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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Inflatable packer with prestressed bladder
    • 具有预应力膀胱的充气包装机
    • US06752205B2
    • 2004-06-22
    • US10124662
    • 2002-04-17
    • Andrew KutacPaul A. ReinhardtDennis E. RoesslerCharles O. Stokley
    • Andrew KutacPaul A. ReinhardtDennis E. RoesslerCharles O. Stokley
    • E21B33127
    • E21B33/127
    • An improved inflatable packer 10 is provided having a pre-stretched bladder to minimize Z-folding. An expandable outer body 11 includes an inner elastomeric bladder layer 12, a reinforcement layer 14 which may include overlapping slats or cable, and an outer elastomer cover layer 16 which may cover only a portion of the reinforcement layer 14. The bladder 12 may expand non-uniformly due to the variations in the cross-section of the borehole 20, irregularities in construction of the bladder 12, and/or difference in resistance to expansion between the covered portion and the exposed portion of the reinforcement layer 14. An improved inflatable packer and method comprises pre-stretching the bladder 12 to keep the bladder in tension and minimize the occurrence of Z-folds.
    • 提供了一种改进的充气封隔器10,其具有预拉伸的囊以最小化Z-折叠。 可膨胀的外体11包括内部弹性体囊层12,可以包括重叠板条或电缆的加强层14以及可仅覆盖加强层14的一部分的外部弹性体覆盖层16.膀胱12可以膨胀, - 由于钻孔20的横截面的变化,气囊12的结构的不规则性和/或被覆部分和加强层14的暴露部分之间的膨胀阻力的差异,是均匀的。改进的充气封隔器 并且方法包括预拉伸膀胱12以保持膀胱张力并使Z折叠的发生最小化。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Fluid pressure actuated bypass and pressure indicating relief valve
    • 流体压力启动旁路和压力表示安全阀
    • US4768598A
    • 1988-09-06
    • US103306
    • 1987-10-01
    • Paul A. Reinhardt
    • Paul A. Reinhardt
    • E21B4/02E21B21/08E21B21/10E21B44/00
    • E21B44/005E21B21/08E21B21/103E21B4/02
    • A control apparatus preferably for concurrently protecting a downhole fluid pressure operated device from excessive fluid pressures and indicating at the surface when any such excessive fluid pressure level has been reached. The pressured fluid is directed through a bore of a sleeve, and a flow plug is normally located in an axially remote position relative to the sleeve bore. The flow plug is moved upon the occurrence of a predetermined fluid pressure across the downhole device to move into the bore of the sleeve and produce a flow constriction which will result in an detectable fluid pressure signal at the surface. Concurrently, a bypass flow path is established around the fluid pressure operated device to immediately reduce the fluid pressure being applied to such device.
    • 一种控制装置,优选地同时保护井下流体压力操作装置免受过度的流体压力,并且在达到任何这种过大的流体压力水平时在表面处指示。 压力流体被引导通过套管的孔,并且流动塞通常位于相对于套筒孔的轴向远离位置。 当在井下装置上发生预定的流体压力时,流动塞被移动以移动到套筒的孔中并产生流动收缩,这将在表面产生可检测的流体压力信号。 同时,围绕流体压力操作装置建立旁路流动路径,以立即降低施加到这种装置的流体压力。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Downhole tool actuator
    • 井下工具执行器
    • US06216779B1
    • 2001-04-17
    • US08992737
    • 1997-12-17
    • Paul A. Reinhardt
    • Paul A. Reinhardt
    • E21B2300
    • E21B17/1021E21B23/00E21B36/04
    • An apparatus for orienting a downhole tool relative to a borehole. The invention comprises a phase change material such as a shape memory metal engaged with the tool in an initial position which is activatable to move into an operating position relative to the tool. An actuator activates the phase change material to orient the tool relative to the borehole. The member is engaged with said housing and with the phase change material for selective movement relative to said housing between an initial position and an operating position. The actuator activates said phase change material to move said member. A return spring can move the phase change material to or from the initial position. The invention can be combined with a logging tool or other downhole device to orient the tool within a borehole. In different applications, the invention can center the tool or urge the tool against one side of the borehole wall.
