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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Low Phase-Noise Oscillator
    • 低相位噪声振荡器
    • US20080143446A1
    • 2008-06-19
    • US11957482
    • 2007-12-17
    • Chih-Wei YaoAlan Neil Willson
    • Chih-Wei YaoAlan Neil Willson
    • H03B27/00H03B5/12
    • H03B27/00H03B5/1212H03B5/1215H03B5/1228H03B5/1253H03B2200/0074
    • A tail-tank coupling technique combines two complementary differential LC-VCOs to form a quadrature LC-VCO. The technique reduces phase noise by providing additional energy storage for noise redistribution and by cancelling noise injected by transistors when they operate in the triode region. The resulting noise factor is close to the theoretical minimum 1+γ, similar to a differential LC-VCO driven by an ideal noiseless current source. However, its figure-of-merit is higher, due to the absence of voltage head-room being consumed by a current source. The optimal ratio of tail-tank capacitor to main-tank capacitor for minimizing phase noise is approximately 0.5. The method can be extended to combine any even number of LC tanks resonating at fo and 2fo to form an integrated oscillator producing quadrature phase at frequency fosc and differential output at 2fosc.
    • 尾箱耦合技术结合了两个互补的差分LC-VCO来形成正交LC-VCO。 该技术通过为噪声再分配提供额外的能量存储并通过消除晶体管在三极管区域中工作时注入的噪声来降低相位噪声。 所产生的噪声系数接近理论最小值1 +γ,类似于由理想无噪声电流源驱动的差分LC-VCO。 然而,由于电流源没有电压头部消耗,其品质因数更高。 用于最小相位噪声的尾箱电容器与主柜电容器的最佳比例约为0.5。 该方法可以被扩展以组合在f 0和2 f 0上共振的任何偶数个LC槽,以形成一个在频率f osc处产生正交相位的集成振荡器, / SUB>和2f 之间的差分输出。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Circuit and circuit method for reduction of PFD noise contribution for ADPLL
    • 用于降低ADPLL的PFD噪声贡献的电路和电路方法
    • US08461886B1
    • 2013-06-11
    • US13277505
    • 2011-10-20
    • Chih-Wei Yao
    • Chih-Wei Yao
    • H03L7/06
    • H03L7/089
    • A PLL includes a PFD configured to: receive a reference clock and a feedback clock, output a first signal, which includes first phase information for a rising edge of the reference clock, and output a second signal, which includes second phase information for a rising edge of the feedback clock. The PLL includes a logic gate coupled to the PFD configured to logically combine the first and second signals to produce a pulse signal having a rising edge, which includes the first phase information, and having a falling edge, which includes the second phase information. The PLL includes a TDC coupled the logic gate configured to generate a digital timing signal, which includes timing information for a phase difference of the first and second phase information. The PLL includes a controlled oscillator coupled to the TDC configured to vary a frequency of the feedback clock from the digital timing signal.
    • PLL包括被配置为:接收参考时钟和反馈时钟的PFD,输出包括参考时钟的上升沿的第一相位信息的第一信号,并输出第二信号,该第二信号包括用于上升的第二相位信息 反馈时钟的边缘。 PLL包括耦合到PFD的逻辑门,其被配置为逻辑地组合第一和第二信号以产生具有上升沿的脉冲信号,其包括第一相位信息,并且具有包括第二相位信息的下降沿。 PLL包括耦合逻辑门的TDC,被配置为产生数字定时信号,其包括用于第一和第二相位信息的相位差的定时信息。 PLL包括耦合到TDC的受控振荡器,其被配置为从数字定时信号改变反馈时钟的频率。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Low phase-noise oscillator
    • 低相位噪声振荡器
    • US07847650B2
    • 2010-12-07
    • US11957482
    • 2007-12-17
    • Chih-Wei YaoAlan Neil Willson, Jr.
    • Chih-Wei YaoAlan Neil Willson, Jr.
