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1. 发明授权

US08170650B2 Implantable tissue perfusion sensing system and method 有权
标题翻译：植入式组织灌注感应系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US08170650B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-01
申请号：US12039242
申请日：2008-02-28
申请人： Can Cinbis , James K. Carney , William T. Donofrio , Robert M. Ecker
发明人： Can Cinbis , James K. Carney , William T. Donofrio , Robert M. Ecker
IPC分类号： A61B6/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/1459 , A61B5/0059 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/046 , A61B5/0464 , A61B5/14542 , A61B5/7214 , A61N1/3925
摘要： A medical device for sensing cardiac events that includes a plurality of light sources capable of emitting light at a plurality of wavelengths, and a detector to detect the emitted light. A processor generates an ambient light measurement in response to ambient light detected by the detector, generates a plurality of light measurements in response to the emitted light detected by the detector, and adjusts the plurality of light measurements in response to the ambient light measurement.
摘要翻译：一种用于感测心脏事件的医疗装置，其包括能够发射多个波长的光的多个光源，以及检测器，用于检测发射的光。处理器响应于由检测器检测到的环境光产生环境光测量，响应于由检测器检测到的发射光产生多个光测量，并且响应于环境光测量来调整多个光测量。

2. 发明授权

US08275435B2 Co-location of emitters and detectors and method of operation 有权
标题翻译：发射器和探测器的共同定位和操作方法
公开(公告)号：US08275435B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-25
申请号：US12690957
申请日：2010-01-21
申请人： Jonathan L. Kuhn , Jonathan P. Roberts , Andrew J. Ries , James D. Reinke , Jeffrey M. Jelen , Robert M. Ecker , Timothy J. Davis , Can Cinbis , Thomas A. Anderson
发明人： Jonathan L. Kuhn , Jonathan P. Roberts , Andrew J. Ries , James D. Reinke , Jeffrey M. Jelen , Robert M. Ecker , Timothy J. Davis , Can Cinbis , Thomas A. Anderson
IPC分类号： A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/1459 , A61B5/14542 , A61B5/1495 , A61B2562/0233 , A61B2562/046 , A61N1/36557 , G06F19/00 , G16H40/63
摘要： An implantable medical device having an optical sensor selects the function of modular opto-electronic assemblies included in the optical sensor. Each assembly is provided with at least one light emitting device and at least one light detecting device. A device controller coupled to the optical sensor controls the function of each the assemblies. The controller executes a sensor performance test and selects at least one of the plurality of assemblies to operate as a light emitting assembly in response to a result of the performance test. The controller selects at least one other of the plurality of optical sensor assemblies to operate as a light detecting assembly in response to a result of the performance test.
摘要翻译：具有光学传感器的可植入医疗装置选择包括在光学传感器中的模块化光电组件的功能。每个组件设置有至少一个发光装置和至少一个光检测装置。耦合到光学传感器的设备控制器控制每个组件的功能。控制器执行传感器性能测试，并且响应于性能测试的结果，选择多个组件中的至少一个作为发光组件进行操作。响应于性能测试的结果，控制器选择多个光学传感器组件中的至少一个以作为光检测组件进行操作。

3. 发明申请

US20100185262A1 CO-LOCATION OF EMITTERS AND DETECTORS AND METHOD OF OPERATION 有权
标题翻译：发射器和探测器的合作位置及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US20100185262A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-22
申请号：US12690957
申请日：2010-01-21
申请人： Jonathan L. Kuhn , Jonathan P. Roberts , Andrew J. Ries , James D. Reinke , Jeffrey M. Jelen , Robert M. Ecker , Timothy J. Davis , Can Cinbis , Thomas A. Anderson
发明人： Jonathan L. Kuhn , Jonathan P. Roberts , Andrew J. Ries , James D. Reinke , Jeffrey M. Jelen , Robert M. Ecker , Timothy J. Davis , Can Cinbis , Thomas A. Anderson
IPC分类号： A61N1/08 , A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/1459 , A61B5/14542 , A61B5/1495 , A61B2562/0233 , A61B2562/046 , A61N1/36557 , G06F19/00 , G16H40/63
摘要： An implantable medical device having an optical sensor selects the function of modular opto-electronic assemblies included in the optical sensor. Each assembly is provided with at least one light emitting device and at least one light detecting device. A device controller coupled to the optical sensor controls the function of each the assemblies. The controller executes a sensor performance test and selects at least one of the plurality of assemblies to operate as a light emitting assembly in response to a result of the performance test. The controller selects at least one other of the plurality of optical sensor assemblies to operate as a light detecting assembly in response to a result of the performance test
摘要翻译：具有光学传感器的可植入医疗装置选择包括在光学传感器中的模块化光电组件的功能。每个组件设置有至少一个发光装置和至少一个光检测装置。耦合到光学传感器的设备控制器控制每个组件的功能。控制器执行传感器性能测试，并且响应于性能测试的结果，选择多个组件中的至少一个作为发光组件进行操作。响应于性能测试的结果，控制器选择多个光学传感器组件中的至少另一个作为光检测组件进行操作