    • 一种井下工具相对于井眼定向的装置。 本发明包括一种相变材料,例如形状记忆金属,其在初始位置与工具接合,该初始位置可激活以相对于工具移动到操作位置。 致动器激活相变材料以使工具相对于钻孔定向。 所述构件与所述壳体接合并且具有相变材料,用于相对于所述壳体在初始位置和操作位置之间选择性移动。 致动器激活所述相变材料以移动所述构件。 复位弹簧可以将相变材料移动到初始位置或从初始位置移动。 本发明可以与测井工具或其他井下装置组合以将工具定位在钻孔内。 在不同的应用中,本发明可以使工具居中或将工具推向井壁的一侧。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Casing valve
    • 套管阀
    • US5425424A
    • 1995-06-20
    • US204466
    • 1994-02-28
    • Paul A. ReinhardtDouglas J. Murray
    • Paul A. ReinhardtDouglas J. Murray
    • E21B33/16E21B34/14E21B43/11E21B43/26E21B33/13
    • E21B43/11E21B33/16E21B34/14E21B43/26
    • An apparatus and method for producing through a casing without perforation are disclosed. The casing can be rotated while it is cemented and includes a multiplicity of sliding sleeve valves. Each of the valves selectively covers a plurality of pistons, each of which preferably has a rupture disc mounted therein. A pressure-regulating device is provided in association with each rupture disc to ensure retention of sufficient internal pressure in the tubing such that all discs eventually burst without any short circuiting through the discs which ruptured earlier. The outward movement of the pistons acts to assist in fracturing the formation. Thereafter, the pressure used to rupture the discs aids in further channeling the fluid energy of the fluid rupturing the discs, as well as putting additional pressure on the movable pistons to further stress fracture the formation.As the piston is pumped outward, the grease that is held captive within the piston assembly is forced outward through a bladder. As the grease is pumped out, it displaces the cement slurry and flushes the face of the formation directly in front of the piston. Serrations on the end of the piston assembly concentrate the stresses, causing the piston assembly to bite into the formation. As the piston continues to penetrate the formation, the grease is ejected through the serrations, which helps to further flush the face of the formation. The ejected grease also tends to act as an inhibitor which prevents the cement from setting up in the area around the piston. The interior of the piston assembly will still contain grease which helps prevent the temporary restriction from dissolving.
    • 公开了一种通过无穿孔的套管生产的装置和方法。 外壳可以在胶合时旋转并且包括多个滑动套筒阀。 每个阀选择性地覆盖多个活塞,每个活塞优选地具有安装在其中的破裂盘。 与每个破裂盘相关联地设置压力调节装置,以确保在管道中保持足够的内部压力,使得所有的盘片最终爆裂,而不会通过先前破裂的盘片发生任何短路。 活塞的向外运动有助于压裂地层。 此后,用于破坏盘的压力有助于进一步引导破裂盘的流体的流体能量,以及在可移动活塞上施加额外的压力以进一步压力破坏地层。 当活塞被向外泵送时,保持在活塞组件内的润滑脂被迫向外通过气囊。 当油脂被抽出时,它移动水泥浆并直接在活塞前冲刷地层的表面。 活塞组件端部的锯齿集中应力,使活塞组件咬入地层。 当活塞继续穿透地层时,润滑脂通过锯齿喷射,这有助于进一步冲刷地层的表面。 排出的油脂也倾向于作为阻止水泥在活塞周围的区域内形成的抑制剂。 活塞组件的内部仍然含有润滑脂,有助于防止临时限制溶解。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Controlled plating apparatus and method for irregularly-shaped objects
    • 不规则形状物体的控制电镀装置和方法
    • US5098542A
    • 1992-03-24
    • US580826
    • 1990-09-11
    • Paul A. ReinhardtRene R. Plascencia
    • Paul A. ReinhardtRene R. Plascencia
    • C25D5/00C25D7/04
    • C25D17/008C25D7/04
    • An electroplating shield for providing controlled electroplating of an article having an irregular surface of crests and valleys. The shield, being made of a nonconductive material such as chlorinated polyvinylchloride, includes at least one aperture that spatially corresponds to the valleys of the article to be plated. A remote alignment fixture may be used to precisely align the shield apertures with the article valleys. Alternatively, a plurality of threaded alignment holes may be interspersed between a plurality of shield apertures, alignment being accomplished by threading a plurality of alignment screws through the threaded alignment holes and into the article valleys. A cylindrical embodiment of the electroplating shield having at least one spiralling aperture, is particularly suited for uniform plating of a spiral lobe rotor.
    • 一种电镀屏蔽,用于提供具有不规则表面的波峰和谷部的制品的受控电镀。 盾,被由非导电材料的,例如氯化聚氯乙烯,包括在空间上对应于所述物品的谷被镀至少一个孔。 可以使用远程对准夹具来将屏蔽孔与物品谷精确对准。 替代地,多个带螺纹的对准孔的可能的多个屏蔽孔之间穿插,对准由通过螺纹对准孔并进入物品的山谷穿线多个定位螺钉来完成的。 具有至少一个螺旋孔的电镀屏蔽件的圆柱形实施例特别适用于螺旋形叶片转子的均匀电镀。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for taking core samples from a subterranean well
side wall
    • 从地下井侧壁取核心样品的方法和装置
    • US4629011A
    • 1986-12-16
    • US764613
    • 1985-08-12
    • Paul A. Reinhardt
    • Paul A. Reinhardt
    • E21B49/06E21B49/02
    • E21B49/06
    • Apparatus for extracting core samples from the side walls of a subterranean well bore comprises an axial force generating tool insertable into the well with such tool carrying a stationary support rod and the movable element of such tool producing a movement of a housing surrounding the stationary support rod. Annular core forming tools are mounted on plural anvil plates disposed on sides of the stationary support rod and such tools are moved into penetrating relationship with the well bore side wall through association with a linkage between the movable housing, the anvil plates, and the stationary support rod. The movement of the axial force generating element is opposed by a resistance element. A limit to the maximum force applied to the core forming tools is provided by a shearable element series connected in the stationary support rod. Fluid dampening is provided for the decompression movement of the resistance element subsequent to the shearing of the stationary support rod to avoid dislodgement of the entrapped core samples by impact forces.
