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1. 发明授权

US5625911A Apparatus for sampling urine 失效
标题翻译：尿液取样装置
公开(公告)号：US5625911A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-06
申请号：US537760
申请日：1996-01-19
申请人： Chiaki Nakayama , Kuniaki Shinohara , Naoki Sato , Hiroshi Tsuboi
发明人： Chiaki Nakayama , Kuniaki Shinohara , Naoki Sato , Hiroshi Tsuboi
IPC分类号： A47K13/00 , A61B10/00 , E03D9/00 , G01N1/10 , G01N33/483 , G01N33/493 , E03D11/00 , A61B5/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/493 , A61B10/007
摘要： A method and an apparatus (30) for sampling urine at a toilet (10) equipped with a standard water closet bowl fixture (12). An elongated, curved, urine sampling trough (32) having a U-shaped cross-section is used. For sampling of urine, the sampling trough (32) is positioned in the vertical central plane (46) of the toilet bowl fixture in such a manner that it extends obliquely between the upper front region and the bottom region of the inner space of the bowl (14). As the urine sampling trough (32) covers a substantial length in the vertical direction as well as in the fore-and-aft direction, the urine column hits on the sampling trough even when the trajectory of urine column is fluctuated in the vertical or fore-and-aft direction, whereby urine is effectively sampled. As the urine sampling trough is elongated and curved, it can be readily stored under the toilet seat when not in use.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 00259 Sec。 371日期1996年1月19日 102（e）日期1996年1月19日PCT提交1995年2月23日PCT公布。公开号WO95 / 23337 日期1995年8月31日一种用于在配备有标准洗手间碗具（12）的马桶（10）上抽尿的方法和装置（30）。使用具有U形横截面的细长弯曲的尿液采样槽（32）。为了取样尿液，采样槽（32）以这样的方式定位在马桶装置的垂直中心平面（46）中，使其在碗的内部空间的上部前部区域和底部区域之间倾斜地延伸（14）。当尿液采样槽（32）在垂直方向和前后方向上覆盖相当长的长度时，即使当尿液柱的轨迹在垂直或前方波动时，尿液塔也会在取样槽上撞击后方向，从而有效地抽取尿液。当尿液采样槽细长且弯曲时，可以在不使用时容易地储存在马桶座下。

2. 发明授权

US5730149A Toilet-bowl-mounted urinalysis unit 失效
标题翻译：厕所碗式尿分析装置
公开(公告)号：US5730149A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-24
申请号：US507420
申请日：1995-11-03
申请人： Chiaki Nakayama , Kuniaki Shinohara , Takanori Matsuno , Toshio Koguro , Hiroshi Tsuboi , Yukihiro Fukuda , Naoki Sato
发明人： Chiaki Nakayama , Kuniaki Shinohara , Takanori Matsuno , Toshio Koguro , Hiroshi Tsuboi , Yukihiro Fukuda , Naoki Sato
IPC分类号： A61B10/00 , G01N1/00 , G01N1/12 , G01N33/483 , G01N33/493 , A61B5/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/493 , A61B10/007 , G01N1/12 , G01N35/1095
摘要： A toilet bowl-mounted urinalysis unit (14) adapted to be readily mounted to a standard water closet bowl fixture (12) for sampling and analysis of urine at a toilet. The unit (14) includes a substantially self-contained housing (22) which is designed to be mounted on the upper surface of the standard bowl fixture (12) between the bowl (16) and the flushing water supply section (18). Hinged to the housing (22) is a toilet seat (24) to which is mounted a urine sampling device (26) designed such that urine excreted into the bowl (16) is sampled in mid-air within the inner space of the bowl. The housing (22) receives a urinalysis device (50) with a polarographic flow cell and a syringe pump (52) for transferring a urine sample to the flow cell together with a carrier liquid. The polarographic flow cell has a working electrode supporting an enzyme. In one embodiment, a reservoir for the carrier liquid is received within the housing (22). In another embodiment, the carrier liquid reservoir (402) is mounted to a toilet lid. A method for reforming a toilet equipped with a standard bowl fixture (12) into a toilet equipped with a urinalysis function is also provided wherein a prefabricated toilet seat assembly (28) having the urine sampling device (26) incorporated in advance into the toilet seat (24) is used.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP94 / 02264 Sec。 371日期：1995年11月3日 102（e）日期1995年11月3日PCT 1994年12月27日PCT公布。 WO95 / 18373 PCT出版物日期1995年7月6日一个便盆安装的尿分析单元（14），适于容易地安装在标准的洗手间碗用具（12）上，用于抽取和分析厕所的尿液。单元（14）包括基本上独立的壳体（22），其被设计成安装在碗（16）和冲洗水供应部分（18）之间的标准碗具（12）的上表面上。与壳体（22）铰接的是马桶座（24），安装有尿液取样装置（26），尿液取样装置（26）被设计成使得排泄到碗（16）中的尿液在碗的内部空间内被采样。壳体（22）接收具有极谱流动池的尿分析装置（50）和用于将尿样与载液一起转移到流动池的注射器泵（52）。极谱流动池具有支撑酶的工作电极。在一个实施例中，载体液体的容器被容纳在壳体（22）内。在另一个实施例中，载液储存器（402）安装在马桶盖上。还提供了一种将配备有标准碗式固定装置（12）的马桶重新装入配备有尿分析功能的马桶的方法，其中，具有将取样装置（26）提前并入马桶座的预制马桶座组件（28）（24）。

