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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Methods and Apparatus Utilizing Vacuum for Breaking Organic Cell Walls
    • 利用真空破坏有机细胞壁的方法和装置
    • US20160257923A1
    • 2016-09-08
    • US15028719
    • 2014-10-12
    • CORNERSTONE RESOURCES, LLC
    • Olaf Lee
    • C12M1/33B01D5/00C12M1/00
    • B01D5/006A01C3/00B09B3/00B09B5/00C12M45/02Y02A20/109
    • Moisturized organic material is treated by communicating with a vacuum pump (44) to selectively reduce pressure within a vessel (12) below atmospheric pressure and to a vaporization point, such as at 30 to 17.8 C, for a period of time sufficient to create an internal pressure to rupture cell walls. While being subjected to vacuum below atmospheric pressure, the vessel (12) is rotated to homogenize the moisturized organic material. The organic material can be moisturized by non-potable water including moisture collected by a moisture collector (44b) in the conduit (44a) between the vessel (12) and the vacuum pump (44) and by chilled feed water acting as the seal fluid in the vacuum pump and heated while flowing through a heat exchanger (48) of the moisture collector (44b). Heat can be added by a heater (46) to raise the temperature of low ambient temperature moisturized organic material.
    • 保湿有机材料通过与真空泵(44)连通来选择性地降低低于大气压的容器(12)内的压力和蒸发点(例如30至17.8℃)来处理足够长的时间以产生 内部压力破裂细胞壁。 在低于大气压下进行真空的同时,使容器(12)旋转以均化保湿的有机材料。 有机材料可以通过非饮用水(包括由容器12和真空泵44之间的导管44a中的湿气收集器44b收集的水分)以及作为密封流体的冷冻给水来保湿 并且在流过湿气收集器(44b)的热交换器48时加热。 可通过加热器(46)加热,以提高低温环境温度保湿有机材料的温度。