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1. 发明授权

US06760910B2 Workload management method to enhance shared resource access in a multisystem environment 有权
标题翻译：工作量管理方法来增强多系统环境中的共享资源访问
公开(公告)号：US06760910B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-06
申请号：US09905236
申请日：2001-07-13
申请人： Catherine K. Eilert , Peter B. Yocom , Gary M. King , Jeffrey D. Aman
发明人： Catherine K. Eilert , Peter B. Yocom , Gary M. King , Jeffrey D. Aman
IPC分类号： G06F900
CPC分类号： G06F9/5061 , G06F9/5083
摘要： A technique is disclosed for managing a workload distributed across multiple data processing systems to enhance shared resource access to meet a common performance standard. The technique includes on at least one system, measuring performance of the work units on the system to create local performance data, and on at least some of the systems sending the local performance data to at least one other system of the multiple data processing systems. The method further includes on at least one of the systems, receiving the performance data from the sending systems to create remote performance data, and adjusting at least one control parameter for accessing shared resources in response to the local and remote performance data to modify the performance of the work units distributed across the data processing systems to achieve the common performance standard. A dynamic resource clustering process is also employed to enhance the shared resource management.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于管理分布在多个数据处理系统上的工作负载以增强共享资源访问以满足公共性能标准的技术。该技术包括至少一个系统，测量系统上的工作单元的性能以创建本地性能数据，以及在至少一些将本地性能数据发送到多个数据处理系统的至少一个其他系统的系统中。该方法还包括在至少一个系统中，从发送系统接收性能数据以创建远程性能数据，以及响应于本地和远程性能数据调整用于访问共享资源的至少一个控制参数以修改性能的工作单位分布在数据处理系统中实现共同的性能标准。动态资源聚类过程也用于增强共享资源管理。

2. 发明授权

US06393455B1 Workload management method to enhance shared resource access in a multisystem environment 失效
标题翻译：工作量管理方法来增强多系统环境中的共享资源访问
公开(公告)号：US06393455B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-21
申请号：US08827528
申请日：1997-03-28
申请人： Catherine K. Eilert , Peter B. Yocom , Gary M. King , Jeffrey D. Aman
发明人： Catherine K. Eilert , Peter B. Yocom , Gary M. King , Jeffrey D. Aman
IPC分类号： G06F900
CPC分类号： G06F9/5061 , G06F9/5083
摘要： A technique is disclosed for managing a workload distributed across multiple data processing systems to enhance shared resource access to meet a common performance standard. The technique includes on at least one system, measuring performance of the work units on the system to create local performance data, and on at least some of the systems sending the local performance data to at least one other system of the multiple data processing systems. The method further includes on at least one of the systems, receiving the performance data from the sending systems to create remote performance data, and adjusting at least one control parameter for accessing shared resources in response to the local and remote performance data to modify the performance of the work units distributed across the data processing systems to achieve the common performance standard. A dynamic resource clustering process is also employed to enhance the shared resource management.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于管理分布在多个数据处理系统上的工作负载以增强共享资源访问以满足公共性能标准的技术。该技术包括至少一个系统，测量系统上的工作单元的性能以创建本地性能数据，以及在至少一些将本地性能数据发送到多个数据处理系统的至少一个其他系统的系统中。该方法还包括在至少一个系统中，从发送系统接收性能数据以创建远程性能数据，以及响应于本地和远程性能数据调整用于访问共享资源的至少一个控制参数以修改性能的工作单位分布在数据处理系统中实现共同的性能标准。动态资源聚类过程也用于增强共享资源管理。

