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1. 发明授权

US5751315A Thermal ink-jet printhead with a thermally isolated heating element in each ejector 失效
标题翻译：每个喷射器中具有热隔离加热元件的热喷墨打印头
公开(公告)号：US5751315A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-12
申请号：US632983
申请日：1996-04-16
申请人： Cathie J. Burke , R. Enrique Viturro , John R. Andrews , Narayan V. Deshpande , Sean D. O'Brien
发明人： Cathie J. Burke , R. Enrique Viturro , John R. Andrews , Narayan V. Deshpande , Sean D. O'Brien
IPC分类号： B41J2/05 , B41J2/14
CPC分类号： B41J2/14129 , B41J2/1404 , B41J2202/03
摘要： An ejector for a thermal ink-jet printhead includes a heating element defined on a main surface of a silicon heater chip. A cavity is disposed within the heater chip opposite the side of the heating element exposed to liquid ink. In one embodiment, the heating element is disposed on a narrow pillar which is surrounded by two elongated trenches. In another embodiment, the heating element is suspended over a cavity by narrow supports. In each case, the cavity reduces the thermal mass of the structure supporting the heating element and acts as an insulator to prevent excess heat from being dissipated into the body of the heater chip.
摘要翻译：用于热喷墨打印头的喷射器包括限定在硅加热器芯片的主表面上的加热元件。空腔设置在与加热元件暴露于液体墨水的一侧相对的加热器芯片内。在一个实施例中，加热元件设置在被两个细长沟槽包围的窄柱上。在另一个实施例中，加热元件通过狭窄的支撑件悬挂在空腔上。在每种情况下，空腔减小了支撑加热元件的结构的热质量，并且用作绝缘体以防止多余的热量散发到加热器芯片的主体中。

2. 发明授权

US5933166A Ink-jet printhead allowing selectable droplet size 失效
标题翻译：喷墨打印头允许可选择的液滴尺寸
公开(公告)号：US5933166A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-03
申请号：US794247
申请日：1997-02-03
申请人： John R. Andrews , Peter A. Torpey , Cathie J. Burke
发明人： John R. Andrews , Peter A. Torpey , Cathie J. Burke
IPC分类号： B41J2/05 , B41J2/14
CPC分类号： B41J2/04591 , B41J2/0458 , B41J2/0459 , B41J2/14112 , B41J2002/14177
摘要： A thermal ink-jet printhead includes ejectors wherein a heating surface is disposed within a channel retaining liquid ink. The heating element within each ejector includes a converter for converting applied electrical energy to heat energy, and a distributor, for distributing the heat energy over a portion of the heating surface. The structure of the heating element allows the effective area of nucleation within the heating area, the size of which directly affects the volume of the ejected liquid ink droplet, to be varied with voltage and/or pulse width.
摘要翻译：热喷墨打印头包括喷射器，其中加热表面设置在保持液体墨水的通道内。每个喷射器内的加热元件包括用于将所施加的电能转换成热能的转换器和用于将热能分布在加热表面的一部分上的分配器。加热元件的结构允许在加热区域内的有效的成核区域，其大小直接影响被喷射的液体墨滴的体积，以随着电压和/或脉冲宽度而变化。

3. 发明授权

US06596644B1 Methods for forming features in polymer layers 有权
标题翻译：在聚合物层中形成特征的方法
公开(公告)号：US06596644B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-22
申请号：US09683542
申请日：2002-01-16
申请人： John R. Andrews , Cathie J. Burke , Roger G. Markham
发明人： John R. Andrews , Cathie J. Burke , Roger G. Markham
IPC分类号： H01L21302
CPC分类号： B29C59/16 , B23K26/066 , B23K26/382 , B23K26/389 , B23K26/40 , B23K2103/172 , B23K2103/42 , B23K2103/50 , B23K2103/52 , B41J2/1604 , B41J2/1623 , B41J2/1631 , B41J2/1634 , B41J2/1645
摘要： 12 Methods of forming features in polymeric materials by laser ablation techniques alone, or by the combined use of laser ablation techniques and photolithography, are disclosed. The methods can be used to pattern non-photosensitized materials, as well as photosensitized materials. The patterned features can have different shapes, dimensions and aspect ratios in the same polymer layer. Structures including the patterned features can include multiple layers formed of photosensitized and/or non-photosensitized polymer materials.
摘要翻译：公开了通过单独的激光烧蚀技术或通过组合使用激光烧蚀技术和光刻法在聚合材料中形成特征的方法。该方法可用于对非感光材料以及光敏材料进行图案化。图案特征可以在同一聚合物层中具有不同的形状，尺寸和纵横比。包括图案特征的结构可以包括由光敏化和/或非光敏化聚合物材料形成的多层。

