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1. 发明授权

US07227916B2 Receiver with automatic gain control that operates with multiple protocols and method thereof 有权
标题翻译：具有自动增益控制的接收机，其具有多种协议及其方法
公开(公告)号：US07227916B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-05
申请号：US10649427
申请日：2003-08-26
申请人： Charles R. Ruelke , Moshe Ben-Ayun , David J. Graham , Mark Rozental
发明人： Charles R. Ruelke , Moshe Ben-Ayun , David J. Graham , Mark Rozental
IPC分类号： H04L27/08
CPC分类号： H03G3/3078 , H03G3/001 , H03G3/3052
摘要： An automatic gain control (AGC) method and circuit (10) within a receiver uses a digital state machine (26) to implement the AGC function. independent from interaction with a host processor (36) and for multiple modulation protocols without duplicating circuitry. Modulation protocol and parameters for any of various gain responses are stored in a register (29). Multiple states, each corresponding to a predetermined range of RF input signal strength, are stored in the register. Each state contains parameters that determine a gain control signal for controlling a variable gain amplifier (16). The states are independent and may be selectively disabled to create asymmetric responses. Within any state, an adaptable number of iterations may be set to implement a different update rate or step size after a predetermined number of closed loop gain change iterations has not resulted in a transition to a state that represents a desired output gain.
摘要翻译：接收机内的自动增益控制（AGC）方法和电路（10）使用数字状态机（26）实现AGC功能。独立于与主处理器（36）的交互和不具有复制电路的多调制协议。任何各种增益响应的调制协议和参数都存储在寄存器（29）中。每个对应于RF输入信号强度的预定范围的多个状态被存储在寄存器中。每个状态包含确定用于控制可变增益放大器（16）的增益控制信号的参数。状态是独立的，并且可以被选择性地禁用以产生不对称响应。在任何状态下，在预定数量的闭环增益变化迭代尚未导致转换到表示期望的输出增益的状态之后，可设置可适应数量的迭代以实现不同的更新速率或步长。

2. 发明授权

US07817980B2 Receiver for use in wireless communications and method of operation of the receiver 失效
标题翻译：用于无线通信的接收机和接收机的操作方法
公开(公告)号：US07817980B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-19
申请号：US11736898
申请日：2007-04-18
申请人： Nir Corse , Moshe Ben-Ayun , Ovadia Grossman , Mark Rozental
发明人： Nir Corse , Moshe Ben-Ayun , Ovadia Grossman , Mark Rozental
IPC分类号： H04B1/26
CPC分类号： H03D3/008 , H03D3/009
摘要： A wireless receiver (100) for receiving and demodulating a frequency modulated RF (radio frequency) signal by a direct conversion procedure, including channels (110, 112) for producing in-phase and quadrature components of a received RF signal, and a processor (123, 133) for periodically estimating an error in at least one of the in-phase and quadrature phase components and for producing a signal for adjustment of at least one of the in-phase and quadrature components to compensate for the detected error, wherein the processor is operable to apply alternatively each of a plurality of different procedures to estimate the error, the procedures including a first procedure which is applied when a signal quality value of the received RF signal is above a threshold value and a second procedure which is applied when a signal quality value of the RF received signal is not above the threshold value.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过直接转换程序接收和解调频率调制的RF（射频）信号的无线接收机（100），包括用于产生接收到的RF信号的同相和正交分量的信道（110,112）和处理器用于周期性地估计同相和正交相位分量中的至少一个中的误差，并且用于产生用于调整至少一个同相和正交分量的信号以补偿检测到的误差，其中，处理器可操作地替代地应用多个不同过程中的每一个以估计误差，所述过程包括当所接收的RF信号的信号质量值高于阈值时应用的第一过程，以及当第 RF接收信号的信号质量值不高于阈值。

