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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Transmitted signal power control in cellular communications systems
    • 蜂窝通信系统中的传输信号功率控制
    • US06418137B1
    • 2002-07-09
    • US09210364
    • 1998-12-14
    • Chandra Sekhar BontuShavantha KularatnaN. Gamini SenarathKarl D. MannPeter Anthony Barany
    • Chandra Sekhar BontuShavantha KularatnaN. Gamini SenarathKarl D. MannPeter Anthony Barany
    • H04B7212
    • H04W52/367H04W52/24H04W52/362
    • A base station produces a power control bit dependent on SNR (signal-to-noise ratio) determined for each time slot of a signal received from a remote station of a cellular communications system. If the SNR exceeds an upper threshold by an upper threshold margin, the power control bit is a binary 0 and the upper threshold margin is increased; if the SNR is below a lower threshold by a lower threshold margin, the power control bit is a binary 1 and the lower threshold margin is increased; and otherwise the power control bit alternates its binary value for successive time slots and setting the threshold margins are reset. In the remote station, the power control bits are accumulated by a bidirectional counter and the transmitted signal power is only changed up or down in response to the count exceeding a respective threshold. The process can also or instead be used for the opposite transmission direction, and provides fast power control using a single bit per time slot in a manner that is tolerant of errors in the transmitted power control bits.
    • 基站产生取决于从蜂窝通信系统的远程站接收的信号的每个时隙确定的SNR(信噪比)的功率控制位。 如果SNR超过上限阈值上限阈值,则功率控制位为二进制0,上限阈值增加; 如果SNR低于阈值下限阈值,则功率控制位为二进制1,下限阈值增加; 否则功率控制位会对连续时隙交替其二进制值,并且设置阈值余量被重置。 在远程站中,功率控制位由双向计数器累积,并且响应于超过相应阈值的计数,发送的信号功率仅被上升或下降。 该过程也可以或替代地用于相反的传输方向,并且以容纳发射功率控制位中的错误的方式提供使用每个时隙的单个位的快速功率控制。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Communications of signaling in a mobile communications system with reduced interference
    • 减少干扰的移动通信系统中的信令通信
    • US06944146B1
    • 2005-09-13
    • US09366849
    • 1999-08-04
    • Peter A. BaranyShavantha KularatnaEric N. JohnsonShamim Akbar Rahman
    • Peter A. BaranyShavantha KularatnaEric N. JohnsonShamim Akbar Rahman
    • H04W72/04H04Q7/24
    • H04W72/0406
    • A method and apparatus for use in a mobile communications system having a plurality of cell segments includes allocating a plurality of channels to perform communications and defining a plurality of time groups. A channel reuse pattern is provided that is based on the plurality of channel frequencies and the plurality of time groups. Control channels are carried in a different time slot of a frame in each time group. Predetermined time slots are allocated as guard periods to reduce likelihood of interference of signaling due to overlap of time slots in neighboring cell segments. In one arrangement, three channel frequencies are allocated. Further, three or four time groups are defined to provide an effective 3/9 or 4/12 channel reuse pattern. In each time group, control channels are carried in odd time slots of a time-division multiple access (TDMA) frame. The even time slots are employed as guard periods to reduce likelihood of interference caused by overlapping time slots, which may occur in relatively large cells because of propagation delays in communications between mobile units and base stations.
    • 一种在具有多个小区段的移动通信系统中使用的方法和装置包括分配多个信道以执行通信并定义多个时间组。 提供了基于多个信道频率和多个时间组的信道重用模式。 控制信道在每个时间组中的帧的不同时隙中携带。 分配预定时隙作为保护周期,以减少由于相邻小区段中的时隙的重叠引起的信令干扰的可能性。 在一种布置中,分配三个信道频率。 此外,三或四个时间组被定义为提供有效的3/9或4/12通道重用模式。 在每个时间组中,控制信道被携带在时分多址(TDMA)帧的奇数时隙中。 采用偶数时隙作为保护周期,以减少由于移动单元和基站之间的通信中的传播延迟而在相对大的小区中发生的重叠时隙造成的干扰的可能性。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Slot structure and method of power control for use in a TDMA network
    • 功率控制的槽结构和方法用于TDMA网络
    • US06463073B1
    • 2002-10-08
    • US09216993
    • 1998-12-21
    • Chandra S. BontuShavantha KularatnaShamim A. RahmanYonghai GuPeter Barany
    • Chandra S. BontuShavantha KularatnaShamim A. RahmanYonghai GuPeter Barany
    • H04B7212
    • H04W52/58
    • The invention is a novel slot structure and method of transmitting data at a controllable power level. The slot comprises a header, a DATA field adjacent the header and a ramp interval adjacent the DATA field. The method consists of transmitting the entire slot at a sufficiently high power when the DATA field is occupied by data traffic or control information but to lower the power during transmission of the DATA field when the slot is a null slot. In the latter case, a gradual decrease of the transmitted power is effected during the first few symbols of the DATA field, whereas the power is brought back to a higher level during the ramp interval. The new power level may be higher or lower than the initial power level, depending on the destination mobile unit associated with the following slot.
