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1. 发明授权

US5228880A Climbing vehicle 失效
标题翻译：攀爬车
公开(公告)号：US5228880A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-20
申请号：US919779
申请日：1992-07-23
申请人： Burton C. Meyer , Eugene Jaworski , John R. Wildman
发明人： Burton C. Meyer , Eugene Jaworski , John R. Wildman
IPC分类号： A63H17/00 , A63H17/26 , A63H17/267 , B62D57/00
CPC分类号： A63H17/262 , A63H17/004 , B62D57/00
摘要： A drive mechanism for a toy vehicle. The drive mechanism connects a drive shaft of the vehicle to a driven wheel having an axis of rotation. It includes a first arm affixed to the vehicle drive shaft for rotation therewith. A second arm is affixed to the wheel axle for rotation with the axle. The first and second arms are pivotally connected together at a position offset from the drive shaft and the wheel axis. A spring biases the arms into an overlapping relationship in which, during normal rolling movement of the vehicle, the drive shaft is aligned with the driven wheel so that the wheel rotates about the axis of the drive shaft. A first stop is provided to engage the arms to limit rotation of the arms about their pivotal connection relative to each other in the direction of rotation of the wheel axle. A second stop engages the arms to limit rotation of the arms away from each other towards a fully extended position.
摘要翻译：玩具车的驱动机构。驱动机构将车辆的驱动轴连接到具有旋转轴的从动轮。它包括固定到车辆驱动轴上以与其一起旋转的第一臂。第二臂固定到轮轴上以与轴一起旋转。第一和第二臂在从驱动轴和车轮轴线偏移的位置枢转地连接在一起。弹簧将臂偏压成重叠关系，其中在车辆的正常滚动运动期间，驱动轴与从动轮对准，使得车轮绕驱动轴的轴线旋转。提供第一止动件以接合臂以限制臂绕其轮轴的旋转方向相对于彼此的枢转连接的旋转。第二个止挡件接合臂以限制臂的旋转远离完全伸出的位置。

2. 发明授权

US4230317A Sound actuated competitive game apparatus 失效
标题翻译：声音激发竞争游戏机
公开(公告)号：US4230317A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-28
申请号：US876406
申请日：1978-02-10
申请人： Jeffrey D. Breslow , Alan A. Hicks , Eugene Jaworski , Burton C. Meyer
发明人： Jeffrey D. Breslow , Alan A. Hicks , Eugene Jaworski , Burton C. Meyer
IPC分类号： A63F7/00 , A63F7/22 , A63F7/26 , A63D3/02 , H01H35/24
CPC分类号： A63F7/22 , A63F7/0058
摘要： A skill type game having a playing area and two goal areas at opposite ends of the playing area includes a sound actuated flipper at each goal area for selectively blocking and propelling a playing object. The game players control the operation of each of the flippers by shouting or emitting other sounds in an attempt to project the playing object into the other players goal area and prevent the playing object from entering his own goal area. The sound actuated flipper arrangement includes control circuitry to provide an automatic lock-out feature to prevent sustained sounds from continually and/or continuously activating the flippers. The control circuitry of the sound actuated flipper arrangement provides a first predetermined time interval during which the flipper is operated and a second predetermined time interval within which operation of the flippers is inhibited. The playing area is defined by two relatively open areas each inclined upwardly from one of the goal areas to a center line. Each of the goal areas defines a first central opening for entrance of the playing object; the associated flipper defending the first goal opening when activated to prevent the entrance of the playing object into the associated goal area. Each of the goal areas also includes a second opening adjacent the first goal opening and a narrowed approach lane defined on the playing area. Accurate operation of the flippers propels a playing object directly into the second goal opening of the opposing goal area independent of the operation of the associated flipper.
摘要翻译：具有游戏区域和在游戏区域的相对端的两个目标区域的技能类型游戏包括在每个目标区域处的用于选择性地阻止和推动玩对象的声音驱动的挡板。游戏玩家通过喊叫或发出其他声音来控制每个脚蹼的操作，以试图将玩耍对象投射到其他玩家的目标区域，并防止玩耍对象进入自己的目标区域。声音驱动的翻板装置包括控制电路，以提供自动锁定功能，以防止连续地和/或连续地启动鳍状物的持续声音。声音驱动引导器装置的控制电路提供操作引导器的第一预定时间间隔和禁止翻动器操作的第二预定时间间隔。游戏区域由两个相对开放的区域限定，每个区域从一个目标区域向上倾斜到中心线。每个目标区域定义用于进入对象的第一中心开口; 相关联的导板在被激活时保护第一目标开口以防止玩对象进入相关联的目标区域。每个目标区域还包括邻近第一目标开口的第二开口和限定在游戏区域上的狭窄进场车道。鳍状物的精确操作可以将玩家物体直接推入相对的目标区域的第二个目标开口，而与相关的导板的操作无关。