3. 发明申请

US20090289854A1 NOTCHED ANTENNA STRUCTURE WITH A STEPPED SHAPED ELEMENT 有权
标题翻译：带有台阶形状元件的凹槽天线结构
公开(公告)号：US20090289854A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-26
申请号：US12124378
申请日：2008-05-21
申请人： Maksim Berezin , Moshe Ben Ayun , Ovadia Grossman , Mark Rozental
发明人： Maksim Berezin , Moshe Ben Ayun , Ovadia Grossman , Mark Rozental
IPC分类号： H01Q13/10 , H01Q1/24
CPC分类号： H01Q1/243 , H01Q9/0442
摘要： An antenna assembly (10) includes a ground plane formed on a chassis (12) of the radio and the functional knob forming an antenna element (11). The antenna assembly further includes a slot or notch element (14) in the ground plane substantially adjacent to the functional knob and having a length less than ¼ wavelength, and a coaxial cable (13) feeding the antenna element. A shield of the coaxial cable can be directly connected to the ground plane and a center conductor of the coaxial cable can be directly coupled to the functional knob to provide a galvanic connection for narrowband performance or the center conductor can be electromagnetically coupled to the functional knob for wideband performance or both. The antenna assembly can create a zero volume notch type ground excitation.
摘要翻译：天线组件（10）包括形成在无线电装置的机架（12）上的接地平面和形成天线元件（11）的功能旋钮。天线组件还包括在接地平面中基本上与功能旋钮相邻并且具有小于1/4波长的长度的槽或凹口元件（14），以及馈送天线元件的同轴电缆（13）。同轴电缆的屏蔽层可以直接连接到接地平面，并且同轴电缆的中心导体可以直接耦合到功能旋钮，以提供用于窄带性能的电流连接，或者中心导体可以电磁耦合到功能旋钮用于宽带性能或两者兼容。天线组件可以产生零容积陷波型接地激励。

4. 发明授权

US07340226B2 Cartesian loop transmitter and method of adjusting an output level of such transmitter 有权
标题翻译：笛卡尔回路发射机和调节这种发射机的输出电平的方法
公开(公告)号：US07340226B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-04
申请号：US10560752
申请日：2004-04-30
申请人： Moshe Ben-Ayun , Avi Ben-Salmon , Mark Rozental
发明人： Moshe Ben-Ayun , Avi Ben-Salmon , Mark Rozental
IPC分类号： H01Q11/12
CPC分类号： H04L27/36 , H03F1/32 , H03F1/34 , H03F3/24 , H03F2200/211 , H03F2200/321 , H03F2200/336 , H03F2200/393
摘要： In accordance with the present invention there is those provided a Cartesian loop transmitter having an isolator eliminator circuitry comprising a set of low pass and band pass filters for each of an I- and Q-channels, root mean square detectors and a divider connected to a comparator are received by a microprocessor which controls attenuation setting. There is also provided a method of adjusting an output level of such transmitter. Said method comprises the step of measuring an on-channel signal level and a noise level and then calculating a ratio of said noise to said on-channel signal. If the ratio exceeds a defined threshold an attenuation of the input attenuators is increased.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，提供了一种笛卡尔回路发射器，其具有隔离器消除器电路，该隔离器消除器电路包括用于I和Q通道，均方根检测器中的每一个的一组低通和带通滤波器，以及连接到比较器由控制衰减设置的微处理器接收。还提供了一种调节这种发射机的输出电平的方法。所述方法包括测量通道信号电平和噪声电平，然后计算所述噪声与所述开通信号信号的比率的步骤。如果该比率超过限定的阈值，则增加输入衰减器的衰减。

5. 发明申请

US20070281647A1 RECEIVER FOR USE IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS AND METHOD OF OPERATION OF THE RECEIVER 失效
标题翻译：在无线通信中使用的接收机和接收机的操作方法
公开(公告)号：US20070281647A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-06
申请号：US11736898
申请日：2007-04-18
申请人： Nir Corse , Moshe Ben-Ayun , Ovadia Grossman , Mark Rozental
发明人： Nir Corse , Moshe Ben-Ayun , Ovadia Grossman , Mark Rozental
IPC分类号： H04B1/16
CPC分类号： H03D3/008 , H03D3/009
摘要： A wireless receiver (100) for receiving and demodulating a frequency modulated RF (radio frequency) signal by a direct conversion procedure, including channels (110, 112) for producing in-phase and quadrature components of a received RF signal, and a processor (123, 133) for periodically estimating an error in at least one of the in-phase and quadrature phase components and for producing a signal for adjustment of at least one of the in-phase and quadrature components to compensate for the detected error, wherein the processor is operable to apply alternatively each of a plurality of different procedures to estimate the error, the procedures including a first procedure which is applied when a signal quality value of the received RF signal is above a threshold value and a second procedure which is applied when a signal quality value of the RF received signal is not above the threshold value.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过直接转换程序接收和解调频率调制的RF（射频）信号的无线接收机（100），包括用于产生接收到的RF信号的同相和正交分量的信道（110,112）和处理器用于周期性地估计同相和正交相位分量中的至少一个中的误差，并且用于产生用于调整所述同相和正交分量中的至少一个的信号以补偿所检测到的误差，其中，处理器可操作地替代地应用多个不同过程中的每一个来估计误差，所述过程包括当所接收的RF信号的信号质量值高于阈值时应用的第一过程，以及当第 RF接收信号的信号质量值不高于阈值。

