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1. 发明授权

US07833327B2 Thermal insulator 有权
标题翻译：绝热体
公开(公告)号：US07833327B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-16
申请号：US11814950
申请日：2006-01-27
申请人： Chie Hirai , Kazutaka Uekado , Akiko Yuasa
发明人： Chie Hirai , Kazutaka Uekado , Akiko Yuasa
IPC分类号： B01D53/02
CPC分类号： F25D23/06 , C22C26/00 , C22C29/12 , C22C32/001 , C22C32/0015 , F25D2201/10 , Y10T428/1362 , Y10T428/231
摘要： An adsorbent capable of adsorbing gas low in activity such as nitrogen is used, and a thermal insulator high in production efficiency and excellent in adiabatic performance is presented. A thermal insulator has an adsorbent, a core material, and an enveloping member. The adsorbent includes Li and solid matter of hardness of 5 or more. The gas adsorbing activity becomes very high, and for embodiment by evacuating to a certain degree of vacuum by using a vacuum pump, the remaining gas is adsorbed by the adsorbent of the invention to obtain a desired degree of vacuum, so that a thermal insulator of high production efficiency is obtained. Since the heat conductivity is decreased by adsorbing gas of low activity in the enveloping member, the adiabatic performance is enhanced.
摘要翻译：使用能够吸附氮等低活性的吸附剂，具有制造效率高，绝热性优异的绝热材料。绝热体具有吸附剂，芯材料和包封部件。吸附剂包括Li和硬度为5以上的固体物质。气体吸附活性变得非常高，并且通过使用真空泵将其抽真空至一定程度的真空，通过本发明的吸附剂吸附剩余的气体以获得所需的真空度，从而使绝热体获得高生产效率。由于通过在包络构件中吸附低活性气体来降低导热性，所以绝热性能得以提高。

2. 发明授权

US08211202B2 Gas-absorbing substance, gas-absorbing alloy and gas-absorbing material 有权
标题翻译：吸气物质，吸气合金和吸气材料
公开(公告)号：US08211202B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-03
申请号：US11795307
申请日：2006-01-13
申请人： Chie Hirai , Kazutaka Uekado , Akiko Yuasa , Akihiro Nozue , Hideyuki Okumura , Keiichi Ishihara , Eiji Yamasue
发明人： Chie Hirai , Kazutaka Uekado , Akiko Yuasa , Akihiro Nozue , Hideyuki Okumura , Keiichi Ishihara , Eiji Yamasue
IPC分类号： B22F1/00 , H01J7/18 , H01K1/56
CPC分类号： C22C1/1084 , B01J20/041 , B01J20/06 , B01J20/08 , B01J20/103 , B01J20/28011 , B01J2220/42 , B22F9/04 , B22F2009/043 , C22C26/00 , C22C29/065 , C22C29/12 , C22C32/0015 , C22C32/0063 , Y10T428/258
摘要： The present invention relates to a gas-absorbing substance that contains at least Li and a solid material having a hardness of 5 or more, and absorbs at least nitrogen or oxygen at 25° C. under normal pressure, and a gas-absorbing alloy that contains at least two kinds of metals that are not allowed to mutually form an intermetallic compound, with a mixing enthalpy of the two kinds of metals being greater than 0 and at least one portion of the two kinds of metals being atomically mixed, and also concerns a gas-absorbing material that contains the gas-absorbing substance and the gas-absorbing alloy.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及至少含有Li的气体吸收物质和硬度为5以上的固体材料，并且在常压下在25℃下至少吸收氮或氧，以及气体吸收性物质含有不允许相互形成金属间化合物的至少两种金属，两种金属的混合焓大于0，并且两种金属的至少一部分被原子混合，并且还涉及包含气体吸收物质和气体吸收合金的气体吸收材料。

3. 发明申请

US20090169869A9 Gas-Absorbing Substance, Gas-Absorbing Alloy and Gas-Absorbing Material 有权
标题翻译：吸气物质，吸气合金和吸气材料
公开(公告)号：US20090169869A9
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：US11795307
申请日：2006-01-13
申请人： Chie Hirai , Kazutaka Uekado , Akiko Yuasa , Akihiro Nozue , Hideyuki Okumura , Keiichi Ishihara , Eiji Yamasue
发明人： Chie Hirai , Kazutaka Uekado , Akiko Yuasa , Akihiro Nozue , Hideyuki Okumura , Keiichi Ishihara , Eiji Yamasue
IPC分类号： B01J20/04 , B32B5/16
CPC分类号： C22C1/1084 , B01J20/041 , B01J20/06 , B01J20/08 , B01J20/103 , B01J20/28011 , B01J2220/42 , B22F9/04 , B22F2009/043 , C22C26/00 , C22C29/065 , C22C29/12 , C22C32/0015 , C22C32/0063 , Y10T428/258
摘要： The present invention relates to a gas-absorbing substance that contains at least Li and a solid material having a hardness of 5 or more, and absorbs at least nitrogen or oxygen at 25° C. under normal pressure, and a gas-absorbing alloy that contains at least two kinds of metals that are not allowed to mutually form an intermetallic compound, with a mixing enthalpy of the two kinds of metals being greater than 0 and at least one portion of the two kinds of metals being atomically mixed, and also concerns a gas-absorbing material that contains the gas-absorbing substance and the gas-absorbing alloy
摘要翻译：本发明涉及至少含有Li的气体吸收物质和硬度为5以上的固体材料，并且在常压下在25℃下至少吸收氮或氧，以及气体吸收性物质含有不允许相互形成金属间化合物的至少两种金属，两种金属的混合焓大于0，并且两种金属的至少一部分被原子混合，并且还涉及包含气体吸收物质和气体吸收合金的气体吸收材料