4. 发明申请

US20090270953A1 Optical Device 有权
标题翻译：光学设备
公开(公告)号：US20090270953A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-29
申请号：US12107921
申请日：2008-04-23
申请人： Robert M. Ecker , Jonathan L. Kuhn , James D. Reinke , Can Cinbis , Timothy J. Davis , Paul F. Gerrish , Jonathan P. Roberts
发明人： Robert M. Ecker , Jonathan L. Kuhn , James D. Reinke , Can Cinbis , Timothy J. Davis , Paul F. Gerrish , Jonathan P. Roberts
IPC分类号： A61N5/06 , H01L31/12
CPC分类号： A61B5/0086 , A61B2562/028 , A61N1/3621 , A61N1/36557 , A61N1/375 , A61N1/3956
摘要： A reflectance-type optical sensor includes one or more photodiodes formed in a semiconductor substrate. A well having sidewalls and a bottom is formed in the top surface of the substrate, and a reflective layer is formed on the sidewalls and bottom. A light-emitting diode (LED) is mounted in the well, so that light emitted laterally and rearwardly from the LED strikes the sidewalls or bottom and is redirected in a direction generally perpendicular to the top surface of the substrate. The optical sensor can be fabricated using microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) fabrication techniques.
摘要翻译：反射型光学传感器包括在半导体衬底中形成的一个或多个光电二极管。在衬底的顶表面中形成具有侧壁和底部的阱，并且在侧壁和底部上形成反射层。发光二极管（LED）安装在井中，使得从LED侧向和向后发射的光撞击侧壁或底部，并且在大体上垂直于衬底的顶表面的方向上重定向。光学传感器可以使用微机电系统（MEMS）制造技术来制造。

5. 发明授权

US08452402B2 Optical sensing device for use in a medical device 有权
标题翻译：用于医疗设备的光学感测装置
公开(公告)号：US08452402B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-28
申请号：US12107921
申请日：2008-04-23
申请人： Robert M. Ecker , Jonathan L. Kuhn , James D. Reinke , Can Cinbis , Timothy J. Davis , Paul F. Gerrish , Jonathan P. Roberts
发明人： Robert M. Ecker , Jonathan L. Kuhn , James D. Reinke , Can Cinbis , Timothy J. Davis , Paul F. Gerrish , Jonathan P. Roberts
IPC分类号： A61B5/1455
CPC分类号： A61B5/0086 , A61B2562/028 , A61N1/3621 , A61N1/36557 , A61N1/375 , A61N1/3956
摘要： A reflectance-type optical sensor includes one or more photodiodes formed in a semiconductor substrate. A well having sidewalls and a bottom is formed in the top surface of the substrate, and a reflective layer is formed on the sidewalls and bottom. A light-emitting diode (LED) is mounted in the well, so that light emitted laterally and rearwardly from the LED strikes the sidewalls or bottom and is redirected in a direction generally perpendicular to the top surface of the substrate. The optical sensor can be fabricated using microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) fabrication techniques.
摘要翻译：反射型光学传感器包括在半导体衬底中形成的一个或多个光电二极管。在衬底的顶表面中形成具有侧壁和底部的阱，并且在侧壁和底部上形成反射层。发光二极管（LED）安装在井中，使得从LED侧向和向后发射的光撞击侧壁或底部，并且在大体上垂直于衬底的顶表面的方向上重定向。光学传感器可以使用微机电系统（MEMS）制造技术来制造。

