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1. 发明授权

US06217476B1 Torque-transmitting device and method for starting a prime mover unit 有权
标题翻译：用于启动原动机单元的扭矩传递装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06217476B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-17
申请号：US09409034
申请日：1999-09-29
申请人： Bruno Müller , Uwe Wagner , Thomas Heck
发明人： Bruno Müller , Uwe Wagner , Thomas Heck
IPC分类号： B60K4102
CPC分类号： B60K6/26 , B60K6/387 , B60K6/40 , B60K6/405 , B60K6/485 , F16H41/24 , F16H45/02 , F16H2041/246 , F16H2045/0294 , Y02T10/6226 , Y10S903/903 , Y10S903/906 , Y10S903/912 , Y10S903/914 , Y10S903/951 , Y10S903/952 , Y10T477/26 , Y10T477/32 , Y10T477/325
摘要： A torque-transmitting device is connected to a prime mover unit and a speed-changing transmission and includes a hydrodynamic torque-converter or fluid coupling with a pump wheel, a turbine wheel and in some cases a stator wheel. The torque-transmitting device has a disconnecting clutch to uncouple it from the prime mover unit.
摘要翻译：扭矩传递装置连接到原动机单元和变速传动装置，并且包括流体动力学扭矩转换器或与泵轮，涡轮机叶轮和某些情况下的定子轮的流体联接。扭矩传递装置具有断开离合器，以将其与原动机单元分离。

2. 发明授权

US06386351B1 Method for regulating the transmission of torque in power trains 失效
标题翻译：调节动力传动系转矩传递的方法
公开(公告)号：US06386351B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-14
申请号：US09563094
申请日：2000-05-02
申请人： Michael Salecker , Uwe Wagner , Michael Reuschel , Martin Rauser , Bruno Müller , Alfons Wagner
发明人： Michael Salecker , Uwe Wagner , Michael Reuschel , Martin Rauser , Bruno Müller , Alfons Wagner
IPC分类号： F16D4320
CPC分类号： B60W30/18 , B60K28/165 , B60W10/04 , B60W10/101 , B60W30/20 , B60W2050/021 , B60W2510/0241 , B60W2510/0623 , B60W2510/0638 , B60W2510/0657 , B60W2510/0671 , B60W2540/12 , B60W2710/025 , B60W2710/027 , B60W2710/105 , F16D48/06 , F16D48/064 , F16D48/066 , F16D48/068 , F16D2500/1024 , F16D2500/1085 , F16D2500/3056 , F16D2500/306 , F16D2500/308 , F16D2500/3144 , F16D2500/3161 , F16D2500/70217 , F16D2500/7041 , F16D2500/70426 , F16D2500/70434 , F16D2500/7044 , F16D2500/70615 , F16D2500/70626 , F16H45/02 , F16H59/0217 , F16H59/044 , F16H59/14 , F16H59/36 , F16H61/12 , F16H61/143 , F16H61/66 , F16H61/662 , F16H61/664 , F16H63/46 , F16H2059/385 , F16H2061/0015 , F16H2061/0087 , F16H2061/145 , Y02T10/56 , Y10T477/6425
摘要： A method of monitoring a torque transmission system with a manually switchable gearbox in the power train of a motor vehicle involves the utilization of at least one sensor unit at the input side of the torque transmission system to ascertain relevant positions of the shift lever of the gearbox and the driving torque of the engine of the motor vehicle. The thus obtained shift lever signals are memorized, together with comparison signals which are obtained as a result of filtering of the shift lever signals, and various characteristics of such signals are recognized and identified to indicate the intention of the operator of the vehicle regarding the switching of the gearbox. The thus obtained switching intention signals are transmitted to a controlled clutch operating system.
摘要翻译：在机动车辆的动力传动系中使用手动可切换变速箱来监测扭矩传递系统的方法涉及在转矩传递系统的输入侧利用至少一个传感器单元来确定变速箱的变速杆的相关位置以及机动车辆的发动机的驱动转矩。由此获得的换档杆信号与作为变速杆信号的过滤的结果获得的比较信号一起被存储，并且识别和识别这些信号的各种特性以指示车辆的操作者关于切换的意图的变速箱。这样获得的切换意图信号被传送到受控离合器操作系统。