    • H03B5/08H03B5/18
    • H03B27/00H03B5/1212H03B5/1215H03B5/1228H03B5/1253H03B2200/0074
    • A tail-tank coupling technique combines two complementary differential LC-VCOs to form a quadrature LC-VCO. The technique reduces phase noise by providing additional energy storage for noise redistribution and by cancelling noise injected by transistors when they operate in the triode region. The resulting noise factor is close to the theoretical minimum 1+γ, similar to a differential LC-VCO driven by an ideal noiseless current source. However, its figure-of-merit is higher, due to the absence of voltage head-room being consumed by a current source. The optimal ratio of tail-tank capacitor to main-tank capacitor for minimizing phase noise is approximately 0.5. The method can be extended to combine any even number of LC tanks resonating at fo and 2fo to form an integrated oscillator producing quadrature phase at frequency fosc and differential output at 2fosc.
    • 尾箱耦合技术结合了两个互补的差分LC-VCO来形成正交LC-VCO。 该技术通过为噪声再分配提供额外的能量存储并通过消除晶体管在三极管区域中工作时注入的噪声来降低相位噪声。 所产生的噪声系数接近理论最小值1 +γ,类似于由理想无噪声电流源驱动的差分LC-VCO。 然而,由于电流源没有电压头部消耗,其品质因数更高。 用于最小相位噪声的尾箱电容器与主柜电容器的最佳比例约为0.5。 该方法可以扩展到组合在fo和2fo共振的任何偶数个LC箱,以形成一个集成振荡器,产生频率fosc的正交相位和在2fosc处的差分输出。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Reference Clock Compensation for Fractional-N Phase Lock Loops (PLLs)
    • 分数N锁相环参考时钟补偿(PLL)
    • US20120200328A1
    • 2012-08-09
    • US13364185
    • 2012-02-01
    • Chih-Wei Yao
    • Chih-Wei Yao
    • H03L7/08
    • H03L7/06H03L7/1976
    • In one embodiment, a method includes determining a phase difference between a reference clock and a feedback clock in even and odd cycles for a phase lock loop (PLL). The even and odd cycles are alternating clock periods. A delta value based on the phase difference is determined. The method then adjusts a division value used by a divider to generate the feedback clock during the even cycle based on the delta value where the delta value is of a first polarity. Also, the method adjusts the division value used by the divider to generate the feedback clock during the odd cycle based on the delta value where the delta value is of a second polarity.
    • 在一个实施例中,一种方法包括确定用于锁相环(PLL)的偶数和奇数周期中的参考时钟和反馈时钟之间的相位差。 偶数和奇数周期是交替的时钟周期。 确定基于相位差的增量值。 然后,该方法调整除法器使用的除法值,以在偶数周期期间基于增量值为增量值为第一极性的增量值生成反馈时钟。 此外,该方法调整除法器使用的除法值,以在奇数周期内基于增量值为第二极性的增量值产生反馈时钟。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Reference clock compensation for fractional-N phase lock loops (PLLs)
    • 分数N锁相环(PLL)的参考时钟补偿
    • US08564342B2
    • 2013-10-22
    • US13364185
    • 2012-02-01
    • Chih-Wei Yao
    • Chih-Wei Yao
    • H03L7/06
    • H03L7/06H03L7/1976
    • In one embodiment, a method includes determining a phase difference between a reference clock and a feedback clock in even and odd cycles for a phase lock loop (PLL). The even and odd cycles are alternating clock periods. A delta value based on the phase difference is determined. The method then adjusts a division value used by a divider to generate the feedback clock during the even cycle based on the delta value where the delta value is of a first polarity. Also, the method adjusts the division value used by the divider to generate the feedback clock during the odd cycle based on the delta value where the delta value is of a second polarity.
    • 在一个实施例中,一种方法包括确定用于锁相环(PLL)的偶数和奇数周期中的参考时钟和反馈时钟之间的相位差。 偶数和奇数周期是交替的时钟周期。 确定基于相位差的增量值。 然后,该方法调整除法器使用的除法值,以在偶数周期期间基于增量值为增量值为第一极性的增量值生成反馈时钟。 此外,该方法调整除法器使用的除法值,以在奇数周期内基于增量值为第二极性的增量值产生反馈时钟。