6. 发明授权

US07250818B2 RF power amplifier circuit and RF transmitter and terminal including it 有权
标题翻译：射频功率放大器电路和射频发射器和终端包括它
公开(公告)号：US07250818B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-31
申请号：US11096938
申请日：2005-04-01
申请人： Moshe Ben Ayun , Ovadia Grossman , Shay Nir , Mark Rozental
发明人： Moshe Ben Ayun , Ovadia Grossman , Shay Nir , Mark Rozental
IPC分类号： H03G3/20
CPC分类号： H03G3/004 , H03F1/0238 , H03G3/3042 , H03G2201/40
摘要： A RFPA (radio frequency power amplifier) circuit (150) which includes a RFPA (101), a supply voltage source (104), means (155) for applying to the RFPA a gain control bias voltage and a feedback control loop (156) for adjusting a voltage applied to the RFPA, the feedback control loop including a sampler (107) for sampling an output of the RFPA, a RF detector (109) for detecting a level of RF power sampled by the sampler, a comparator (115) for comparing an output signal from the RF detector with a reference signal, an integrator (117) for integrating an output signal of the comparator and a voltage regulator (151) having a first input from the integrator and a second input from the supply voltage source and an output connected to the RFPA, the regulator being operable to apply to the RFPA a supply voltage adjusted in response to an input signal from the integrator.
摘要翻译：包括RFPA（101），电源电压源（104）的RFPA（射频功率放大器）电路（150），用于向RFPA施加增益控制偏置电压的装置（155）和反馈控制回路（156）用于调整施加到RFPA的电压，所述反馈控制回路包括用于对RFPA的输出进行采样的采样器（107）;用于检测由采样器采样的RF功率电平的RF检测器（109），比较器（115）用于将来自RF检测器的输出信号与参考信号进行比较，用于对比较器的输出信号进行积分的积分器（117）和具有来自积分器的第一输入的电压调节器（151）和来自电源电压源的第二输入以及连接到所述RFPA的输出，所述调节器可操作以向所述RFPA施加响应于来自所述积分器的输入信号而调整的电源电压。

7. 发明申请

US20060220739A1 RF power amplifier circuit and RF transmitter and terminal including it 有权
标题翻译：射频功率放大器电路和射频发射器和终端包括它
公开(公告)号：US20060220739A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-05
申请号：US11096938
申请日：2005-04-01
申请人： Moshe Ben-Ayun , Ovadia Grossman , Shay Nir , Mark Rozental
发明人： Moshe Ben-Ayun , Ovadia Grossman , Shay Nir , Mark Rozental
IPC分类号： H03G3/20
CPC分类号： H03G3/004 , H03F1/0238 , H03G3/3042 , H03G2201/40
摘要： A RFPA (radio frequency power amplifier) circuit (150) which includes a RFPA (101), a supply voltage source (104), means (155) for applying to the RFPA a gain control bias voltage and a feedback control loop (156) for adjusting a voltage applied to the RFPA, the feedback control loop including a sampler (107) for sampling an output of the RFPA, a RF detector (109) for detecting a level of RF power sampled by the sampler, a comparator (115) for comparing an output signal from the RF detector with a reference signal, an integrator (117) for integrating an output signal of the comparator and a voltage regulator (151) having a first input from the integrator and a second input from the supply voltage source and an output connected to the RFPA, the regulator being operable to apply to the RFPA a supply voltage adjusted in response to an input signal from the integrator.
摘要翻译：包括RFPA（101），电源电压源（104）的RFPA（射频功率放大器）电路（150），用于向RFPA施加增益控制偏置电压的装置（155）和反馈控制回路（156）用于调整施加到RFPA的电压，所述反馈控制回路包括用于对RFPA的输出进行采样的采样器（107）;用于检测由采样器采样的RF功率电平的RF检测器（109），比较器（115）用于将来自RF检测器的输出信号与参考信号进行比较，用于对比较器的输出信号进行积分的积分器（117）和具有来自积分器的第一输入的电压调节器（151）和来自电源电压源的第二输入以及连接到所述RFPA的输出，所述调节器可操作以向所述RFPA施加响应于来自所述积分器的输入信号而调整的电源电压。