4. 发明授权

US5432535A Method and apparatus for fabrication of multibeam lasers 失效
标题翻译：多波束激光器的制造方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5432535A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-11
申请号：US992681
申请日：1992-12-18
申请人： John R. Andrews , Narayan V. Deshpande
发明人： John R. Andrews , Narayan V. Deshpande
IPC分类号： G02B26/10 , B41J2/47 , G02B26/12 , H01S5/00 , H01S5/40 , G01D15/04 , G01D15/10
CPC分类号： G02B26/123 , B41J2/473 , H01S5/02252 , H01S5/02476 , H01S5/4031
摘要： The present invention is a multispot laser light source assembled from at least two individual laser diodes in accordance with a design model. The multispot laser includes at least two semiconductor laser diodes, both of which are permanently affixed to a chip carrier. The chip carrier rigidly supports the diodes and conducts heat away from the the diodes to be dissipated by a heat sink. The present invention is further characterized by a predefined relationship between the chip carrier material, the relative dimensions of the chip carrier, and the separation distance of the diodes from the heatsink, which results in significant reduction in the thermal droop and crosstalk between the diodes.
摘要翻译：本发明是根据设计模型从至少两个单独的激光二极管组装的多射体激光光源。多射线激光器包括至少两个半导体激光二极管，两者都永久地固定在芯片载体上。芯片载体刚性支撑二极管，并将热量从二极管传导出来，以散热。本发明的特征还在于芯片载体材料，芯片载体的相对尺寸和二极管与散热器的分离距离之间的预定关系，这导致二极管之间的热降低和串扰的显着降低。

5. 发明授权

US06079819A Ink jet printhead having a low cross talk ink channel structure 失效
标题翻译：具有低串扰油墨通道结构的喷墨打印头
公开(公告)号：US06079819A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-27
申请号：US004640
申请日：1998-01-08
申请人： Narayan V. Deshpande , John R. Andrews , Dale R. Ims
发明人： Narayan V. Deshpande , John R. Andrews , Dale R. Ims
IPC分类号： B41J2/14 , B41J2/16 , B41J2/05
CPC分类号： B41J2/14129 , B41J2/1404 , B41J2/1604 , B41J2/1623 , B41J2/1628 , B41J2/1629 , B41J2/1631 , B41J2/1632 , B41J2/1635 , B41J2/1642
摘要： An ink jet printhead is disclosed which has a heater plate containing the heating elements and driving circuitry means monolithographically formed on one surface thereof and the ink flow directing channel structure is formed on the heater plate using a layer of patternable polymeric material which, in one embodiment, is exposed using a mask to define the channel pattern then developed and cured. After curing, the patterned channel structure is polished to provide a smooth coplanar surface and a cover plate with an aperture therein is aligned and bonded to the channel structure to complete the printhead. The aperture serves as both ink inlet and a portion of the ink reservoir. The channels are open at one end and serve as the droplet ejecting nozzles, while the other ends are closed and extend beneath the cover plate aperture to provide a baffled portion of the ink reservoir and prevent cross-talk between the ink channels. In another embodiment, the channels ends opposite the nozzles open into a common recess with the channels walls extending therein to function as baffles and prevent cross-talk.
摘要翻译：公开了一种喷墨打印头，其具有包含加热元件的加热器板和在其一个表面上以光学方式形成的驱动电路装置，并且使用可图案化的聚合物材料层在加热器板上形成墨流动引导通道结构，在一个实施例中，使用掩模曝光以定义通道图案然后显影和固化。在固化之后，对图案化的通道结构进行抛光以提供平滑的共面表面，并且其中具有孔的盖板对准并结合到通道结构以完成打印头。该孔用作墨水入口和墨水储存器的一部分。通道在一端开口并用作液滴喷嘴，而另一端封闭并延伸到盖板孔下方，以提供墨水容器的挡板部分并防止油墨通道之间的串扰。在另一个实施例中，通道与喷嘴相对地开口，开口成共同的凹槽，通道壁延伸到其中，用作挡板并防止串扰。

6. 发明授权

US06508541B1 Thin front channel photopolymer drop ejector 失效
标题翻译：薄前通道光敏聚合物滴液喷射器
公开(公告)号：US06508541B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-21
申请号：US09895682
申请日：2001-07-02
申请人： John R. Andrews , Narayan V. Deshpande
发明人： John R. Andrews , Narayan V. Deshpande
IPC分类号： B41J205
CPC分类号： B41J2/1404 , B41J2/14145 , B41J2002/14379 , B41J2202/03
摘要： An improved ink jet head wherein an ink reservoir is provided in the ink jet channel. Such a arrangement improves the printhead latency and broadens the range of inks which may be suitably utilized. In one alternative, this ink reservoir is provided between the heater and the face of the printhead and is actually an expansion of the heater pit. In another alternative, this is accomplished by shifting the forward edge of the heater pit as provided in the thick polyimide (or other photopolymer) layer found sandwiched between a heater chip and a ODE channel chip.
摘要翻译：一种改进的喷墨头，其中墨水储存器设置在喷墨通道中。这种布置改善了打印头等待时间并且扩大了可以适当利用的墨水的范围。在一个替代方案中，该墨水储存器设置在加热器和打印头的表面之间，实际上是加热器凹坑的膨胀。在另一替代方案中，这通过如发现夹在加热器芯片和ODE通道芯片之间的厚聚酰亚胺（或其它光聚合物）层中所提供的那样移动加热器凹坑的前边缘而实现。

