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1. 发明授权

US5548551A Negative voltage decoding in non-volatile memories 失效
标题翻译：在非易失性存储器中进行负电压解码
公开(公告)号：US5548551A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-20
申请号：US409779
申请日：1995-03-24
申请人： Chi-Ming Wang , Anil Gupta , Hiten D. S. Randhawa
发明人： Chi-Ming Wang , Anil Gupta , Hiten D. S. Randhawa
IPC分类号： G11C16/08 , G11C16/30 , G11C7/00
CPC分类号： G11C16/30 , G11C16/08
摘要： A negative voltage decoder applies a negative voltage to the sense line of a selected row of a memory array but not to sense lines of unselected rows. The negative voltage decoder includes a negative voltage source, an array of P-channel transistors, and a negative voltage address signal generator. P-channel transistors in the array have gates coupled to address lines, so that address signals on the address lines turn on the P-channel transistors and connect only the selected sense line to the negative voltage source. A negative voltage charge pumps in the negative voltage address signal generator generates address signals lower than the negative voltage source. In one embodiment, the transistor array has rows of P-channel transistors which fit the pitch of the memory array and individual P-channel transistors which are stacked laterally away from the memory array, and each row of P-channel transistors couples through a set of individual transistor to a set of sense lines. When a positive voltage decoder applies a positive voltage to the sense lines, the negative voltage address signal generator provides a high voltage to shut off the transistors directly coupled to the sense lines. An isolation circuit isolates the positive voltage row decoder from the negative voltage applied by the negative voltage decoder.
摘要翻译：负电压解码器将负电压施加到存储器阵列的选定行的感测线，但不检测未选行的行。负电压解码器包括负电压源，P沟道晶体管阵列和负电压地址信号发生器。阵列中的P沟道晶体管具有耦合到地址线的栅极，使得地址线上的地址信号导通P沟道晶体管，并且仅将所选择的检测线连接到负电压源。负电压地址信号发生器中的负电压电荷泵产生低于负电压源的地址信号。在一个实施例中，晶体管阵列具有排列的P沟道晶体管，其配合存储器阵列的间距和从存储器阵列横向堆叠的各个P沟道晶体管，并且每行P沟道晶体管通过一组的单个晶体管到一组感测线。当正电压解码器向感测线施加正电压时，负电压地址信号发生器提供高电压以截止直接耦合到感测线的晶体管。隔离电路将正电压行解码器与由负电压解码器施加的负电压隔离。

2. 发明授权

US08879458B2 Transmission in a network with active and sleeping clients 有权
标题翻译：在主动和睡眠客户端的网络中传输
公开(公告)号：US08879458B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-04
申请号：US13453664
申请日：2012-04-23
申请人： Anil Gupta , Sung-Ju Lee
发明人： Anil Gupta , Sung-Ju Lee
IPC分类号： H04H20/71 , G08C17/00 , H04W4/00 , H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04H20/423 , H04L12/189 , H04L47/14 , H04L47/15 , H04L65/4076 , H04N21/6405 , H04W4/06 , H04W52/0216 , H04W52/0219 , H04W72/005 , H04W76/28 , H04W76/40 , Y02D70/142
摘要： Methods, devices, and machine readable media are provided for transmission in a network with active and sleeping clients. Some examples can include transmitting a first multicast stream of data in response to an active wireless client being associated with the wireless network device at a particular time. The method can include transmitting a second multicast stream of the data after the first multicast stream in response to a sleeping wireless client being associated with the wireless network device at the particular time and in response to a delivery traffic indication message count expiring. The first and/or second multicast streams of the data can be retransmitted a number of times (e.g., at different data rates). An active/sleep status can be maintained for the wireless clients. A unicast stream can be transmitted when the number of clients does not exceed a threshold.
摘要翻译：提供方法，设备和机器可读介质用于在具有主动和睡眠客户端的网络中进行传输。一些示例可以包括响应于在特定时间与无线网络设备相关联的活动无线客户端来发送数据的第一多播流。所述方法可以包括在所述特定时间响应于与所述无线网络设备相关联的睡眠无线客户端以及响应于传送通信量指示消息计数到期而在所述第一多播流之后发送所述数据的第二多播流。可以多次重复数据的第一和/或第二多播流（例如，以不同的数据速率）。可以为无线客户端维护活动/睡眠状态。当客户端的数量不超过阈值时，可以传输单播流。