3. 发明授权

US5473773A Apparatus and method for managing a data processing system workload according to two or more distinct processing goals 失效
标题翻译：根据两个或多个不同的处理目标来管理数据处理系统工作负载的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5473773A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-05
申请号：US222755
申请日：1994-04-04
申请人： Jeffrey D. Aman , Catherine K. Eilert , Gary M. King , Bernard R. Pierce , Peter B. Yocom
发明人： Jeffrey D. Aman , Catherine K. Eilert , Gary M. King , Bernard R. Pierce , Peter B. Yocom
IPC分类号： G06F9/48 , G06F9/46 , G06F9/50 , G06F15/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/5083
摘要： A workload manager creates goal control data, defining two or more classes of system work units, in response to specification of goals of two or more goal types for the classes, and specification of importance values for each of the goal types. A system resource manager causes the goals to be met by periodically sampling work unit status; calculating a performance index for each class; selecting a receiver class to receive improved service based on the relative performance indexes and goal importance; a system bottleneck impacting achievement of goal by the receiver class is identified; and one or more system control data elements are identified and adjusted to cause the goal to be met for the receiver class.
摘要翻译：响应于类的两个或多个目标类型的目标的规范以及每个目标类型的重要性值的规范，工作负载管理器创建目标控制数据，定义两个或多个系统工作单元类。系统资源管理器通过定期抽样工作单位状态来实现目标; 计算每个班级的表现指数; 选择接收者类，根据相对性能指标和目标重要性接收改进的服务; 确定影响接收者类目标实现的系统瓶颈; 并且识别和调整一个或多个系统控制数据元素以使接收器类别满足目标。

4. 发明授权

US5974462A Method and apparatus for controlling the number of servers in a client/server system 失效
标题翻译：用于控制客户端/服务器系统中的服务器数量的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5974462A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US828440
申请日：1997-03-28
申请人： Jeffrey D. Aman , John E. Arwe , David A. Booz , David V. Bostjancic , Gregory M. Dritschler , Catherine K. Eilert , Peter B. Yocom
发明人： Jeffrey D. Aman , John E. Arwe , David A. Booz , David V. Bostjancic , Gregory M. Dritschler , Catherine K. Eilert , Peter B. Yocom
IPC分类号： H04L29/06 , H04L29/08 , G06F13/33 , G06F15/17
CPC分类号： H04L67/1008 , H04L67/1002 , H04L67/1031
摘要： A method and apparatus for controlling the number of servers in an information handling system in which incoming work requests belonging to a first service class are placed in a queue for processing by one or more servers. The system also has units of work assigned to a second service class that acts as a donor of system resources. In accordance with the invention, a performance measure is defined for the first service class as well as for the second service class. Before adding servers to the first service class, there is determined not only the positive effect on the performance measure for the first service class, but also the negative effect on the performance measure for the second service class. Servers are added to the first service class only if the positive effect on the performance measure for the first service class outweighs the negative effect on the performance measure for the second service class.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制信息处理系统中的服务器数量的方法和装置，其中属于第一服务类的传入工作请求被放置在队列中以供一个或多个服务器处理。该系统还具有分配给作为系统资源的捐赠者的第二服务类的工作单元。根据本发明，为第一服务类以及第二服务类定义性能测量。在将服务器添加到第一个服务类之前，不仅确定了对第一个服务类的性能测量的积极影响，而且还确定了对第二个服务类的性能测量的负面影响。仅当对第一个服务类的性能测量的积极影响超过对第二个服务类的性能测量的负面影响时，才会将服务器添加到第一个服务类。