4. 发明申请

US20090007789A1 THERMAL INSULATOR 有权
标题翻译：热绝缘子
公开(公告)号：US20090007789A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：US11814950
申请日：2006-01-27
申请人： Chie Hirai , Kazutaka Uekado , Akiko Yuasa
发明人： Chie Hirai , Kazutaka Uekado , Akiko Yuasa
IPC分类号： B01D53/02
CPC分类号： F25D23/06 , C22C26/00 , C22C29/12 , C22C32/001 , C22C32/0015 , F25D2201/10 , Y10T428/1362 , Y10T428/231
摘要： An adsorbent capable of adsorbing gas low in activity such as nitrogen is used, and a thermal insulator high in production efficiency and excellent in adiabatic performance is presented. A thermal insulator has an adsorbent, a core material, and an enveloping member. The adsorbent includes Li and solid matter of hardness of 5 or more. The gas adsorbing activity becomes very high, and for embodiment by evacuating to a certain degree of vacuum by using a vacuum pump, the remaining gas is adsorbed by the adsorbent of the invention to obtain a desired degree of vacuum, so that a thermal insulator of high production efficiency is obtained. Since the heat conductivity is decreased by adsorbing gas of low activity in the enveloping member, the adiabatic performance is enhanced.
摘要翻译：使用能够吸附氮等低活性的吸附剂，具有制造效率高，绝热性优异的绝热材料。绝热体具有吸附剂，芯材料和包封部件。吸附剂包括Li和硬度为5以上的固体物质。气体吸附活性变得非常高，并且通过使用真空泵将其抽真空至一定程度的真空，通过本发明的吸附剂吸附剩余气体以获得所需的真空度，从而使绝热体获得高生产效率。由于通过在包络构件中吸附低活性气体来降低导热性，所以绝热性能得以提高。

5. 发明申请

US20080160291A1 Gas-Absorbing Substance, Gas-Absorbing Alloy and Gas-Absorbing Material 有权
标题翻译：吸气物质，吸气合金和吸气材料
公开(公告)号：US20080160291A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-03
申请号：US11795307
申请日：2006-01-13
申请人： Chie Hirai , Kazutaka Uekado , Akiko Yuasa , Akihiro Nozue , Hideyuki Okumura , Keiichi Ishihara , Eiji Yamasue
发明人： Chie Hirai , Kazutaka Uekado , Akiko Yuasa , Akihiro Nozue , Hideyuki Okumura , Keiichi Ishihara , Eiji Yamasue
IPC分类号： B01J20/04 , B32B5/16
CPC分类号： C22C1/1084 , B01J20/041 , B01J20/06 , B01J20/08 , B01J20/103 , B01J20/28011 , B01J2220/42 , B22F9/04 , B22F2009/043 , C22C26/00 , C22C29/065 , C22C29/12 , C22C32/0015 , C22C32/0063 , Y10T428/258
摘要： The present invention relates to a gas-absorbing substance that contains at least Li and a solid material having a hardness of 5 or more, and absorbs at least nitrogen or oxygen at 25° C. under normal pressure, and a gas-absorbing alloy that contains at least two kinds of metals that are not allowed to mutually form an intermetallic compound, with a mixing enthalpy of the two kinds of metals being greater than 0 and at least one portion of the two kinds of metals being atomically mixed, and also concerns a gas-absorbing material that contains the gas-absorbing substance and the gas-absorbing alloy
摘要翻译：本发明涉及至少含有Li的气体吸收物质和硬度为5以上的固体材料，并且在常压下在25℃下至少吸收氮或氧，以及气体吸收性物质含有不允许相互形成金属间化合物的至少两种金属，两种金属的混合焓大于0，并且两种金属的至少一部分被原子混合，并且还涉及包含气体吸收物质和气体吸收合金的气体吸收材料