3. 发明申请

US20130346671A1 On-Chip Bad Block Management for NAND Flash Memory 有权
标题翻译：用于NAND闪存的片上坏块管理
公开(公告)号：US20130346671A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-26
申请号：US13530518
申请日：2012-06-22
申请人： Oron Michael , Robin John Jigour , Anil Gupta
发明人： Oron Michael , Robin John Jigour , Anil Gupta
IPC分类号： G06F12/02
CPC分类号： G06F12/0246 , G06F3/0679 , G06F2212/7201
摘要： Certain functions relating to creation and use of a look-up table for bad block mapping may be implemented “on chip” in the memory device itself, that is on the same die in an additional circuit, or even within the command and control logic of the memory device, so as to reduce the overhead. Moreover, the on-chip implementation of the look-up table may be tightly integrated with other functions of the command and control logic to enable powerful new commands for NAND flash memory, such as a continuous read command and variations thereof.
摘要翻译：关于创建和使用用于坏块映射的查找表的某些功能可以在存储器设备本身中“在芯片上”实现，即在附加电路中的相同裸片上，或者甚至在命令和控制逻辑存储设备，以减少开销。此外，查找表的片上实现可以与命令和控制逻辑的其他功能紧密集成，以实现NAND闪存的强大的新命令，例如连续读取命令及其变体。

4. 发明授权

US08279897B2 Synchronization in a wireless node 有权
标题翻译：无线节点中的同步
公开(公告)号：US08279897B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-02
申请号：US12715774
申请日：2010-03-02
申请人： Jung Gun Lee , Raul Herman Etkin , Sung-Ju Lee , Anil Gupta , Vincent Ma
发明人： Jung Gun Lee , Raul Herman Etkin , Sung-Ju Lee , Anil Gupta , Vincent Ma
IPC分类号： H04J3/06 , H04L7/00 , H04B15/00
CPC分类号： H04J3/06 , H04L43/00 , H04W56/0015
摘要： A wireless node receives a beacon from a wireless access point. The beacon includes a wireless protocol time synchronization function (TSF) timestamp generated with reference to a global clock for a network. The wireless node synchronizes a counter according to the TSF timestamp. The wireless node receives a global timing offset (GTO) packet from the wireless access point and combines the GTO packet with a counter value to generate a global timestamp.
摘要翻译：无线节点从无线接入点接收信标。信标包括参考网络的全局时钟生成的无线协议时间同步功能（TSF）时间戳。无线节点根据TSF时间戳同步计数器。无线节点从无线接入点接收全局定时偏移（GTO）分组，并将GTO分组与计数器值组合以产生全局时间戳。

5. 发明申请

US20110211518A1 ADAPTIVE WIRELESS NETWORK 有权
标题翻译：自适应无线网络
公开(公告)号：US20110211518A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-01
申请号：US12896397
申请日：2010-10-01
申请人： Anil Gupta , Sung-Ju Lee , Vincent Ma
发明人： Anil Gupta , Sung-Ju Lee , Vincent Ma
IPC分类号： H04H20/71
CPC分类号： H04H20/63 , H04W28/18 , H04W84/12 , H04W88/08
摘要： Systems, methods, and devices are provided for an adaptive wireless network. A wireless network device for an adaptive wireless network can include an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) including logic and memory resources coupled to the ASIC. The logic can store information received from a number of clients associated with the wireless network device regarding capabilities of the number of clients in the memory resources. The logic can adapt a guard interval and/or a channel width for transmission of a data stream according to capabilities of a number of clients associated with the wireless network device.
摘要翻译：为自适应无线网络提供系统，方法和设备。用于自适应无线网络的无线网络设备可以包括专用集成电路（ASIC），其包括耦合到ASIC的逻辑和存储器资源。逻辑可以存储从与无线网络设备相关联的多个客户端接收的关于存储器资源中的客户端数量的能力的信息。该逻辑可以根据与无线网络设备相关联的多个客户端的能力来调整用于传输数据流的保护间隔和/或信道宽度。

6. 发明申请

US20090141542A1 MRAM DESIGN WITH LOCAL WRITE CONDUCTORS OF REDUCED CROSS-SECTIONAL AREA 有权
标题翻译： MRAM设计与减少交叉区域的本地写入导体
公开(公告)号：US20090141542A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-04
申请号：US11949693
申请日：2007-12-03
申请人： Krishnakumar Mani , Jannier Maximo Roiz Wilson , Anil Gupta , Kimihiro Satoh
发明人： Krishnakumar Mani , Jannier Maximo Roiz Wilson , Anil Gupta , Kimihiro Satoh
IPC分类号： G11C11/02
CPC分类号： G11C11/15 , G11C7/18 , Y10S977/935
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention disclose an MRAM device having a plurality of magnetic memory cells grouped into words, and write conductors for carrying write currents to write to the memory cells, wherein at least some of the write conductors have a reduced cross-sectional area in the vicinity of a group of memory cells.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例公开了一种具有分组成多个磁存储器单元的MRAM器件和用于承载写入电流以写入存储器单元的写导体，其中写入导体中的至少一些具有减小的横截面积一组存储单元的附近。

