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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Multi-step planarization process using polishing at two different pad
pressures
    • 使用两种不同压力下的抛光进行多步平面化处理
    • US5665202A
    • 1997-09-09
    • US562440
    • 1995-11-24
    • Chitra K. SubramanianAsanga H. PereraJames D. HaydenSubramoney V. Iyer
    • Chitra K. SubramanianAsanga H. PereraJames D. HaydenSubramoney V. Iyer
    • H01L21/3105H01L21/306
    • H01L21/31053
    • A process for polish planarizing a fill material (40) overlying a semiconductor substrate (30) includes a multi-step polishing process. In one embodiment, a second planarization layer (42) is deposited over a fill material (40) and a portion of the fill material (40) is removed leaving a remaining portion (44). The pad pressure of a CMP apparatus (20) is adjusted such that a first pressure is generated during the polishing process. Then, the remaining portion (44) is removed, while operating the CMP apparatus (20) at a second pad pressure. The selectivity of the polishing process is maintained by reducing the pad pressure during the second polishing step. In a second embodiment, after the first polishing step is performed, the remaining portion (44) is removed by an etching process using a portion (46) of second planarization layer (42).
    • 抛光平面化覆盖半导体衬底(30)的填充材料(40)的工艺包括多步抛光工艺。 在一个实施例中,第二平坦化层(42)沉积在填充材料(40)上,并且去除填充材料(40)的一部分,留下剩余部分(44)。 调整CMP装置(20)的衬垫压力,使得在抛光过程中产生第一压力。 然后,在第二焊盘压力下操作CMP装置(20)的同时去除剩余部分(44)。 通过在第二抛光步骤期间减小垫压力来维持抛光工艺的选择性。 在第二实施例中,在执行第一抛光步骤之后,通过使用第二平坦化层(42)的部分(46)的蚀刻工艺去除剩余部分(44)。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Process for forming a semiconductor device
    • 用于形成半导体器件的工艺
    • US6146250A
    • 2000-11-14
    • US352903
    • 1999-07-15
    • Rajan NagabushnamSubramoney V. Iyer
    • Rajan NagabushnamSubramoney V. Iyer
    • B24B37/04B24B41/047B24D13/14H01L21/3105B24B1/00
    • B24B37/105B24B37/042B24B37/24B24B41/047H01L21/31053
    • Vibrating and oscillating rates can be dynamically changed during polishing to achieve an optimal polishing process. A semiconductor device substrate (34) has a first layer with a first film (12) and a second film (10) that overlies the first film (12), where the first film (12) is harder and underlies the second film (10). In one embodiment, the substrate (34) is placed over a first region (66) of a polishing pad (60). The second film (10) is polished at a first vibrating and oscillating rates over the first region (66). An endpoint signal is received when the first film (12) is reached. The substrate (34) is moved to a second region (62) of the polishing pad (60) that is closer to the edge of the pad and has a higher feature density compared to the first region (66). Polishing is performed at a second vibrating and oscillating rates that are different from the first vibrating and oscillating rates to remove the first film (10).
    • 可以在抛光过程中动态地改变振动和振荡速率,以达到最佳的抛光过程。 半导体器件基板(34)具有第一层,第一层具有覆盖在第一膜(12)上的第一膜(12)和第二膜(10),其中第一膜(12)更硬并且位于第二膜(10) )。 在一个实施例中,将衬底(34)放置在抛光垫(60)的第一区域(66)上方。 在第一区域(66)上以第一振动和振荡速率抛光第二膜(10)。 当达到第一胶片(12)时接收端点信号。 基板(34)移动到抛光垫(60)的靠近焊盘边缘的第二区域(62),并且与第一区域(66)相比具有更高的特征密度。 以与第一振动和振荡速率不同的第二振动和振荡速率进行抛光以移除第一膜(10)。