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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Photographic element containing two electrically-conductive agents
    • 含有两种导电剂的摄影元件
    • US6140030A
    • 2000-10-31
    • US305934
    • 1999-05-06
    • Charles C. AndersonMario D. DeLaura
    • Charles C. AndersonMario D. DeLaura
    • G03C1/76G03C1/77G03C1/775G03C1/79G03C1/795G03C1/85G03C1/89
    • G03C1/85G03C1/76G03C1/77G03C1/775G03C1/79G03C1/795G03C1/7954G03C1/853G03C1/89
    • In accordance with the present invention a photographic element contains a first electrically-conductive layer and a second electrically-conductive layer. The first conductive layer has an electrical resistivity of less than 1.times.10.sup.9 .OMEGA./.quadrature. before film processing and an electrical resistivity of greater than 1.times.10.sup.11 .OMEGA./.quadrature. after film processing. The second conductive layer has an electrical resistivity of between 1.times.10.sup.9 .OMEGA./.quadrature. and 1.times.10.sup.11 .OMEGA./.quadrature. both before and after film processing. Both of the electrically-conductive layers are transparent. In an alternative embodiment, the photographic element contains a transparent electrically-conductive layer containing a first electrically-conductive agent and a second electrically-conductive agent. The electrically-conductive layer has an electrical resistivity of less than 1.times.10.sup.9 .OMEGA./.quadrature. before film processing and has an electrical resistivity of between 1.times.10.sup.9 .OMEGA./.quadrature. and 1.times.10.sup.11 .OMEGA./.quadrature. after film processing. The first conductive agent is one in which the conductive properties of the material do not survive film processing. The second conductive agent is one in which the conductive properties of the material are substantially unaffected as a result of film processing.
    • 根据本发明,照相元件包含第一导电层和第二导电层。 第一导电层在薄膜处理之前具有小于1×10 9欧姆/平方厘米的电阻率,并且在电影处理之后的电阻率大于1×10 11欧姆/平方厘米。 第二导电层在膜加工之前和之后具有介于1×10 9欧姆/平方和1×10 11欧姆/平方的电阻率。 两个导电层都是透明的。 在替代实施例中,照相元件包含含有第一导电剂和第二导电剂的透明导电层。 导电层在膜加工之前的电阻率小于1×10 9欧姆/平方厘米,并且在电影处理之后具有介于1×10 9欧姆/平方和1×10 11欧姆/平方米之间的电阻率。 第一导电剂是其中材料的导电性能不能经受薄膜加工的导电性能。 第二导电剂是其中材料的导电性能作为薄膜加工的结果基本上不受影响的导电剂。