3. 发明授权

US4173096A Wheeled toy 失效
标题翻译：轮式玩具
公开(公告)号：US4173096A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-06
申请号：US853271
申请日：1977-11-21
申请人： Burton C. Meyer , Eugene Jaworski
发明人： Burton C. Meyer , Eugene Jaworski
IPC分类号： A63H7/00 , A63H7/06 , A63H29/00
CPC分类号： A63H7/06
摘要： A wheeled toy is provided with a frame which includes a vertically extending post on the upper end of which is fixedly mounted an inverted cup-shaped member. The frame is supported for movement over a supporting surface by means of a pair of wheels which are journaled in the frame and are mounted nonsymmetrically with respect to said post, the frame including an elongated handle by means of which the toy may be rolled along a support surface. An inner member shaped similarly to the fixed cup-shaped member is rotatably mounted on the post and is driven directly by one of the wheels through an annular flange portion of the inner member which rests on the upper edge of said one wheel. This inner member includes a flange portion which extends outwardly beyond the bottom edge of the fixed cup-shaped member, a pair of cover members being biased to an upright position when the toy is at rest substantially to enclose the fixed cup-shaped member. As the toy is moved along a support surface, the inner member rotates and the hinged cover members open outwardly against the biasing force, due to the centrifugal force exerted thereon, so that the normally enclosed cup-shaped member becomes visible. The biasing force returns the cover members to their enclosing position when movement of the toy ceases.
摘要翻译：轮式玩具设置有框架，该框架包括垂直延伸的柱，其上端固定地安装有倒置的杯形构件。框架被支撑用于通过一对轮子在支撑表面上移动，所述一对轮子轴套在框架中并且相对于所述柱体非对称地安装，框架包括细长的手柄，通过该手柄可以使玩具沿着支撑面。形状类似于固定杯形构件的内部构件可旋转地安装在柱上，并且通过位于所述一个轮的上边缘上的内部构件的环形凸缘部分直接由一个车轮驱动。该内部构件包括向外延伸超过固定杯形构件的底部边缘的凸缘部分，一对盖构件，当玩具处于静止状态时基本上被包围固定的杯状构件而被偏压到直立位置。当玩具沿着支撑表面移动时，内部构件旋转，并且由于施加在其上的离心力，铰接的盖构件克服偏压力而向外打开，使得常闭杯形构件变得可见。当玩具的移动停止时，偏置力使盖构件返回到其封闭位置。

4. 发明授权

US4234181A Round-about game apparatus 失效
标题翻译：圆形游戏机
公开(公告)号：US4234181A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-18
申请号：US944252
申请日：1978-09-21
申请人： Jeffrey D. Breslow , Eugene Jaworski
发明人： Jeffrey D. Breslow , Eugene Jaworski
IPC分类号： A63F7/00 , A63F9/00 , A63F9/02 , A63F9/30
CPC分类号： A63F9/30 , A63F9/02 , Y10S273/26
摘要： A round-about game apparatus for use by a plurality of players requires timely actuation of the playing pieces to circumvent score reduction. The game apparatus generally includes a housing having a platform, a rotatably mounted striking element and a drive mechanism for moving the striking element in a circular path. A plurality of playing pieces are arranged around the circular path of travel of the striking element such that the playing pieces will be struck by the rotating element unless timely actuated by the associated player of the game. The playing pieces are selectively actuated so as to move out of the path of travel of the striking element to avoid a score reduction. After a predetermined number of hits, a particular player is eliminated from the play of the game and the game continues until all but one of the players remains, that player being declared the winner.
摘要翻译：由多个玩家使用的围绕游戏的装置需要及时地驱动玩具以避免分数降低。游戏装置通常包括具有平台，可旋转地安装的撞击元件和用于以圆形路径移动冲击元件的驱动机构的壳体。多个玩具被布置在撞击元件的圆周行进路径周围，使得玩具将被旋转元件撞击，除非由游戏的相关玩家及时地启动。弹奏片被选择性地致动，以便移出击打元件的行进路径，以避免得分减少。在预定次数的点击之后，特定玩家从游戏的游戏中被淘汰，并且游戏继续进行直到除了一个玩家之外的所有玩家保持，该玩家被宣布为获胜者。