5. 发明授权

US06622177B1 Dynamic management of addresses to an input/output (I/O) device 有权
标题翻译：动态管理输入/输出（I / O）设备的地址
公开(公告)号：US06622177B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-16
申请号：US09626519
申请日：2000-07-27
申请人： Catherine K. Eilert , Gary M. King , Peter B. Yocom , Harry M. Yudenfriend
发明人： Catherine K. Eilert , Gary M. King , Peter B. Yocom , Harry M. Yudenfriend
IPC分类号： G06F300
CPC分类号： G06F13/387
摘要： Disclosed is a method and computer program device for dynamically managing the assignment of alias addresses to base addresses referencing an input/output (I/O) device, such as a direct access storage device (DASD). Two distinct methods are disclosed. In one method, alias addresses are assigned based on the performance of the I/O devices. In this method, alias addresses are assigned to highly utilized devices, as indicated by device performance data, in order to maximize the efficient utilization of I/O device resources. In a second method, workload management principles are utilized to assign alias addresses. In this method, a correlation is made between each I/O device and the service classes utilizing each device. As in the first method, performance data is generated for each I/O device. Alias addresses are assigned to I/O devices experiencing queue delays as indicated by their performance data, if the device is associated with a service class that has failed to meet one or more processing goals. These methods may operate on a single host, or in a multi-host environment. The methods may be operated individually, or concurrently. Methods are disclosed to manage contention between concurrently operating assignment methods, and between multiple hosts concurrently operating one or more assignment methods.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于动态管理参考诸如直接存取存储设备（DASD）的输入/输出（I / O）设备的基地址的别名地址分配的方法和计算机程序设备。公开了两种不同的方法。在一种方法中，根据I / O设备的性能分配别名地址。在这种方法中，别名地址被分配给高度利用的设备，如设备性能数据所示，以便最大化I / O设备资源的有效利用。在第二种方法中，使用工作负载管理原则来分配别名地址。在这种方法中，每个I / O设备和使用每个设备的服务类别之间进行相关。与第一种方法一样，为每个I / O设备生成性能数据。如果设备与不符合一个或多个处理目标的服务类相关联，则别名地址被分配给遇到队列延迟的I / O设备，如性能数据所示。这些方法可以在单个主机或多主机环境中运行。这些方法可以单独操作或同时操作。公开了用于管理并发操作分配方法之间的争用以及同时操作一个或多个分配方法的多个主机之间的争用的方法。

6. 发明授权

US06587938B1 Method, system and program products for managing central processing unit resources of a computing environment 有权
标题翻译：用于管理计算环境的中央处理单元资源的方法，系统和程序产品
公开(公告)号：US06587938B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-01
申请号：US09407212
申请日：1999-09-28
申请人： Catherine K. Eilert , Jeffrey P. Kubala , Jeffrey M. Nick , Peter B. Yocom
发明人： Catherine K. Eilert , Jeffrey P. Kubala , Jeffrey M. Nick , Peter B. Yocom
IPC分类号： G06F1516
CPC分类号： G06F9/5061 , G06F9/5083
摘要： Central processing unit (CPU) resources are managed within a computing environment. When the allocation of CPU resources to a partition of the computing environment is to be adjusted, the allocation is adjusted dynamically. This dynamic adjustment is across at least two partitions of the computing environment. The adjusting includes modifying processor weights associated with the partitions.
摘要翻译：中央处理单元（CPU）资源在计算环境中进行管理。当将CPU资源分配给计算环境的分区时，动态调整分配。这种动态调整在计算环境的至少两个分区上。调整包括修改与分区相关联的处理器权重。

7. 发明授权

US06230183B1 Method and apparatus for controlling the number of servers in a multisystem cluster 失效
公开(公告)号：US06230183B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-08
申请号：US09038573
申请日：1998-03-11
申请人： Peter B. Yocom , Catherine K. Eilert , John E. Arwe
发明人： Peter B. Yocom , Catherine K. Eilert , John E. Arwe
IPC分类号： G06F1300
CPC分类号： G06F9/5061 , G06F9/5083 , G06F2209/505
摘要： A method and apparatus for controlling the number of servers in a multisystem cluster. Incoming work requests are organized into service classes, each of which has a queue serviced by servers across the cluster. Each service class has defined for it a local performance index for each particular system of the cluster and a multisystem performance index for the cluster as a whole. Each system selects one service class as a donor class for donating system resources and another service class as a receiver class for receiving system resources, based upon how well the service classes are meeting their goals. Each system then determines the resource bottleneck causing the receiver class to miss its goals. If the resource bottleneck is the number of servers, each system determines whether and how many servers should be added to the receiver class, based upon whether the positive effect of adding such servers on the performance index for the receiver class outweighs the negative effect of adding such servers on the performance measure for the donor class. If a system determines that servers should be added to the receiver class, it then determines the system in the cluster to which the servers should be added, based upon the effect on other work on that system. To make this latter determination, each system first determines whether another system has enough idle capacity and, if so, lets that system add servers. If no system has sufficient idle capacity, each system then determines whether the local donor class will miss its goals if servers are started locally. It not, the servers are started on the local system. Otherwise, each system determines where the donor class will be hurt the least and acts accordingly. To ensure the availability of a server capable of processing each of the work requests in the queue, each system determines whether there is a work request in the queue with an affinity only to a subset of the cluster that does not have servers for the queue and, if so, starts a server for the queue on a system in the subset to which the work request has an affinity.