6. 发明申请

US20090156912A1 IMPLANTABLE OPTICAL SENSOR AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURE 有权
标题翻译：可植入的光学传感器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20090156912A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-18
申请号：US11955056
申请日：2007-12-12
申请人： Jonathan L. Kuhn , Timothy J. Davis , Can Cinbis , Robert M. Ecker , Shawn D. Knowles
发明人： Jonathan L. Kuhn , Timothy J. Davis , Can Cinbis , Robert M. Ecker , Shawn D. Knowles
IPC分类号： A61B5/1459 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： A61B5/14542 , A61B5/0084 , A61B5/0086 , A61B5/14532 , A61B5/14552 , A61B5/1459 , A61B5/6846 , A61B2562/02 , A61B2562/043 , A61B2562/146
摘要： An implantable optical sensor and associated manufacturing method include a sensor housing having an inner surface and an outer surface and a window formed in the housing extending between the housing inner surface and the housing outer surface. An opto-electronic device enclosed within the housing and having a photonic surface is operatively positioned proximate the window for emitting light through the window or detecting light through the window. An optical coupling member is positioned between the opto-electronic device and the window for reducing light reflection at a surface within the implantable optical sensor.
摘要翻译：可植入光学传感器和相关联的制造方法包括具有内表面和外表面的传感器外壳和形成在壳体中的窗口，该壳体在壳体内表面和壳体外表面之间延伸。封闭在壳体内并且具有光子表面的光电器件可操作地定位在窗口附近，用于通过窗口发射光或通过窗口检测光。光耦合构件位于光电器件和窗口之间，用于减少可植入光学传感器内的表面处的光反射。

7. 发明授权

US08275432B2 Implantable optical sensor and method for manufacture 有权
标题翻译：植入式光学传感器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08275432B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-25
申请号：US11955056
申请日：2007-12-12
申请人： Jonathan L. Kuhn , Timothy J. Davis , Can Cinbis , Robert M. Ecker , Shawn D. Knowles , Thomas A. Anderson , Jeffrey M. Jelen
发明人： Jonathan L. Kuhn , Timothy J. Davis , Can Cinbis , Robert M. Ecker , Shawn D. Knowles , Thomas A. Anderson , Jeffrey M. Jelen
IPC分类号： A61B5/1455
CPC分类号： A61B5/14542 , A61B5/0084 , A61B5/0086 , A61B5/14532 , A61B5/14552 , A61B5/1459 , A61B5/6846 , A61B2562/02 , A61B2562/043 , A61B2562/146
摘要： An implantable optical sensor and associated manufacturing method include a sensor housing having an inner surface and an outer surface and a window formed in the housing extending between the housing inner surface and the housing outer surface. An opto-electronic device enclosed within the housing and having a photonic surface is operatively positioned proximate the window for emitting light through the window or detecting light through the window. An optical coupling member is positioned between the opto-electronic device and the window for reducing light reflection at a surface within the implantable optical sensor.
摘要翻译：可植入光学传感器和相关联的制造方法包括具有内表面和外表面的传感器外壳和形成在壳体中的窗口，该壳体在壳体内表面和壳体外表面之间延伸。封闭在壳体内并且具有光子表面的光电器件可操作地定位在窗口附近，用于通过窗口发射光或通过窗口检测光。光耦合构件位于光电器件和窗口之间，用于减少可植入光学传感器内的表面处的光反射。