3. 发明申请

US20110146514A1 PRINTING MANDREL FOR RECEIVING A SUBSTANTIALLY CYLINDRICAL HOLLOW BODY, IN PARTICULAR A TUBE BODY 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于接收特别是管状体的大体积中空体的印刷机
公开(公告)号：US20110146514A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-23
申请号：US13060297
申请日：2009-08-19
申请人： Bruno Müller , Philippe Cotting , Thomas Walther
发明人： Bruno Müller , Philippe Cotting , Thomas Walther
IPC分类号： B41G7/00
CPC分类号： B41F17/22 , B41F17/002
摘要： A printing mandrel (1) for receiving a substantially cylindrical hollow body comprises a coupling part (2) with which the printing mandrel is insertable in a printing machine. Attached to the coupling part (2) is a receiving part (3) comprising a substantially cylindrical surface (4), onto which receiving part the body is able to be pushed and from which receiving part the body is able to be removed. Made in the end region (5) of the mandrel (1) remote from the coupling part (2) are openings disposed in the surface (4) in a way distributed over the periphery, which openings are connected to an air supply disposed in the mandrel (1). By means of the compressed air exiting the openings (7) a body to be pushed onto the printing mandrel is expanded, which facilitates an easy pushing on; with a cutting off of the compressed air supply an optimal seating between the body and the printing mandrel (1) results, which facilitates an optimal processing of the body.
摘要翻译：用于接收基本上圆柱形的中空主体的印刷心轴（1）包括联接部件（2），打印心轴可通过该联接部件插入打印机中。附接到联接部件（2）的是容纳部件（3），其包括基本上圆柱形的表面（4），主体能够被推动到容纳部分上并且能够从其接收部分移除主体。远离联接部分（2）的心轴（1）的端部区域（5）中形成有以分布在周边上的方式设置在表面（4）中的开口，这些开口连接到设置在心轴（1）。通过离开开口（7）的压缩空气，被推动到打印心轴上的主体被膨胀，这有助于容易地推动; 通过切断压缩空气供应物，本体和印刷心轴（1）之间的最佳座位结果，这有助于身体的最佳处理。

4. 发明授权

US06742638B2 Hydraulic torque converter 有权
标题翻译：液压变矩器
公开(公告)号：US06742638B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-01
申请号：US10194085
申请日：2002-07-11
申请人： Stephan Maienschein , Bruno Müller , Gunnar Back
发明人： Stephan Maienschein , Bruno Müller , Gunnar Back
IPC分类号： F16H4502
CPC分类号： F16H45/02 , F16H2045/0215 , F16H2045/0278 , F16H2045/0289
摘要： Overheating of various parts of a hydraulic torque converter between the engine and the transmission of the power train in a motor vehicle, wherein the torque converter employs a bypass clutch which generates heat when it is operated with slip, is counteracted by establishing one or more paths for the flow of hydraulic converter fluid from a first plenum chamber at one side of the axially movable piston of the bypass clutch to a second plenum chamber. A first portion of each such path is defined by at least one groove in a friction surface of at least one part of the bypass clutch, and a second portion of each such path is defined by one or more throttling orifices which offers or offer to the fluid flow a resistance several times that of the groove(s).
摘要翻译：发动机和机动车辆中的动力传动系的变速器之间的液压变矩器的各部分的过热，其中，变矩器采用在通过滑动操作时产生热的旁路离合器，通过建立一个或多个路径用于将液压转换器流体从旁路离合器的可轴向移动的活塞的一侧的第一增压室流动到第二增压室。每个这样的路径的第一部分由旁路离合器的至少一部分的摩擦表面中的至少一个槽限定，并且每个这样的路径的第二部分由一个或多个节流孔限定，该节流孔提供或提供给流体流动的阻力是槽的几倍。

5. 发明授权

US06235507B1 Microbiological process for producing vanillin 失效
标题翻译：生产香草醛的微生物过程
公开(公告)号：US06235507B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-22
申请号：US09096230
申请日：1998-06-11
申请人： Andreas Muheim , Bruno Müller , Thomas Münch , Markus Wetli
发明人： Andreas Muheim , Bruno Müller , Thomas Münch , Markus Wetli
IPC分类号： C12P724
CPC分类号： C12P7/24
摘要： A microbiological process for producing vanillin and other useful products from ferulic acid is disclosed. Vanillin and guaiacol are recovered from the process using a differential pH extraction where the guaiacol is recovered at a pH of greater than 9 and the vanillin is recovered at a pH of from about 5 to about 8.
摘要翻译：公开了从阿魏酸生产香草醛和其他有用产品的微生物过程。使用差示pH提取从该方法中回收香兰素和愈创木酚，其中在pH大于9时回收愈创木酚，并且在约5至约8的pH下回收香草醛。