    • 本发明是一种以可控功率电平发送数据的新颖的时隙结构和方法。 该时隙包括报头,与报头相邻的DATA字段以及与DATA字段相邻的斜坡间隔。 该方法包括当DATA字段被数据业务或控制信息占用时以足够高的功率发送整个时隙,但是当该时隙是空时隙时,在DATA字段的传输期间降低功率。 在后一种情况下,在DATA字段的前几个符号期间实现发射功率的逐渐降低,而在斜坡间隔期间功率被恢复到较高的电平。 新功率电平可以高于或低于初始功率电平,这取决于与下一个插槽相关联的目标移动单元。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and packet switched communication network with enhanced session establishment
    • 方法和分组交换通信网络,增强会话建立
    • US07035213B2
    • 2006-04-25
    • US10283236
    • 2002-10-30
    • Timothy L. MoranMarkus IsomäkiSreenivas AddagatlaKaiser ChenShavantha KularatnaBasavarai Patil
    • Timothy L. MoranMarkus IsomäkiSreenivas AddagatlaKaiser ChenShavantha KularatnaBasavarai Patil
    • H04L12/26G06F15/16
    • H04L65/1006H04L29/06H04L29/06027H04L65/1069H04L69/327
    • The invention is a method of determining in at least one communication network if a session should be established in at least one communication network containing a plurality of session established entities, a method for determining if a session should be established with caller user equipment requesting the session, and in at least one communication network, a method for determining if a session should be established from caller user equipment at at least one communication network. A method of determining in at least one communication network if a session should be established in accordance with the invention includes processing a request from caller user equipment (114′) to establish a session with callee user equipment (114) in the at least one communication network (102 and 104) with a session establishment entity (108, 110, 112 and 114) to determine if at least a portion of the request (140 and 142) exceeds a size limit and establishing the session (146) if at least the portion of the request is determined by the session establishment entity to not exceed the size limit.
    • 本发明是一种在至少一个通信网络中确定是否应在包含多个会话建立实体的至少一个通信网络中建立会话的方法,确定是否应该与请求会话的主叫用户设备建立会话的方法 ,并且在至少一个通信网络中,确定是否应当在至少一个通信网络上的主叫用户设备建立会话的方法。 一种在至少一个通信网络中确定是否应当根据本发明建立会话的方法包括处理来自主叫用户设备(114')的请求,以在所述至少一个通信中建立与被叫用户设备(114)的会话 网络(102和104)与会话建立实体(108,110,112和114)确定所述请求(140和142)的至少一部分是否超过大小限制并且建立所述会话(146),如果至少 请求的部分由会话建立实体确定为不超过大小限制。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Relocation method, system and network element
    • 搬迁方法,系统和网元
    • US07215958B2
    • 2007-05-08
    • US09932089
    • 2001-08-20
    • Andras KovacsShavantha KularatnaAtte LänsisalmiGabriel RamosSyed HossainPekka KorjaRaquel SanchezSanna Mäenpää
    • Andras KovacsShavantha KularatnaAtte LänsisalmiGabriel RamosSyed HossainPekka KorjaRaquel SanchezSanna Mäenpää
    • H04Q7/20
    • H04W36/10
    • The present invention relates to a relocation method, system and network element for changing a serving radio resource control entity After an initial operating state in which a user equipment (30) has radio links with a serving network element (20) and a drift network element (21) supporting said serving network element (20) with a wireless connection, the serving network element (20) transmits a relocation-specific information to a target network element (22). Based on the relocation-specific information, the target network element (22) establishes a link to the drift network element (21), such that the drift network element (21) can receive user traffic from both the serving network element (20) and the target network element (20). Then, the radio resource control is relocated to the target network element (20). The relocation-specific information may comprise an identifier or a list of identifiers of drift network elements. Thus, existing soft handover techniques can be enhanced by allowing a user plane connection to be maintained with drift network elements. Thereby, any amount of drift network elements can be kept, with improved radio performance as a consequence.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于改变服务无线电资源控制实体的重定位方法,系统和网元。在用户设备(30)具有与服务网元(20)的无线链路的初始操作状态和漂移网元 (21),通过无线连接支持所述服务网元(20),所述服务网元(20)向目标网元(22)发送重定位特定信息。 基于重定位特定信息,目标网元(22)建立到漂移网元(21)的链路,使得漂移网元(21)可以从服务网元(20)和 目标网元(20)。 然后,无线资源控制被重定位到目标网元(20)。 重定位特定信息可以包括漂移网络元件的标识符或标识符列表。 因此,可以通过允许用漂移网络元件来维护用户平面连接来增强现有的软切换技术。 因此,可以保持任何数量的漂移网络元件,结果改善了无线电性能。