3. 发明授权

US5720054A Method and apparatus for sampling urine 失效
标题翻译：抽尿方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5720054A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-24
申请号：US513770
申请日：1996-03-05
申请人： Chiaki Nakayama , Kuniaki Shinohara , Takanori Matsuno , Toshio Koguro , Hiroshi Tsuboi , Naoki Sato
发明人： Chiaki Nakayama , Kuniaki Shinohara , Takanori Matsuno , Toshio Koguro , Hiroshi Tsuboi , Naoki Sato
IPC分类号： A61B10/00 , G01N1/12 , G01N33/483 , G01N33/493 , E03D11/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/493 , A61B10/007 , G01N1/12
摘要： A method and an apparatus (26) for sampling urine at a toilet equipped with a standard water closet bowl fixture. An elongated urine sampling vessel (96) extending transversely of the bowl fixture is used. While supported in such a manner that the axis thereof extends horizontally and perpendicular to the vertical central plane of the bowl fixture, the urine sampling vessel (96) is moved along the inner surface of the bowl (16) of the fixture and is brought to an optimum sampling position in the bowl space (16A). As the urine sampling vessel is adapted to any fore-and aft and lateral deviation of the direction of urination of an individual, urine is effectively sampled even by a sampling vessel which is small in size. The sampling vessel (96) is mounted to an end of a swing arm (94) having a horizontal pivot axis. In a simplest form of embodiment, only rotational movement is imparted to the swing arm (94). In a more sophisticated embodiment, the sampling vessel is brought to the sampling position by the rotational and translational movements of the swing arm. After use, the sampling vessel is stored in a washing chamber (162) substantially concealed by the frontal part of a toilet seat (24) and is washed by water under pressure ejected from a spray nozzle (184). In a preferred embodiment, a urine sampling apparatus (26) is mounted to the toilet seat.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP94 / 02265 Sec。 371日期：1996年3月5日 102（e）1996年3月5日PCT 1994年12月27日PCT PCT。 WO95 / 18374 PCT出版物日期：1994年7月6日一种用于在配备有标准洗手间碗具的马桶的抽尿器的方法和装置（26）。使用横向于碗固定器延伸的细长的尿液取样容器（96）。当以这样一种方式支撑时，其轴线水平延伸并且垂直于碗具固定装置的垂直中心平面，尿液采样容器96沿固定装置的碗状物（16）的内表面移动并被带到在碗空间（16A）中的最佳采样位置。由于尿液采样容器适应于个体排尿方向的任何前后方向和侧向偏差，所以即使是尺寸小的取样容器也可以有效地采样尿液。采样容器（96）安装在具有水平枢转轴线的摆臂（94）的端部。在最简单的实施例中，仅向旋臂（94）施加旋转运动。在更复杂的实施例中，通过摆臂的旋转和平移运动将取样容器带到采样位置。在使用后，采样容器被储存在基本上由马桶座（24）的前部部分隐藏的洗涤室（162）中，并且在从喷嘴（184）喷射的压力下用水清洗。在优选实施例中，尿液取样装置（26）安装在马桶座上。

