of two elements (2,3) exhibiting each first ends (7) flexibly connected to each other and second ends (5) with spikes (13,19) for fixing the head. The aim of the invention is to increase the mechanical stability of such a device. For that purpose, the frame elements (2,3) are mounted in such a way that they can rotate relatively to each other around a common rotation axis (4).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种头夹紧装置（1），其包括由两个元件（2,3）构成的框架，所述框架具有彼此柔性地连接的每个第一端部（7）和具有用于固定的尖钉（13,19）的第二端部（5）头部。本发明的目的是提高这种装置的机械稳定性。为此，框架元件（2,3）以这样一种方式安装，使得它们可绕相同的旋转轴线（4）彼此相对旋转。

10. 发明授权

US09809885B2 Method for coating a sliding element and sliding element, in particular a piston ring or cylinder liner of an internal combustion engine 有权
公开(公告)号：US09809885B2
公开(公告)日：2017-11-07
申请号：US13124709
申请日：2009-10-15
申请人： Steffen Hoppe , Manfred Fischer , Marcus Kennedy
发明人： Steffen Hoppe , Manfred Fischer , Marcus Kennedy
IPC分类号： B32B7/02 , F02F1/00 , F16J9/26 , C23C30/00 , C23C28/04 , F16J10/04 , C23C28/00
CPC分类号： C23C30/00 , C23C28/046 , C23C28/34 , C23C28/343 , C23C30/005 , F16J9/26 , F16J10/04 , Y10T428/12486 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/2495
摘要： In a method for coating a sliding element, in particular a piston ring or a cylinder liner of an internal combustion engine, DLC phases are embedded into a hard material layer as said hard material layer is deposited. A sliding element, such as a piston ring or a cylinder liner of an internal combustion engine, comprises a hard material layer with embedded DLC phases.

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