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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Photoelectric measuring ruler including fault detection apparatus
    • 光电测量尺包括故障检测装置
    • US4395630A
    • 1983-07-26
    • US226388
    • 1981-01-19
    • Paul N. RamsdenMichael H. Groves
    • Paul N. RamsdenMichael H. Groves
    • G01D5/36G01B3/10G01B7/00G01B11/02G01B21/02G01D5/244H03M1/00G01B3/02H01J3/14
    • G01B3/1061G01B11/02G01D5/24404G01B2003/1069H03M1/30
    • A measuring rule has a coilable steel measuring blade extensible through an opening in a housing and is marked along its length with regularly spaced dark areas separated by light areas. Two pairs of light sensors are located near the rule each associated with a light emitter. Each sensor is 180.degree. out of phase with the other sensor of the pair and 90.degree. out of phase with the other two sensors. The outputs of each pair of sensors are used to produce a difference signal. The difference signals are used by a counter to measure the magnitude and direction of movement of the blade. Each sensor output signal is divided by voltage divider to give a divided signal and each sensor output signal is compared with the complementary divided signal at the instant the difference signal of the other pair of sensors changes state and a fault signal is generated if its minimum is larger than the maximum of the complementary divided signal. The fault signal is generated when an abnormal deviation in a sensor output signal occurs even if the deviation is insufficient to cause a count error.
    • 测量规则具有通过壳体中的开口可延伸的可卷曲钢测量刀片,并且沿着其长度标记有由光区域分开的规则间隔的暗区域。 两对光传感器位于与光发射器相关联的规则附近。 每个传感器与对方的其他传感器相差180度,与其他两个传感器相差90度。 每对传感器的输出用于产生差分信号。 差分信号由计数器用于测量叶片的运动的大小和方向。 每个传感器输出信号由分压器分压以给出分频信号,并且每个传感器输出信号在另一对传感器的差信号改变状态的瞬间与互补分频信号进行比较,如果其最小值为 大于互补分频信号的最大值。 当发生传感器输出信号的异常偏差,即使偏差不足以引起计数误差,也会产生故障信号。