4. 发明授权

US5735798A Toilet-installed digital sphygmomanometer with retractable cuff 失效
标题翻译：厕所安装数字血压计与可伸缩的袖口
公开(公告)号：US5735798A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-07
申请号：US557007
申请日：1996-02-20
申请人： Kuniaki Shinohara , Takanori Matsuno , Yoshiki Hiruta , Keisuke Kanzaki , Kentaro Todoroki
发明人： Kuniaki Shinohara , Takanori Matsuno , Yoshiki Hiruta , Keisuke Kanzaki , Kentaro Todoroki
IPC分类号： A61B5/022 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/02241 , A61B5/022 , A61B5/02422 , A61B5/6887
摘要： A toilet-installed digital sphygmomanometer provided with retractable cuffs. A housing (36) is arranged laterally of a toilet seat and two occluding finger cuffs (62) different in size are mounted to associated respective sliders (70) in a manner movable relative to the housing (36). In use, one of the sliders is moved to permit a cuff (62), of a size suited to the size of the user's finger, to protrude out of the surface of the housing (36) for engagement by the finger. When not in use, all the cuffs are retracted within the housing so that the cuffs are kept clean. In another embodiment, a plurality of pivoting arms are hinged to the housing and the cuffs different in size are mounted, respectively, to the associated pivoting arms. In still another embodiment, a plurality of cuffs different in size are mounted to a revolving member journaled to the housing and a particular cuff is selected by rotating the revolving member.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 00420 Sec。 371日期1996年2月20日 102（e）日期1996年2月20日PCT 1995年3月14日PCT PCT。 WO95 / 26159 PCT公开号日期1995年10月5日厕所安装数字血压计提供伸缩袖口。壳体（36）被布置在马桶座的侧面，并且两个尺寸不同的闭塞指套（62）以相对于壳体（36）可移动的方式安装到相关联的滑块（70）。在使用中，其中一个滑块被移动以允许具有适合于使用者手指尺寸的尺寸的袖带（62）突出到外壳（36）的表面之外，以便由手指接合。当不使用时，所有的袖口都缩回到外壳内，使得袖口保持清洁。在另一个实施例中，多个枢转臂铰接到壳体上，并且尺寸不同的袖带分别安装到相关联的枢转臂上。在另一个实施例中，将大小不同的多个袖带安装到一个轴颈上的旋转件上，并通过转动旋转件来选择一个特定的袖带。

5. 发明申请

US20050114992A1 Stool flushing device 有权
标题翻译：凳式冲洗装置
公开(公告)号：US20050114992A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-02
申请号：US10487748
申请日：2002-08-13
申请人： Kentaro Todoroki , Kuniaki Shinohara , Toshio Koguro , Yuichi Furuta , Mie Ikushima
发明人： Kentaro Todoroki , Kuniaki Shinohara , Toshio Koguro , Yuichi Furuta , Mie Ikushima
IPC分类号： E03D3/00 , E03D5/10 , E03D13/00 , G01S13/56 , G01S13/88 , E03D1/00
CPC分类号： E03D3/00 , E03D5/105 , E03D13/00 , G01S13/56 , G01S13/88
摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a toilet cleaning device which is capable of cleaning a toilet stool by supplying cleaning water in an appropriate quantity corresponding to the state of usage by a user, which is provided with a self-diagnosis function for diagnosing cleaning water stoppage or the like, and which has a simple constitution so that maintenance can be performed easily. The output of a Doppler sensor 11 is amplified by an amp 31,and a frequency spectrum is determined by an FFT calculation portion 32. A flow rate is determined by conversion in a flow rate calculation portion 33 on the basis of the frequency spectrum. A controller 34 operates other devices on the basis of the flow rate calculated by the flow rate calculation portion 33 and the operational state of a cleaning instruction button 16. Cleaning water supply valve 36 is opened and closed in accordance with instructions from the controller 34. Electrolyzed water is generated in an electrolyzed water generating portion 38 to prevent the formation of urinary calculus in a drainpipe, and this electrolyzed water is discharged from a water spout when an electrolyzed water supply valve 39 is opened.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种厕所清洁装置，其能够通过以与用户的使用状态相对应的适当量供给清洁水来清洁马桶，其具有用于诊断的自诊断功能清洁水停止等，其结构简单，可以容易地进行维护。多普勒传感器11的输出由放大器31放大，频谱由FFT计算部分32确定。流量由流量计算部分33基于频谱的转换确定。控制器34基于由流量计算部分33计算的流量和清洁指令按钮16的操作状态来操作其他装置。清洁水供应阀36根据来自控制器34的指令打开和关闭。在电解水产生部分38中产生电解水，以防止在排水管中形成尿路结石，并且当电解供水阀39打开时该电解水从排水口排出。