7. 发明授权

US07353325B2 Wear leveling techniques for flash EEPROM systems 失效
标题翻译：闪存EEPROM系统的磨损均衡技术
公开(公告)号：US07353325B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-01
申请号：US11028882
申请日：2005-01-03
申请人： Karl M. J. Lofgren , Robert D. Norman , Gregory B. Thelin , Anil Gupta
发明人： Karl M. J. Lofgren , Robert D. Norman , Gregory B. Thelin , Anil Gupta
IPC分类号： G06F12/02
CPC分类号： G11C16/3495 , G06F12/0246 , G06F2212/1036 , G06F2212/7211 , G11C8/12 , G11C16/349
摘要： A mass storage system made of flash electrically erasable and programmable read only memory (“EEPROM”) cells organized into blocks, the blocks in turn being grouped into memory banks, is managed to even out the numbers of erase and rewrite cycles experienced by the memory banks in order to extend the service lifetime of the memory system. Since this type of memory cell becomes unusable after a finite number of erase and rewrite cycles, although in the tens of thousands of cycles, uneven use of the memory banks is avoided so that the entire memory does not become inoperative because one of its banks has reached its end of life while others of the banks are little used. Relative use of the memory banks is monitored and, in response to detection of uneven use, have their physical addresses periodically swapped for each other in order to even out their use over the lifetime of the memory.
摘要翻译：由闪存电可擦除和可编程只读存储器（“EEPROM”）组成的块的大容量存储系统被组合成块，这些块又被分组到存储体中，以便管理存储器经历的擦除和重写周期的数量银行为了延长内存系统的使用寿命。由于这种类型的存储器单元在有限数量的擦除和重写周期之后变得不可用，尽管在数万个周期中，避免了不均匀地使用存储器组，使得整个存储器不会变得不起作用，因为它的一个存储体具有达到了终点，而其他银行也没有被使用。监视存储器组的相对使用，并且响应于不均匀使用的检测，使它们的物理地址彼此周期性交换，以便在存储器的使用寿命期内甚至使用它们。

8. 植物专利

US20070089211P1 High Artemisinin yielding plant genotype 'CIM-Arogya' 有权
标题翻译：高青蒿素产生植物基因型'CIM-Arogya'
公开(公告)号：US20070089211P1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-19
申请号：US11334333
申请日：2006-01-18
申请人： Suman Khanuja , Shilpi Paul , Ajit Kumar Shasany , Anil Gupta , Mahendra Darokar , Madan Gupta , Ram Verma , Govind Ram , Anuraddha Kumar , Raj Lal , Ravi Bansal , Anil Singh , Rajendra Bhakuni , Sudeep Tandon
发明人： Suman Khanuja , Shilpi Paul , Ajit Kumar Shasany , Anil Gupta , Mahendra Darokar , Madan Gupta , Ram Verma , Govind Ram , Anuraddha Kumar , Raj Lal , Ravi Bansal , Anil Singh , Rajendra Bhakuni , Sudeep Tandon
IPC分类号： A01H5/00
CPC分类号： A01H6/14 , A01H5/02
摘要： The present invention is related to the development of a novel, distinct high herb and artemisinin yielding genotype of Artemisia annua obtained through systematic marker assisted breeding followed by selection of uniform population in a methodical way wherein the genotype is distinct, uniform and stably maintainable by continuous rouging of off types in the population using DNA marker at early seedling stage from nursery itself and suitable for commercial cultivation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过系统标记辅助育种获得的一种新颖，不同的高草药和青蒿素产生的青蒿素基因型的发展，随后以有条理的方式选择均匀群体，其中基因型是不同的，均匀的并且可持续地通过连续的维持在幼苗本身早期苗期使用DNA标记对群体中的种类进行粗糙化，适合商业种植。