5. 发明授权

US4186927A Pneumatic projector game with central target 失效
标题翻译：气动投影机游戏具有中心目标
公开(公告)号：US4186927A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-05
申请号：US885972
申请日：1978-03-13
申请人： Jeffrey D. Breslow , Eugene Jaworski
发明人： Jeffrey D. Breslow , Eugene Jaworski
IPC分类号： A63B65/12 , A63F9/00 , A63F9/02 , A63B63/02
CPC分类号： A63B65/12 , A63F9/0079 , A63F9/02
摘要： A competitive game device employing propulsion means suitable for propelling table tennis balls toward a target suitable for receiving such balls. The target is located in a field having sloping contours for guiding balls which have missed the target to return to a launching position from which such balls may again be propelled toward the target. This invention provides pneumatic podially operated ball propulsion means having actuators spaced from the field in which the target is located and which are movable with respect to each other and the field. Competing players or teams may be allocated sets of colored or otherwise coded balls to be launched and relaunched toward the target. The stations from which a competitor propels the allocated balls at the start of the game may be randomly selected. The relaunching of balls which have missed the target and have returned into one of the launching positions will require the competitor to move to or reach for the actuating means associated with the particular propulsion means to which his ball has been guided after missing the target following the initial launching. Victory is awarded to the competitor who first succeeds in placing into the receiving target a predetermined number of balls allocated to him. It has been found that the game is particularly entertaining when the pneumatic actuators are spaced from and encircle the field and are approximately equidistant from each other so as to require substantial physical locomotion.
摘要翻译：一种采用推进装置的竞争性游戏装置，适于将乒乓球推向适于接收这种球的目标。目标位于具有用于引导球的倾斜轮廓的区域中，所述滚珠已经错过了目标以返回到发射位置，从该位置可以再次朝向目标推动这些球。本发明提供了一种气动球面操作的球推进装置，其具有与目标所在的场相隔开并且可相对于彼此和该场移动的致动器。竞争对手的球员或球队可能会分配一套彩色或其他编码的球，以便向目标发射和重新启动。可以随机选择在游戏开始时竞争者推动分配的球的站。错过目标并返回到其中一个发射位置的球的重新启动将要求竞争者移动到或者到达与他的球已经被引导的特定推进装置相关联的致动装置初次启动胜利被授予竞争对手，该竞争对手首先成功地向接收目标投放了分配给他的预定数量的球。已经发现，当气动致动器彼此间隔开并且环绕场并且彼此大致等距离时，游戏是特别有趣的，从而需要大量的物理运动。