8. 发明授权

US5537542A Apparatus and method for managing a server workload according to client performance goals in a client/server data processing system 失效
标题翻译：根据客户端/服务器数据处理系统中的客户端性能目标来管理服务器工作负载的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5537542A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-16
申请号：US222752
申请日：1994-04-04
申请人： Catherine K. Eilert , Bernard R. Pierce
发明人： Catherine K. Eilert , Bernard R. Pierce
IPC分类号： G06F13/00 , G06F9/50 , G06F11/34
CPC分类号： G06F9/50 , G06F11/3433 , G06F2201/87 , G06F2209/508
摘要： A workload manager creates an in storage representation of a set of performance goals, each goal associated with a class of clients (e.g., client transactions) in a client/server data processing system. A set of servers, providing service to the clients, are managed to bring the clients into conformity with the class performance goals by: calculating performance indexes for each class to determine the target class(es) which are farthest behind their class performance goals; analyzing the relationship among servers and client classes to determine which servers serve which classes; determining which resource(s) are impacting the service provided to the key servers (that is, those on which the target class(es) are most heavily reliant), and projecting the effect of making more of these resources available to those servers; and, finally, making the changes to those resources which are projected to most favorably indirectly affect the performance of the target class(es).
摘要翻译：工作负载管理器创建与客户端/服务器数据处理系统中的客户端类（例如，客户端事务）相关联的一组性能目标的每个目标的存储表示。通过以下方式，管理一组为客户提供服务的服务器：通过以下方式，使客户符合课程绩效目标：计算每个班级的绩效指标，以确定其课堂表现目标最远的目标班级; 分析服务器和客户端类之间的关系，以确定哪些服务器提供哪些类; 确定哪些资源正在影响提供给密钥服务器的服务（即目标类最为依赖的服务），并且将这些资源中的更多资源可用于这些服务器的效果; 最后，对预计最有利地间接影响目标阶层的绩效的资源进行更改。

9. 发明授权

US5247687A Method and apparatus for determining and using program paging characteristics to optimize system productive CPU time 失效
标题翻译：用于确定和使用程序寻呼特性来优化系统生产CPU时间的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5247687A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-21
申请号：US576539
申请日：1990-08-31
申请人： Catherine K. Eilert , Bernard R. Pierce
发明人： Catherine K. Eilert , Bernard R. Pierce
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F12/12
CPC分类号： G06F12/121
摘要： Paging data is used to manage address space working set size, system multiprogramming level, and job mix, to improve system productive CPU utilization. System paging characteristics are monitored to determine when to perform management functions. When needed, address space paging data is collected for monitored address spaces, and target working set sizes set for managed address spaces. If necessary, address spaces are "forced" to exhibit characteristic paging patterns. Reallocation of working set pages among active address spaces, and swap in-swap out actions, are assessed, and impacts on productive CPU utilization is estimated.

10. 发明授权

US5095420A Method and system for performing virtual address range mapping in a virtual storage data processing system 失效
标题翻译：在虚拟存储数据处理系统中执行虚拟地址范围映射的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US5095420A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-10
申请号：US274062
申请日：1988-11-21
申请人： Catherine K. Eilert , Donald H. Gibson , Kenneth G. Rubsam , Casper A. Scalzi , Richard J. Schmalz , Eugene S. Schulze
发明人： Catherine K. Eilert , Donald H. Gibson , Kenneth G. Rubsam , Casper A. Scalzi , Richard J. Schmalz , Eugene S. Schulze
IPC分类号： G06F12/08 , G06F12/10
CPC分类号： G06F12/109 , G06F12/08
摘要： A linear data set is mapped to one or more non-main storage virtual data spaces. Portions of this data space are then selectively mapped to a "window" in an address space in which an application is executing, and changes made in this "window" are temporarily saved in the data space. After completion of processing, the application may permanently save changed data from the data space to the linear data set.The technique for mapping the data space to the address space may be used to map between two address spaces, and may be extended to encompass third and subsequent spaces, so that a reference to a mapped address in the first space will ultimately be interpreted as a reference to an address in the last mapped space.

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