    • 用于从地下井孔的侧壁提取岩芯样品的装置包括一个轴向力产生工具,该工具可插入井中,该工具承载着固定的支撑杆,并且这种工具的可移动元件产生围绕固定支撑杆的壳体的运动 。 环形芯形成工具安装在设置在固定支撑杆的侧面上的多个砧板上,并且这些工具通过与可移动壳体,砧座板和固定支撑件之间的连杆相关联而与井眼侧壁移动成穿透关系 竿。 轴向力产生元件的运动由电阻元件相对。 通过连接在固定支撑杆上的可剪切元件系列来提供施加到芯形成工具的最大力的极限。 提供流体阻尼,用于在固定支撑杆的剪切之后的电阻元件的减压运动,以避免被冲击力引起的夹带的芯样品的移动。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Remotely measured caliper for wellbore fluid sample taking instrument
    • 用于井筒液样品采集仪器的远程测量卡尺
    • US06339886B1
    • 2002-01-22
    • US09218891
    • 1998-12-22
    • Paul A. Reinhardt
    • Paul A. Reinhardt
    • G01B512
    • E21B49/10E21B47/08
    • An apparatus for measuring the internal diameter of a wellbore for a wireline formation sample taking instrument, including an hydraulically actuated probe and back up shoe for selective engagement with the wall of a wellbore, an hydraulic pump and selectively controllable valves for selectively controlling extension and retraction of the probe and back up shoe, and an hydraulic fluid reservoir to supply hydraulic fluid to the pump for extending and retracting the probe and back up shoe. The reservoir includes a pressure compensator for balancing the pressure in the reservoir to an hydrostatic pressure in the wellbore. A position sensor is coupled to the compensator to determine its position. The position of the compensator corresponding to the fluid volume in the reservoir, the extension distance of the probe and back up shoe, and the internal diameter of the wellbore at the location of the probe and back up shoe.
    • 一种用于测量用于电缆地层采样仪器的井筒内径的装置,包括用于与井筒壁选择性接合的液压致动探针和备用鞋,液压泵和用于选择性地控制延伸和缩回的选择性可控阀 的探针和支撑鞋;以及液压流体储存器,用于向泵提供液压流体,用于使探针伸长和缩回并备用鞋。 储存器包括用于将储存器中的压力平衡到井筒中的静水压力的压力补偿器。 位置传感器耦合到补偿器以确定其位置。 补偿器对应于储存器中的流体体积的位置,探头和背部鞋的延伸距离以及在探针和备用鞋的位置处的井眼的内径。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Downhole tool motor
    • 井下工具电机
    • US6062315A
    • 2000-05-16
    • US19569
    • 1998-02-06
    • Paul A. Reinhardt
    • Paul A. Reinhardt
    • E21B23/00E21B36/04E21B41/00F03G7/06
    • E21B41/00E21B23/00E21B36/04F03G7/065E21B2023/008
    • An apparatus and method for transporting a downhole tool in a borehole. A phase change material such as a shape memory metal is activated to engage the borehole and to transport the tool through the borehole. After the tool has been advanced in the borehole, the phase change material is deactivated to release from the borehole wall, and advances into position to continue the transport process. An extension can be engaged with the phase change material to extend the movement range of the phase change material. The phase change material actuator requires few moving parts and can be integrated with other tool components. The invention can operate in opposite directions within a borehole and can replace wellbore tractors and other locomotive tools.
    • 一种用于在钻孔中运送井下工具的装置和方法。 诸如形状记忆金属的相变材料被激活以接合钻孔并且将工具运输通过钻孔。 在工具在钻孔中前进后,相变材料被停用以从钻孔壁释放,并且前进到位以继续运输过程。 扩展件可以与相变材料接合以延长相变材料的移动范围。 相变材料执行器需要较少的移动部件,并可与其他工具部件集成。 本发明可以在钻孔内沿相反方向操作,并且可以替代井筒拖拉机和其它机车工具。