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1. 发明授权

US07467945B2 Candle assembly and fuel element therefor 有权
标题翻译：蜡烛组件和燃料元件
公开(公告)号：US07467945B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-23
申请号：US11123372
申请日：2005-05-06
申请人： Chris A. Kubicek , Cory J. Nelson , Robert G. Gray , Thomas J. Szymczak , Elizabeth J. Jameson , Georgia A. Tenhagen , Paul E. Furner , Ralph Schwarz
发明人： Chris A. Kubicek , Cory J. Nelson , Robert G. Gray , Thomas J. Szymczak , Elizabeth J. Jameson , Georgia A. Tenhagen , Paul E. Furner , Ralph Schwarz
IPC分类号： F23D3/16
CPC分类号： F23D3/16
摘要： A candle assembly includes a melting plate having a capillary pedestal, a wick holder that fits over the capillary pedestal, a wick that is carried by the wick holder, and a fuel element that fits over the wick and wick holder and rests on the melting plate. The fuel element includes a duct therethrough for receiving the wick holder. The fuel element is adapted to prevent improper insertion of the wick holder into the duct. The duct is adapted to facilitate successful initial ignition and sustained burn of the wick by having a width that is selected to ensure that melted fuel material engages the wick when dripping down the duct. A capillary well disposed between the wick holder and the capillary pedestal may be adapted to promote a successful relight after an initial burn of the candle assembly. A candle holder, such as including the melting plate supported by a base, may be adapted to promote laminar air flow thereacross during a burn in a substantially calm atmospheric environment.
摘要翻译：蜡烛组件包括具有毛细管基座的熔化板，配合在毛细管基座上的芯保持器，由芯保持器承载的灯芯和装在灯芯和灯芯支架上并靠在熔化板上的燃料元件。燃料元件包括用于接纳油绳支架的通道。燃料元件适于防止芯座不正确地插入管道中。管道适于促进成功的初始点火并且通过具有选择的宽度来持续燃烧油绳，以确保当向下滴下管道时熔化的燃料与油绳接合。在芯保持器和毛细管基座之间布置的毛细管孔可以适于在蜡烛组件的初始燃烧之后促进成功的重新点亮。诸如包括由基座支撑的熔化板的烛台可以适于在基本平静的大气环境中的燃烧期间促进其间的层流气流。

2. 发明授权

US07607915B2 Heat exchange method for melting plate candle 有权
标题翻译：热板换蜡方法
公开(公告)号：US07607915B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-27
申请号：US11012707
申请日：2004-12-15
申请人： Joel E. Adair , Georgia A. Tenhagen , Padma Prabodh Varanasi , Paul E. Furner , Elizabeth J. Jameson , Chris A. Kubicek , Sean G. Dwyer
发明人： Joel E. Adair , Georgia A. Tenhagen , Padma Prabodh Varanasi , Paul E. Furner , Elizabeth J. Jameson , Chris A. Kubicek , Sean G. Dwyer
IPC分类号： F23D3/16
CPC分类号： A61L9/037 , F23D3/16 , F23D3/24
摘要： The present invention relates to melting plate candles which employ heat conductive elements to distribute heat from a burning flame at a wick to a support plate for a solid fuel and to the body of said solid fuel, so as to more rapidly liquefy the solid fuel, such as paraffin wax, and to more uniformly and intensely heat such fuels to increase the efficiency of consumption thereof and to more rapidly release volatile materials contained within said fuels. The heat conductive support plate is configured so as to have a capillary pedestal upon the surface thereof, which cooperatively engages a wick holder comprising a preferably consumable wick and heat conductive fins which conduct heat from a flame upon said wick to said support plate, said wick holder further engaging said capillary pedestal in such a locking manner as to resist accidental removal from said pedestal. The fuel may be provided in various forms, configured to cooperatively engage said wick holder and support plate, and may comprise various volatile materials. The capillary pedestal, in conjunction with the wick holder, causes rapid and complete flow of the liquefied fuel to said wick, and the capillary pedestal and wick holder are shaped so as to provide for variance of capillary flow between them when the wick holder is rotated relative to the capillary pedestal.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及熔化蜡烛，其采用导热元件将热量从燃烧火焰在灯芯处分配到用于固体燃料的支撑板和固体燃料的主体上，以便更快速地使固体燃料液化，例如石蜡，并且更均匀且强烈地加热这种燃料以提高其消耗的效率并且更快速地释放所述燃料中所含的挥发性物质。所述导热支撑板被构造成在其表面上具有毛细管基座，所述基座与所述芯保持器配合地接合，所述芯保持器包括优选易消耗的芯和导热翅片，所述导热翅片将热量从所述芯上的火焰传导到所述支撑板，所述芯保持器进一步以这种锁定方式接合所述毛细管基座，以抵抗从所述基座的意外移除。燃料可以以各种形式提供，其被配置为与所述芯保持器和支撑板协作地接合，并且可以包括各种挥发性材料。毛细管基座与吸油芯支架一起使得液化燃料快速且完全地流动到所述油绳上，并且毛细管基座和油芯保持器成形为当芯保持器旋转时，使它们之间的毛细管流动变化相对于毛细管基座。

3. 发明授权

US06769905B2 Multilayered compressed candle and method for manufacture 有权
标题翻译：多层压缩蜡烛及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06769905B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-03
申请号：US10316463
申请日：2002-12-11
申请人： Robert G. Gray , Nihila Ravirajan , Sandra E. Blevins-Steer , Kathryn H. Ferguson , Georgia A. Tenhagen
发明人： Robert G. Gray , Nihila Ravirajan , Sandra E. Blevins-Steer , Kathryn H. Ferguson , Georgia A. Tenhagen
IPC分类号： F23D316
CPC分类号： C11C5/008 , C11C5/021
摘要： A compression-molded candle product having multiple layers and method of maufacture thereof are disclosed. The candle may be optionally configured to dispense one or more volatile additives. The additive may be fragrances, sanitization agents, deodorants, insect control compounds or any other volatile material, or mixture thereof. The candle may optionally have separate colorants in each layer.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有多层的压模蜡烛产品及其制造方法。蜡烛可以任选地配置成分配一种或多种挥发性添加剂。添加剂可以是香料，消毒剂，除臭剂，昆虫防治化合物或任何其它挥发性物质，或其混合物。蜡烛可以在每个层中可选地具有单独的着色剂。

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