8. 发明授权

US08634914B2 Pacemaker event queue to control device processor operating power 有权
标题翻译：起搏器事件队列来控制设备处理器的运行能力
公开(公告)号：US08634914B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-21
申请号：US13359513
申请日：2012-01-27
申请人： Daniel L. Hansen , Robert M. Ecker , Paul R. Solheim
发明人： Daniel L. Hansen , Robert M. Ecker , Paul R. Solheim
IPC分类号： A61N1/362
CPC分类号： A61N1/378 , A61N1/08 , A61N1/3708
摘要： In the present disclosure, conservation of an implantable medical device power supply of is facilitated by controlling the power consumption of the device's processing component. The power supplied to the processing component is controlled to enable processing of received events as a function of predetermined criteria rather than the actual occurrence of the events which is frequent, but irregular. Accordingly, the need for the processing component to start and stop (and thereby be fully powered on each start) with receipt of each event is obviated thereby maintaining the power consumption of the processing component and increasing longevity of the device. Event data associated with received events is stored in an event queue and subsequently retrieved and transmitted for processing based on predetermined criteria. The power supplied during an idle state of the processing component may be reduced in relation to the power supplied during a wake up state.
摘要翻译：在本公开中，通过控制装置的处理部件的功率消耗来促进植入式医疗装置电源的保护。控制提供给处理组件的功率，以便能够根据预定标准处理接收到的事件，而不是频繁但不规则的事件的实际发生。因此，消除了处理部件在接收到每个事件时开始和停止（并且由此在每次启动时完全供电）的需要，从而维持处理部件的功耗并延长了设备的使用寿命。与接收到的事件相关联的事件数据被存储在事件队列中，随后根据预定标准进行检索和发送以进行处理。在处理组件的空闲状态期间提供的功率可以相对于在唤醒状态期间提供的功率而减小。

9. 发明授权

US08005551B2 Implantable medical lead 有权
标题翻译：可植入医用铅
公开(公告)号：US08005551B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-23
申请号：US12350382
申请日：2009-01-08
申请人： Hugo A. Belacazar , James D. Reinke , Robert M. Ecker
发明人： Hugo A. Belacazar , James D. Reinke , Robert M. Ecker
IPC分类号： A61N1/00
CPC分类号： A61N1/36514 , A61B5/02055 , A61B5/145 , A61B5/14532 , A61N1/05 , A61N1/056
摘要： An implantable medical lead includes a device, such as a physiological sensor, that is coupled to one or more stimulation/sensing sensing conductors within the lead. When the implantable medical lead is coupled to an implantable medical device, the device carried by the lead both receives power from, and communicates with the implantable medical device via the one or more stimulation/sensing sensing conductors. Each of the one or more stimulation/sensing sensing conductors is also coupled to an electrode that is exposed to body tissue.
摘要翻译：可植入医疗引线包括耦合到引线内的一个或多个刺激/感测感测导体的装置，例如生理传感器。当可植入医疗引线连接到可植入医疗设备时，由引线承载的设备都经由一个或多个刺激/感测感测导体从可植入医疗设备接收电力并与可植入医疗设备进行通信。一个或多个刺激/感测感测导体中的每一个还耦合到暴露于身体组织的电极。

10. 发明授权

US07013178B2 Implantable medical device communication system 失效
标题翻译：植入式医疗器械通讯系统
公开(公告)号：US07013178B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-14
申请号：US10254236
申请日：2002-09-25
申请人： James D. Reinke , Robert M. Ecker
发明人： James D. Reinke , Robert M. Ecker
IPC分类号： A61N1/37 , A61B5/04
CPC分类号： A61N1/372 , A61N1/025
摘要： An implantable medical device communication system communicates information between an implantable medical device and at least one slave device by way of a two-wire bus. Slave devices may include remote sensors and other implantable medical devices. The implantable medical device includes a communication unit to combine data and power for transmission over the two wire bus. The transmitted signal is selectively changeable between a first and second voltage. The slave device includes a recovery unit to recover data and power from the received signal. An extendable command set includes long commands to set up the system and shorter commands to conserve power. Selectively addressable multicast commands, and shortened quick trigger commands conserve power by lowering system current and increasing data throughput.
摘要翻译：可植入医疗装置通信系统通过两线总线在可植入医疗装置与至少一个从属装置之间传送信息。从设备可以包括远程传感器和其他可植入医疗设备。该可植入医疗装置包括一个通信单元，用于组合数据和电力以便在两条总线上进行传输。发射信号可以在第一和第二电压之间有选择地改变。从设备包括恢复单元，用于从接收到的信号恢复数据和功率。可扩展命令集包括设置系统的长命令和较短的命令以节省功耗。选择性寻址的组播命令，缩短的快速触发命令通过降低系统电流和增加数据吞吐量来节省功耗。

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