6. 发明授权

US06859364B2 Portable information appliance 失效
标题翻译：便携式信息设备
公开(公告)号：US06859364B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-22
申请号：US10048934
申请日：2001-06-06
申请人： Akiko Yuasa , Yasuaki Tanimoto , Chie Hirai
发明人： Akiko Yuasa , Yasuaki Tanimoto , Chie Hirai
IPC分类号： A01N25/10 , A01N43/36 , A01N51/00 , G06F1/20
CPC分类号： G06F1/203 , A01N25/10 , A01N43/36 , A01N51/00 , A01N47/38 , A01N2300/00
摘要： A portable information device such as a notebook type computer is provided with a highly efficient thermal insulator capable of blocking transfer of heat between an internal heating component and a device enclosure, so as to reduce temperature rise on a surface of the device. The portable information device is also provided with a highly efficient thermal insulator to block transfer of heat between the heating component and an expansion unit mounting case, thereby reducing temperature rise and preventing malfunction of an external expansion unit. The information device includes the thermal insulator to separate between the internal heating component and the device enclosure, another thermal insulator to separate between the heating component and the expansion unit mounting case, and a heat sink. The thermal insulator is a vacuum thermal insulator including inorganic fiber as a core member.
摘要翻译：诸如笔记型计算机的便携式信息设备设置有能够阻挡内部加热部件和设备外壳之间的热传递的高效热绝缘体，以便减少设备表面上的温度升高。便携式信息装置还设置有高效的绝热体，以阻止加热部件和扩展单元安装壳体之间的热传递，从而降低温度上升并防止外部扩展单元的故障。信息装置包括分隔在内部加热部件和装置外壳之间的隔热件，另一个用于在加热部件和膨胀单元安装壳体之间分离的隔热件以及散热器。绝热体是以无机纤维为核心的真空绝热体。

7. 发明申请

US20050175809A1 Vacuum thermal insulating material, process for producing the same and refrigerator including the same 有权
标题翻译：真空隔热材料及其制造方法及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20050175809A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-11
申请号：US10514809
申请日：2003-06-02
申请人： Yoshihide Hirai , Chie Hirai , Yasuaki Tanimoto , Keisuke Tsunetsugu , Hiroto Nakama , Yukako Akeyama
发明人： Yoshihide Hirai , Chie Hirai , Yasuaki Tanimoto , Keisuke Tsunetsugu , Hiroto Nakama , Yukako Akeyama
IPC分类号： F16L59/06 , F16L59/065 , F25D23/06 , B32B1/04
CPC分类号： F16L59/065 , F25D23/065 , F25D2201/12 , F25D2201/14 , F25D2500/02 , Y10T428/231
摘要： A vacuum heat insulator according to the present invention includes a core molded to be plate-shaped with the use of a binding agent. The vacuum heat insulator assumes any one of the following configurations. A) The core is formed by curing a fiber aggregate by means of a binding agent. The fibers have an average fiber diameter of at least 0.1 μm but at most 10 μm, and voids defined by fibers have a void diameter of at most 40 μm. The core has a percentage of the voids of at least 80%. B) The binding agent is varied in concentration in a through-thickness direction of the core. C) A cured layer solidified by the binding agent is formed on at least one side surface of the core. D) The core contains fibers having a length of at most 100 μm. The fibers are oriented perpendicular to a direction of heat transmission. Such vacuum heat insulator is excellent in adiabatic property. Refrigerators, to which such a vacuum heat insulator is applied, are made small in size, or have a large inner volume, or contribute to energy saving.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的真空绝热器包括使用粘合剂成型为板状的芯。真空绝热器采用以下构造中的任一种。 A）芯通过借助于粘合剂固化纤维聚集体形成。纤维的平均纤维直径为至少0.1μm，但至多为10μm，而由纤维限定的空隙具有至多40μm的空隙直径。核心部分的空隙百分比至少为80％。 B）粘合剂在芯的贯穿厚度方向上的浓度变化。 C）通过粘合剂固化的固化层形成在芯的至少一个侧表面上。 D）核心包含长度至多为100毫米的纤维。纤维垂直于热传递的方向定向。这种真空绝热体绝热性优异。使用这种真空绝热体的冰箱的尺寸较小，或者内部体积较大，或者有助于节能。

8. 发明申请

US20050235682A1 Refrigerator 有权
标题翻译：冰箱
公开(公告)号：US20050235682A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-27
申请号：US10506760
申请日：2002-03-13
申请人： Chie Hirai , Kenji Takaichi , Yasuaki Tanimoto
发明人： Chie Hirai , Kenji Takaichi , Yasuaki Tanimoto
IPC分类号： A47B96/04 , F25D11/00 , F25D23/06
CPC分类号： F25D23/062 , F25D2201/12 , F25D2201/126 , F25D2201/14 , F25D2400/04
摘要： A heat insulating box of a refrigerator includes a inflammable heat-insulator particularly a vacuum heat-insulator made of a board-shape molded inorganic fiber. Therewith inflammability of the heat insulator is ensured and a refrigerator box prevented from catching an outside caused fire is achieved, thus a refrigerator which is safe even when a flammable refrigerant is used and which is high in energy-saving is provided.
摘要翻译：冰箱的隔热箱包括易燃绝热材料，特别是由板状成型无机纤维制成的真空绝热体。由此，能够确保绝热体的可燃性，并且能够防止冰箱从外部引起火灾，因此即使在使用易燃制冷剂并且节能高的情况下也是安全的。