6. 发明授权

US4160548A Action game apparatus 失效
标题翻译：动作游戏机
公开(公告)号：US4160548A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-10
申请号：US854220
申请日：1977-11-23
申请人： Jeffrey D. Breslow , Eugene Jaworski
发明人： Jeffrey D. Breslow , Eugene Jaworski
IPC分类号： A63F7/00 , A63F9/14
CPC分类号： A63F7/0088
摘要： An action game apparatus for testing manual skill and dexterity comprises a housing having a thin transparent sheet forming a playing surface and a magnet is manually movable over one face of the playing surface to attract and move a magnetic playing piece on the opposite face of the playing surface towards a goal. The playing surface is provided with walls defining a tortuous path leading to the goal and as the playing piece is moved along the tortuous path, it is subjected to bombardment from projectiles which are randomly propelled in the general vicinity of the playing piece. If a projectile strikes the playing piece with enough force, the magnetic attraction between the manually movable magnet and the attracted playing piece is broken and the player must start again and reestablish magnetic contact before movement toward the goal can again proceed. The game requires skill and manual dexterity in moving the playing piece as fast as possible around the tortuous path to the goal while trying to avoid the projectiles randomly fired.
摘要翻译：用于测试手动技能和灵巧的动作游戏装置包括具有形成游戏表面的薄透明片的壳体，并且磁体可手动地在所述播放表面的一个面上移动以吸引和移动在演奏的相对面上的磁性玩具朝向一个目标。游戏表面设置有限定通向目标的曲折路径的墙壁，并且当游戏者沿曲折的路径移动时，它被从在玩具的大体附近随机推动的射弹进行轰击。如果弹丸以足够的力量撞击玩具，手动磁铁和被吸引的玩具之间的磁力吸引力将被破坏，玩家必须重新启动并重新建立磁力接触，才能再次向目标移动。游戏需要技能和手动灵巧性才能将玩家尽可能快地沿着曲折的路径移动到目标，同时尽量避免射弹随机射击。

7. 发明授权

US4022474A Game apparatus 失效
标题翻译：游戏机
公开(公告)号：US4022474A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-10
申请号：US591393
申请日：1975-06-30
申请人： Jeffrey D. Breslow , Eugene Jaworski
发明人： Jeffrey D. Breslow , Eugene Jaworski
IPC分类号： A63F5/04 , A63F9/34 , A63H33/26 , A63F9/00
CPC分类号： A63F5/04 , A63F7/0088
摘要： A game apparatus having a game board with an elevated playing surface forming the top of a housing mounted on the game board. The housing encloses an electric motor having a magnetic shaft extending upwardly through the elevated playing surface. A plurality of magnetic playing pieces, formed in the shape of lightning bolts, are placed on the elevated playing surface about the magnetic shaft and are propelled randomly outwardly by rotation of the magnetic shaft, off of the elevated playing surface onto one of a plurality of stations on the surrounding game board. The stations include indicia which either eliminates the player of the game or requires him to pay a penalty in order to have his playing piece repositioned on the elevated playing surface. The player having the last remaining playing piece on the playing surface is the winner of the game.
摘要翻译：一种具有游戏板的游戏机，其具有升高的游戏面，形成安装在游戏板上的壳体的顶部。壳体包围电动机，其具有向上延伸穿过升高的游戏表面的磁轴。形成为闪电形状的多个磁性玩具被放置在围绕磁轴的升高的演奏表面上，并且通过磁轴的旋转而随机向外推动，从升高的演奏表面移动到多个周边游戏台上的车站。这些车站包括消除游戏者的标记，或者要求他支付罚款，以便将他的玩家重新定位在高架的游戏表面上。游戏中最后剩下的玩家的玩家是游戏的赢家。

8. 发明授权

US3973774A Projecting catapults and view obstructing cylinder 失效
标题翻译：投影弹射器和视图阻塞气缸
公开(公告)号：US3973774A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-10
申请号：US618947
申请日：1975-10-02
申请人： Jeffrey D. Breslow , Eugene Jaworski
发明人： Jeffrey D. Breslow , Eugene Jaworski
IPC分类号： A63F9/00 , A63B65/12 , A63F9/02 , A63F9/30 , A63B71/02
CPC分类号： A63B65/12 , A63F9/02
摘要： A game apparatus for a number of players. A plurality of pivoting paddles or catapult levers are radially disposed about a mounting base which has a centrally located upright cylinder or chimney. A catapult portion of each paddle extends into one of a plurality of compartments in the lower portion of the chimney. One or more balls are disposed within the chimney and rest upon one of the catapult portions. The location of the balls within the chimney is unknown to the players. The players singularly attempt to blindly hit the ball out of the chimney and catch it. A competitive point reward system is used if a player successfully locates and hits a ball upwardly from the chimney and successfully catches it.
摘要翻译：用于多个玩家的游戏装置。多个枢转桨或弹射杆围绕具有位于中心的直立气缸或烟囱的安装基座径向设置。每个桨叶的弹射器部分延伸到烟囱下部的多个隔室中的一个。一个或多个球设置在烟囱内并搁置在其中一个弹射器部分上。烟囱内的球的位置对于玩家来说是未知的。玩家单挑地试图盲目地从烟囱中击出球并抓住它。如果玩家成功地从烟囱上方定位并向上击球，并成功抓住它，则使用竞争点奖励系统。