8. 发明授权

US06717484B2 Circuits for use in radio communications 失效
标题翻译：电路用于无线电通信
公开(公告)号：US06717484B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-06
申请号：US10153997
申请日：2002-05-23
申请人： Moshe Ben-Ayun , Mark Rozental , Gabi Nocham
发明人： Moshe Ben-Ayun , Mark Rozental , Gabi Nocham
IPC分类号： H03L100
CPC分类号： H04B1/005 , H03J5/24 , H03L7/099 , H03L7/23 , H04B1/40
摘要： A voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) for connection and operation in a phase locked loop arrangement has two or more operational states in each of which the VCO circuit is operable to provide activation of a selected one of two or more different phase locked loops when connected to the VCO circuit, the VCO circuit including switching means for switching the state of the VCO circuit to allow the operational state of the VCO to be selected. A frequency synthesizer circuit for use in radio communications to generate a stable frequency signal, the circuit includes the VCO circuit. The synthesizer circuit includes two or more different phase locked loops each having a first state in which the loop is activated and a second state in which the loop is deactivated. At least part of the VCO circuit is connected in and shared by the loops, so that the loop to be activated can be selected by selecting the operational state of the VCO.
摘要翻译：用于在锁相环装置中连接和操作的压控振荡器（VCO）具有两个或多个操作状态，每个操作状态中的每一个都可操作以在连接到两个或更多个不同的锁相环时选择一个 VCO电路，VCO电路包括用于切换VCO电路的状态以允许选择VCO的工作状态的开关装置.1，一种用于无线电通信以产生稳定频率信号的频率合成器电路，该电路包括： VCO电路。合成器电路包括两个或多个不同的锁相环，每个锁相环具有其中环路被激活的第一状态和其中环路被去激活的第二状态。 VCO电路的至少一部分连接到环路并由环路共享，从而可以通过选择VCO的工作状态来选择待激活的环路。

9. 发明授权

US08248323B2 Antenna and method of forming same 有权
标题翻译：天线及其形成方法
公开(公告)号：US08248323B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-21
申请号：US12129739
申请日：2008-05-30
申请人： Ovadia Grossman , Moshe Ben Ayun , Maksim Berezin , Sooliam Ooi , Mark Rozental
发明人： Ovadia Grossman , Moshe Ben Ayun , Maksim Berezin , Sooliam Ooi , Mark Rozental
IPC分类号： H01Q1/36 , H01Q13/00
CPC分类号： H01Q1/38 , H01Q1/362 , Y10T29/49016
摘要： An antenna and methods for manufacturing the antenna is provided. The antenna (100) includes an electrically non-conductive substrate (102). The antenna further includes an electrically conductive strip (104). The electrically conductive strip (104) is wound around the electrically non-conductive substrate (102) so as to form an overlap (120) between adjacent turns of the electrically conductive strip (104), without creating a galvanic connection at the overlap.
摘要翻译：提供天线和制造天线的方法。天线（100）包括非导电基板（102）。天线还包括导电条（104）。导电条（104）缠绕在非导电衬底（102）周围，以在导电条（104）的相邻匝之间形成重叠（120），而不会在重叠处产生电偶连接。

10. 发明授权

US08139676B2 Wireless communication unit, linearised transmitter circuit and method of linearising therein 有权
标题翻译：无线通信单元，线性化发射机电路及其线性化方法
公开(公告)号：US08139676B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-20
申请号：US11623842
申请日：2007-01-17
申请人： Moshe Ben-Ayun , Paul H. Gailus , Ovadia Grossman , Mark Rozental
发明人： Moshe Ben-Ayun , Paul H. Gailus , Ovadia Grossman , Mark Rozental
IPC分类号： H04L27/36
CPC分类号： H04L27/364 , H03F1/32 , H03F1/34 , H03F1/345 , H03F3/24 , H03F2200/336 , H03F2200/57 , H04B1/0475 , H04B2001/0433
摘要： A wireless communication unit includes a frequency generation circuit, and a linearised transmitter operably coupled to the frequency generation circuit and having a forward path for routing a signal to be transmitted; and a feedback path, operably coupled to a power amplifier and the forward path for feeding back a portion of the signal to be transmitted. The feedback path and forward path form two loops in quadrature. The frequency generation circuit includes independent phase shift elements arranged to independently phase shift the two loops in quadrature (‘I’ and ‘Q’).
摘要翻译：无线通信单元包括频率产生电路和可操作地耦合到频率发生电路并且具有用于路由要发送的信号的前向路径的线性化发射机; 以及反馈路径，可操作地耦合到功率放大器和前向路径，用于反馈要发射的信号的一部分。反馈路径和正向路径形成正交的两个回路。频率发生电路包括独立的相移元件，其被布置为独立地相位移动正交（'I'和'Q'）中的两个回路。

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