6. 发明授权

US06948194B2 Stool flushing device 有权
标题翻译：凳式冲洗装置
公开(公告)号：US06948194B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-27
申请号：US10487748
申请日：2002-08-13
申请人： Kentaro Todoroki , Kuniaki Shinohara , Toshio Koguro , Yuichi Furuta , Mie Ikushima
发明人： Kentaro Todoroki , Kuniaki Shinohara , Toshio Koguro , Yuichi Furuta , Mie Ikushima
IPC分类号： E03D3/00 , E03D5/10 , E03D13/00 , G01S13/56 , G01S13/88
CPC分类号： E03D3/00 , E03D5/105 , E03D13/00 , G01S13/56 , G01S13/88
摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a toilet cleaning device which is capable of cleaning a toilet stool by supplying cleaning water in an appropriate quantity corresponding to the state of usage by a user, which is provided with a self-diagnosis function for diagnosing cleaning water stoppage or the like, and which has a simple constitution so that maintenance can be performed easily. The output of a Doppler sensor 11 is amplified by an amp 31, and a frequency spectrum is determined by an FFT calculation portion 32. A flow rate is determined by conversion in a flow rate calculation portion 33 on the basis of the frequency spectrum. A controller 34 operates other devices on the basis of the flow rate calculated by the flow rate calculation portion 33 and the operational state of a cleaning instruction button 16. Cleaning water supply valve 36 is opened and closed in accordance with instructions from the controller 34. Electrolyzed water is generated in an electrolyzed water generating portion 38 to prevent the formation of urinary calculus in a drainpipe, and this electrolyzed water is discharged from a water spout when an electrolyzed water supply valve 39 is opened.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种厕所清洁装置，其能够通过以与用户的使用状态相对应的适当量供给清洁水来清洁马桶，其具有用于诊断的自诊断功能清洁水停止等，其结构简单，可以容易地进行维护。多普勒传感器11的输出由放大器31放大，频谱由FFT计算部分32确定。流量通过基于频谱的流量计算部33中的转换来确定。控制器34基于由流量计算部33计算的流量和清洁指示按钮16的操作状态来操作其他装置。清洁水供应阀36根据来自控制器34的指令打开和关闭。在电解水产生部分38中产生电解水，以防止在排水管中形成尿路结石，并且当电解供水阀39打开时该电解水从排水口排出。

7. 再颁专利

USRE42840E1 Stool flushing device 有权
标题翻译：凳式冲洗装置
公开(公告)号：USRE42840E1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-18
申请号：US11862563
申请日：2002-08-13
申请人： Kentaro Todoroki , Kuniaki Shinohara , Toshio Koguro , Yuichi Furuta , Mie Ikushima
发明人： Kentaro Todoroki , Kuniaki Shinohara , Toshio Koguro , Yuichi Furuta , Mie Ikushima
IPC分类号： E03D13/00
CPC分类号： E03D3/00 , E03D5/105 , E03D13/00 , G01S13/56 , G01S13/88
摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a toilet cleaning device which is capable of cleaning a toilet stool by supplying cleaning water in an appropriate quantity corresponding to the state of usage by a user, which is provided with a self-diagnosis function for diagnosing cleaning water stoppage or the like, and which has a simple constitution so that maintenance can be performed easily. The output of a Doppler sensor 11 is amplified by an amp 31, and a frequency spectrum is determined by an FFT calculation portion 32. A flow rate is determined by conversion in a flow rate calculation portion 33 on the basis of the frequency spectrum. A controller 34 operates other devices on the basis of the flow rate calculated by the flow rate calculation portion 33 and the operational state of a cleaning instruction button 16. Cleaning water supply valve 36 is opened and closed in accordance with instructions from the controller 34. Electrolyzed water is generated in an electrolyzed water generating portion 38 to prevent the formation of urinary calculus in a drainpipe, and this electrolyzed water is discharged from a water spout when an electrolyzed water supply valve 39 is opened.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是提供一种厕所清洁装置，其能够通过以与用户的使用状态相对应的适当量供给清洁水来清洁马桶，其具有用于诊断的自诊断功能清洁水停止等，其结构简单，可以容易地进行维护。多普勒传感器11的输出由放大器31放大，频谱由FFT计算部分32确定。流量由流量计算部分33基于频谱的转换确定。控制器34基于由流量计算部分33计算的流量和清洁指令按钮16的操作状态来操作其他装置。清洁水供应阀36根据来自控制器34的指令打开和关闭。在电解水产生部分38中产生电解水，以防止在排水管中形成尿路结石，并且当电解供水阀39打开时该电解水从排水口排出。

