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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Process for debittering peanut hearts
    • 脱脂花生心脏的过程
    • US06908637B2
    • 2005-06-21
    • US10322939
    • 2002-12-18
    • Ronald L. MeibachAhmad AkasheGeorge W. HaasLeslie G. West
    • Ronald L. MeibachAhmad AkasheGeorge W. HaasLeslie G. West
    • A23L11/30A23L25/00A61N1/08A61N1/30A23L1/36A23L1/015
    • A23L25/30A23L11/32A23L25/20
    • The present invention involves methods for preparing a processed peanut product containing high levels of peanut hearts material, with the peanut heart material being substantially stripped of bitter taste so as to provide debittered peanut hearts of comparable taste to actual peanuts or as being flavorless without adversely affecting the taste of a foodstuff end product. The processed product includes whole or fragmented peanut hearts and peanut heart powder processed using alkaline wash, neutralization, and drying for inactivating enzymes and removing bitter flavoring components. The peanut heart materials are debittered by adjusting the pH to about 8 to about 12 with an alkali material (e.g., sodium hydroxide) to solubilize the protein content and release the bitter flavor compounds making it possible to separate such compounds by ultrafiltration. The alkali treated peanut heart material is neutralized with an acidic aqueous solution.
    • 本发明涉及制备含有高含量花生心材料的加工花生制品的方法,花生心脏材料基本上被除去苦味,从而提供具有与实际花生相当的味道的甜味花生或无味味, 食品最终产品的味道。 加工产品包括全部或部分花生心脏和使用碱洗,中和和干燥处理的花生心粉,用于灭活酶和除去苦味调味组分。 通过用碱性材料(例如氢氧化钠)将pH调节至约8至约12来调节花生心脏材料,以溶解蛋白质含量并释放苦味风味化合物,使得可以通过超滤分离这些化合物。 碱处理的花生心脏材料用酸性水溶液中和。