7. 发明授权

US07048361B2 Ink jet apparatus 有权
标题翻译：喷墨设备
公开(公告)号：US07048361B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-23
申请号：US10702247
申请日：2003-11-05
申请人： Richard Schmachtenberg, III , John R. Andrews , Cathie J. Burke , Peter J. Nystrom
发明人： Richard Schmachtenberg, III , John R. Andrews , Cathie J. Burke , Peter J. Nystrom
IPC分类号： B41J2/14 , B41J2/16
CPC分类号： B41J2/14233 , Y10T29/49401
摘要： A drop emitting apparatus including a diaphragm layer disposed on a fluid channel layer, a roughened bonding region formed on a surface of the diaphragm layer, a thin film circuit having conformal raised contact regions disposed on the bonding region, and a plurality of electromechanical transducers adhesively attached to the raised contact regions and electrically connected to the conformal raised contact regions by asperity contacts formed between the conformal raised contact regions and the electromechanical transducers.
摘要翻译：一种液滴发射装置，包括设置在流体通道层上的隔膜层，形成在隔膜层的表面上的粗糙结合区域，具有配置在接合区域上的共形凸起接触区域的薄膜电路和粘附的多个机电换能器附接到凸起的接触区域并且通过形成在共形凸起接触区域和机电换能器之间的凹凸接触电连接到共形凸起的接触区域。

8. 发明授权

US06987348B2 Piezoelectric transducers 有权
标题翻译：压电换能器
公开(公告)号：US06987348B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-17
申请号：US10664472
申请日：2003-09-16
申请人： Steven A. Buhler , Karl A. Littau , John S. Fitch , John R. Andrews , Cathie J. Burke , Peter J. Nystrom , Richard Schmachtenberg, III
发明人： Steven A. Buhler , Karl A. Littau , John S. Fitch , John R. Andrews , Cathie J. Burke , Peter J. Nystrom , Richard Schmachtenberg, III
IPC分类号： H02K41/08
CPC分类号： B41J2/161 , B41J2/14233 , B41J2/1623 , B41J2/1626 , B41J2/1631 , B41J2/1642 , B41J2/1645 , B41J2/1646 , H01L41/0973 , H01L41/313
摘要： A system and method of operation for a piezoelectric transducer is described which utilizes a mesa structure interposed between a piezoelectric material element and a chamber diaphragm. The system can be used as a sensor where a net motion to the diaphragm causes a net charge equal to the sum of the charges on each piezoelectric diaphragm. Alternatively, the system can be used as an actuator wherein an applied voltage causes movement of the piezoelectric transducer and the chamber diaphragm.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于压电传感器的系统和操作方法，其利用介于压电材料元件和室隔膜之间的台面结构。该系统可用作传感器，其中对隔膜的净运动导致与每个压电隔膜上的电荷之和相等的净电荷。或者，该系统可以用作致动器，其中施加的电压引起压电换能器和室隔膜的移动。

9. 发明授权

US6039436A Thermal ink-jet printhead with lateral thermal insulation for the heating elements 失效
标题翻译：热喷墨打印头具有用于加热元件的侧向保温
公开(公告)号：US6039436A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-21
申请号：US41305
申请日：1998-03-12
申请人： John R. Andrews , Peter A. Torpey , Cathie J. Burke , Eduardo M. Freire
发明人： John R. Andrews , Peter A. Torpey , Cathie J. Burke , Eduardo M. Freire
IPC分类号： B41J2/14 , B41J2/05
CPC分类号： B41J2/14129
摘要： In an ejector for a thermal ink-jet printhead, a heating element exposing an area to liquid ink in the printhead includes an insulative layer around the lateral edges thereof, particularly those edges not having conductors associated therewith. This insulation creates a more uniform temperature distribution over the heating area, resulting in a uniform nucleation of a vapor bubble within the liquid ink.
摘要翻译：在用于热喷墨打印头的喷射器中，暴露打印头中液体墨水的区域的加热元件包括围绕其横向边缘的绝缘层，特别是那些没有与其相关的导体的那些边缘。这种绝缘在加热区域上产生更均匀的温度分布，导致液体墨水内的蒸汽泡的均匀成核。

10. 发明授权

US06955419B2 Ink jet apparatus 有权
公开(公告)号：US06955419B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-18
申请号：US10702935
申请日：2003-11-05
申请人： John R. Andrews , Cathie J. Burke , Peter J. Nystrom , Richard Schmachtenberg, III
发明人： John R. Andrews , Cathie J. Burke , Peter J. Nystrom , Richard Schmachtenberg, III
IPC分类号： B41J2/045 , B41J2/055 , B41J2/14
CPC分类号： B41J2/14233 , B41J2002/14491
摘要： A drop emitting apparatus including a diaphragm layer disposed on a fluid channel layer, a thin film circuit having raised contact regions disposed on the diaphragm layer, and a plurality of electromechanical transducers conductively attached to the raised contact regions.

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