9. 发明申请

US20060031957A1 Distinct type cultivar of Ocimum basilicum "CIM-SAUMYA" 失效
标题翻译：黑麦草的不同品种“CIM-SAUMYA”
公开(公告)号：US20060031957A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-09
申请号：US10913792
申请日：2004-08-06
申请人： Suman Khanuja , Raj Lal , Arun Agnihotri , Ajit Shasany , Ali Naqvi , Samresh Dwivedi , Hari Misra , Om Dhawan , Alok Kalra , Aparbal Singh , Janak Bahl , Saudan Singh , Dharani Patra , Shilpi Agarwal , Mahendra Darokar , Anil Gupta , Moti Gupta , Ram Chandra
发明人： Suman Khanuja , Raj Lal , Arun Agnihotri , Ajit Shasany , Ali Naqvi , Samresh Dwivedi , Hari Misra , Om Dhawan , Alok Kalra , Aparbal Singh , Janak Bahl , Saudan Singh , Dharani Patra , Shilpi Agarwal , Mahendra Darokar , Anil Gupta , Moti Gupta , Ram Chandra
IPC分类号： A01H1/02
CPC分类号： A01H5/12
摘要： Indian basil, Ocimum basilicum, belongs to the family of Lamiaceae. The essential oil of Indian basil extracted via hydro or steam distillation from the leaves or whole plants is used to flavour foods, dental and oral products, in fragrances, and in traditional rituals and medicines. Extracted essential oil has also been shown to contain biologically active constituents that are insecticidal, nematicidal, fungistatic or which have antimicrobial properties. The present invention relates to the development of an early, short duration, dwarf, high essential oil, methyl chavicol and linalool yielding variety of Indian basil (Ocimum basilicum), Family—Lamiaceae) named as ‘CIM-SAUMYA’. This new variety of Indian basil was developed through open pollination in the germplasm followed by half-sib progeny selection and evaluation for the yield characters of selected population for 3 years in field conditions. The new cultivar possesses better growth and vegetative growth and is able to produce higher herbage, oil and better combination of methyl chavicol and linalool yield per unit area as compared to other control genotypes
摘要翻译：印度罗勒，罗勒属，属于百叶科科。通过水蒸气或蒸汽蒸馏从叶子或整个植物中提取的印度罗勒香精油用于调味香料中的食物，牙科和口服产品，以及传统的仪式和药物。提取的精油也显示含有具有杀虫，杀线虫，抑菌或具有抗微生物特性的生物活性成分。本发明涉及被命名为“CIM-SAUMYA”的印度罗勒（Ocaly basilicum）的家族 - 唇形科的早期，短期，矮化，高精油，甲基辣椒素和芳樟醇产生品种的开发。这种新种类的印度罗勒是通过在种质上的开放授粉开发的，然后进行半同胞后代选择，并对现场条件下所选群体的产量特征进行评估3年。与其他对照基因型相比，新品种具有更好的生长和营养生长，能够产生更高的草药，油和更好的单位面积甲基切维醇和芳樟醇产量的组合

10. 植物专利

US20050223447P1 High artemisinin yielding plant genotype 'CIM-Arogya' 有权
标题翻译：高青蒿素产生植物基因型'CIM-Arogya'
公开(公告)号：US20050223447P1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-06
申请号：US10811244
申请日：2004-03-26
申请人： Suman Preet Khanuja , Shilpi Paul , Ajit Shasany , Anil Gupta , Mahendra Darokar , Madan Gupta , Ram Verma , Govind Ram , Anuraddha Kumar , Raj Lal , Ravi Bansal , Anil Singh , Rajendra Bhakuni , Sudeep Tandon
发明人： Suman Preet Khanuja , Shilpi Paul , Ajit Shasany , Anil Gupta , Mahendra Darokar , Madan Gupta , Ram Verma , Govind Ram , Anuraddha Kumar , Raj Lal , Ravi Bansal , Anil Singh , Rajendra Bhakuni , Sudeep Tandon
IPC分类号： A01H1/00 , A01H5/00 , A01H5/02 , C12N15/82 , C12N15/87
CPC分类号： A01H6/14 , A01H5/02
摘要： The present invention is related to the development of a novel, distinct high herb and artemisinin yielding genotype of Artemisia annua obtained through systematic marker assisted breeding followed by selection of uniform population in a methodical way wherein the genotype is distinct, uniform and stably maintainable by continuous rouging of off types in the population using DNA marker at early seedling stage from nursery itself and suitable for commercial cultivation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过系统标记辅助育种获得的一种新颖，不同的高草药和青蒿素产生的青蒿素基因型的发展，随后以有条理的方式选择均匀群体，其中基因型是不同的，均匀的并且可持续地通过连续的维持在幼苗本身早期苗期使用DNA标记对群体中的种类进行粗糙化，适合商业种植。

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