8. 发明申请

US20070170289A1 Garbage disposal apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译：垃圾处理设备
公开(公告)号：US20070170289A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-26
申请号：US10589072
申请日：2005-02-02
申请人： Takemasu Okada , Kenichi Ogata , Yoshimitsu Kora , Takeshi Shimizu , Makoto Hatakeyama , Kuniaki Shinohara , Yoshimasa Koumatsu
发明人： Takemasu Okada , Kenichi Ogata , Yoshimitsu Kora , Takeshi Shimizu , Makoto Hatakeyama , Kuniaki Shinohara , Yoshimasa Koumatsu
IPC分类号： B02C23/36
CPC分类号： B02C18/24 , B02C18/2216 , E03C1/2665
摘要： A garbage disposal apparatus includes a garbage disposition port, a storage chamber communicating with this garbage disposition port to store uncrushed garbage and into which flushing water is supplied, a crushing section provided adjacent to the storage chamber and having a crushing mechanism and a clearance for passing therethrough garbage crushed by the crushing mechanism, a discharge section provided in communication with the clearance and having a discharge port for externally discharging the garbage crushed by the crushing section, a driving mechanism for driving the crushing mechanism, a mechanism for controlling the amount of garbage passing through the clearance per unit of time, and a mechanism provided at the discharge section or on the downstream side of the discharge section for controlling the amount of garbage discharged within the discharge section or on the downstream side of the discharge section.
摘要翻译：垃圾处理装置包括垃圾处理口，与该垃圾处理口连通的储存室，存储未破碎的垃圾，供给冲洗水;破碎部，其设置在储存室附近，具有破碎机构和通过间隙通过破碎机构破碎的排出部，与间隙连通的排出部，具有排出口，用于将由破碎部破碎的垃圾进行外部排出;驱动破碎机构的驱动机构;控制垃圾量的机构通过每单位时间的间隙，以及设置在排出部的排出部或下游侧的机构，用于控制在排出部内或排出部的下游侧排出的垃圾量。

9. 发明授权

US5666672A Toilet attachment with easily detachable seat 失效
标题翻译：厕所附件带有易拆卸的座椅
公开(公告)号：US5666672A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-16
申请号：US530359
申请日：1996-02-28
申请人： Ayse Birsel , Noriko Hiraga , Junichi Tani , Kenichi Nagato , Koichi Watanabe , Kuniaki Shinohara
发明人： Ayse Birsel , Noriko Hiraga , Junichi Tani , Kenichi Nagato , Koichi Watanabe , Kuniaki Shinohara
IPC分类号： A47K13/12 , E03D9/08
CPC分类号： E03D9/08 , A47K13/12 , Y10S4/06
摘要： A toilet accessory (10) having readily detachable toilet seat (14) and toilet lid (16). A hinge shaft (74) is supported by a pair of posts (72) to protrude away from the housing (12). The hinge portions of the toilet seat and the toilet lid are provided with elastic collars (84) of C-shaped cross-section and are snap-fitted on the hinge shaft (74). When the toilet seat and the toilet lid are to be removed for washing or cleaning, they can be readily dismounted only by pulling with hands. To re-install, the hinge portions readily snap-fit on the hinge shaft by bringing the elastic collars (84) in contact with the hinge shaft (74) and by pressing down the hinge portions. Since the hinge shaft (74) and the posts (72) are exposed out of the housing (12), they can be easily accessed for cleaning.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 00167 Sec。 371日期1996年2月28日 102（e）日期1996年2月28日PCT提交1995年2月8日PCT公布。公开号WO94 / 21970 日期：1995年8月17日具有容易拆卸的马桶座（14）和马桶盖（16）的马桶配件（10）。铰链轴（74）由一对柱（72）支撑以远离壳体（12）突出。马桶座圈和马桶盖的铰链部分设置有C形横截面的弹性环（84）并且卡扣配合在铰链轴（74）上。当马桶座和马桶盖要拆卸洗涤或清洗时，只需用手拉动即可轻松卸下。为了重新安装，铰链部分通过使弹性环（84）与铰链轴（74）接触并且通过按压铰链部分而容易地卡合在铰链轴上。由于铰链轴（74）和柱（72）露出壳体（12），所以可以容易地进行清洁。

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