9. 发明授权

US4585426A Mobile playset 失效
标题翻译：手机游戏
公开(公告)号：US4585426A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-29
申请号：US579143
申请日：1984-02-10
申请人： Russell G. Rasmussen , Eugene Jaworski , Howard J. Morrison
发明人： Russell G. Rasmussen , Eugene Jaworski , Howard J. Morrison
IPC分类号： A63H17/00 , A63H17/12 , A63H17/06 , A63H13/00 , A63H17/26
CPC分类号： A63H17/12 , A63H17/002
摘要： A motor driven toy mobile playset has three articulated deck sections. Each section has a wheel and axle assembly powered by a battery motor driving a single drive shaft that extends through all of the sections transverse to the wheel axles. When supported upon a level playing surface the sections form a chassis having a generally planar deck. Various bores and slots are defined on the sections for removably mounting accessories. Some of the accessories are mountable within bores in the ends of the wheel axles. One accessory is driven by a power take-off. A crane boom is mountable in a number of positions including one which provides a manually operable winch with a hook and cable. The front section has a lighted bridge structure with a spotlight and an upper head lamp bar both utilizing a single light bulb connected to the battery.
摘要翻译：马达驱动的玩具移动播放器具有三个铰接甲板部分。每个部分具有由电池电动机驱动的驱动单个驱动轴的轮轴组件，该单个驱动轴延伸穿过横向于车轮轴的所有部分。当支撑在水平游戏表面上时，这些部分形成具有大致平坦的甲板的底盘。各部分定义了各种孔和槽，用于可拆卸地安装附件。一些配件可安装在轮轴端部的孔内。一个配件由动力输出驱动。起重机吊杆可以安装在多个位置，包括用钩和电缆提供可手动操作的绞盘。前部具有带有聚光灯的照明桥梁结构和上部头灯条，其利用连接到电池的单个灯泡。

10. 发明授权

US4547173A Toy vehicle claw wheel 失效
标题翻译：玩具车爪轮
公开(公告)号：US4547173A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-15
申请号：US678023
申请日：1984-12-04
申请人： Eugene Jaworski , Jeffrey D. Breslow
发明人： Eugene Jaworski , Jeffrey D. Breslow
IPC分类号： A63H17/26 , A63H17/267 , A63H29/00
CPC分类号： A63H17/262
摘要： A toy vehicle with a chassis carrying an axle for rotation has a hollow wheel mounted for rotation on the axle. Openings extend through the peripheral wall of the wheel that normally contacts a supporting surface. Inside the wheel a spider is secured to the axle for rotation with a number of legs spaced from the axle. A claw is attached to each of the legs for pivotal movement relative to the leg with the free end of the claw substantially within the wheel. Pivotal movement of the claw relative to the leg is permitted by a "living hinge" which also biases the claw to remain in the wheel. The hollow wheel is normally driven on a smooth surface through engagement with the spider-claw subassembly. However, when the wheel encounters a rough surface or obstruction that tends to cause the wheel to slip, the claws emerge and engage the surface and the vehicle clambers across the obstruction.
摘要翻译：具有携带用于旋转的轴的底盘的玩具车辆具有安装成用于在轴上旋转的中空轮。开口延伸穿过通常接触支撑表面的车轮周边壁。在车轮内，一个蜘蛛被固定在轴上以与轴间隔开的多个腿旋转。爪附接到每个腿部以相对于腿部枢转运动，爪的自由端基本上在车轮内。爪相对于腿部的枢轴运动由“活动铰链”允许，“活动铰链”也偏压爪留在车轮中。空心轮通常通过与蜘蛛爪子组件的啮合在光滑的表面上驱动。然而，当车轮遇到倾向于导致车轮滑动的粗糙表面或障碍物时，爪出现并接合表面并且车辆跨越障碍物。

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