9. 发明授权

US07210308B2 Refrigerator 有权
标题翻译：冰箱
公开(公告)号：US07210308B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-01
申请号：US10258130
申请日：2000-12-28
申请人： Yasuaki Tanimoto , Chie Hirai
发明人： Yasuaki Tanimoto , Chie Hirai
IPC分类号： F25D11/00 , F25D23/00
CPC分类号： B65D81/18 , B65D81/3823 , B65D81/3897 , C03C13/00 , F16L59/065 , F25D23/062 , F25D2201/124 , F25D2201/126 , F25D2201/14 , F25D2400/04
摘要： By using a core made of laminated sheets of inorganic fibers having a particular shape and composition as part of a vacuum heat insulator for a heat insulation box, a heat insulation box excellent in long-term heat insulating properties and productivity can be provided. The vacuum heat insulator can be shaped easily. Therefore, a vacuum heat insulator suitable for a required heat insulation portion can be produced easily and applied to a heat insulation box. This property can increase coverage of the vacuum heat insulator on the heat insulation box, thus improving heat insulating properties of the heat insulation box. This can improve heat insulating properties and productivity of a refrigerator, thermal storage box, cold storage box, or vending machine, and contribute to energy savings.
摘要翻译：通过使用具有特定形状和组成的无机纤维的层叠片作为隔热箱的真空绝热体的一部分的芯，可以提供长期绝热性和生产率优异的隔热箱。真空绝热体可以很容易地成型。因此，能够容易地制造适合于所需的绝热部的真空绝热体，并将其施加到隔热箱。这种性能可以增加绝热箱上真空绝热器的覆盖面，从而提高隔热箱的绝热性能。这可以提高冰箱，储热箱，冷藏箱或自动售货机的隔热性能和生产率，并有助于节能。

10. 发明授权

US07571582B2 Vacuum heat insulator, method of manufacturing the same, and refrigerator using the same 有权
标题翻译：真空绝热器及其制造方法以及使用其的冰箱
公开(公告)号：US07571582B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-11
申请号：US10514809
申请日：2003-06-02
申请人： Yoshihide Hirai , Chie Hirai , Yasuaki Tanimoto , Keisuke Tsunetsugu , Hiroto Nakama , Yukako Akeyama
发明人： Yoshihide Hirai , Chie Hirai , Yasuaki Tanimoto , Keisuke Tsunetsugu , Hiroto Nakama , Yukako Akeyama
IPC分类号： E04C2/54 , B32B1/04 , B32B3/02
CPC分类号： F16L59/065 , F25D23/065 , F25D2201/12 , F25D2201/14 , F25D2500/02 , Y10T428/231
摘要： A vacuum heat insulator according to the present invention includes a core molded to be plate-shaped with the use of a binding agent. The vacuum heat insulator assumes any one of the following configurations. A) The core is formed by curing a fiber aggregate by means of a binding agent. The fibers have an average fiber diameter of at least 0.1 μm but at most 10 μm, and voids defined by fibers have a void diameter of at most 40 μm. The core has a percentage of the voids of at least 80%. B) The binding agent is varied in concentration in a through-thickness direction of the core. C) A cured layer solidified by the binding agent is formed on at least one side surface of the core. D) The core contains fibers having a length of at most 100 μm. The fibers are oriented perpendicular to a direction of heat transmission. Such vacuum heat insulator is excellent in adiabatic property. Refrigerators, to which such a vacuum heat insulator is applied, are made small in size, or have a large inner volume, or contribute to energy saving.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的真空绝热器包括使用粘合剂成型为板状的芯。真空绝热器采用以下构造中的任一种。 A）芯通过借助于粘合剂固化纤维聚集体形成。纤维的平均纤维直径为至少0.1μm，但至多为10μm，而由纤维限定的空隙具有至多40μm的空隙直径。核心部分的空隙百分比至少为80％。 B）粘合剂在芯的贯穿厚度方向上的浓度变化。 C）通过粘合剂固化的固化层形成在芯的至少一个侧表面上。 D）核心包含长度至多为100毫米的纤维。纤维垂直于热传递的方向定向。这种真空绝热体绝热性优异。使用这种真空绝热体的冰箱的尺寸较小，或者内部体积较大，或者有助于节能。

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