6. 发明授权

US06708804B2 Hydrodynamic torque converter 失效
标题翻译：液力变矩器
公开(公告)号：US06708804B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-23
申请号：US10146708
申请日：2002-05-14
申请人： Thorsten Krause , Bruno Müller
发明人： Thorsten Krause , Bruno Müller
IPC分类号： F16D3300
CPC分类号： F16H45/02
摘要： A hydrodynamic torque converter has a rotary housing which carries a pump assembly and can be driven by the output element of a prime mover in the power train of a motor vehicle, a turbine which is rotatable in the housing and has a hub mounted on the input shaft of a change-speed transmission, and a lockup clutch which, when engaged, can transmit torque from the housing directly to the turbine. The axially movable piston of the clutch is rotatable with the housing; this piston defines a first chamber with the housing and a second chamber with the turbine. The first chamber can receive pressurized hydraulic fluid to cause the piston to disengage the clutch so that the turbine can be rotated by the pump assembly by way of the body of fluid in the housing between the pump assembly and the turbine. The second chamber can receive fluid along at least one first path to engage the clutch by moving the piston toward the housing, and along at least one second path when the clutch is at least partially engaged.
摘要翻译：流体动力学变矩器具有旋转壳体，其承载泵组件并且可以由机动车辆的动力传动系中的原动机的输出元件驱动，涡轮机可在壳体中旋转并且具有安装在输入端上的轮毂变速传动的轴，以及锁止离合器，其在接合时能够将扭矩从壳体直接传递到涡轮机。离合器的可轴向移动的活塞可与壳体一起旋转; 该活塞限定具有壳体的第一室和具有涡轮的第二室。第一室可以接收加压的液压流体以使活塞脱离离合器，使得涡轮可以通过泵组件通过泵组件和涡轮机之间的壳体中的流体进行旋转。第二腔室可以沿着至少一个第一路径接收流体，以通过将活塞朝着壳体移动并且当离合器至少部分地接合时沿着至少一个第二路径接合离合器。

7. 发明授权

US06615962B2 Hydraulic torque converter 有权
公开(公告)号：US06615962B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-09
申请号：US10022050
申请日：2001-12-13
申请人： Gunnar Back , Bruno Müller , Hubert Friedmann , Stephan Maienschein
发明人： Gunnar Back , Bruno Müller , Hubert Friedmann , Stephan Maienschein
IPC分类号： F16H4502
CPC分类号： F16H45/02 , F16H2045/021 , F16H2045/0284 , F16H2045/0294
摘要： A hydraulic torque converter, particularly for use in a motor vehicle between the prime mover and the transmission of the power train, employs a combination of a bypass clutch with one or more torsional vibration dampers which brings about savings in space and/or in the number of parts. In addition, the torque converter can stand long periods of use and is less prone to wear, adverse influences of abruptly developing stresses and/or other undesirable influences than conventional torque converters. Furthermore, the improved torque converter employs or can employ a bypass clutch and/or one or more torsional vibration dampers simpler and less expensive than but superior to those in conventional torque converters.

8. 发明授权

US06296019B1 Pressure medium system 失效
标题翻译：压力介质系统
公开(公告)号：US06296019B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-02
申请号：US09284316
申请日：1999-07-06
申请人： Bruno Müller , Manfred Homm
发明人： Bruno Müller , Manfred Homm
IPC分类号： F16H6114
CPC分类号： F16H45/02 , F16F15/1207 , F16F15/12326 , F16F15/1238 , F16F15/139 , F16H41/24 , F16H61/14 , F16H2045/021 , F16H2045/0247 , F16H2045/0278 , F16H2045/0284 , F16H2045/0294 , Y10T137/8663 , Y10T137/8671
摘要： The invention relates to a pressure medium system with at least one valve and one pressure medium supply, whereby a differential pressure can be purposely controlled in a positive and negative pressure area, especially for controlling a torque converter lockup clutch of a hydrodynamic torque converter.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有至少一个阀和一个压力介质供应的压力介质系统，由此可以在正负压区域中有意地控制差压，特别是用于控制液力变矩器的变矩器锁止离合器。

9. 发明授权

US07000747B2 Torque transmitting apparatus 失效
公开(公告)号：US07000747B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-21
申请号：US10996333
申请日：2004-11-23
申请人： Gunnar Back , Hubert Friedmann , Paul Granderath , Jean-Francois Heller , Stephan Maienschein , Marc Meisner , Bruno Müller , Wolfgang Reik
发明人： Gunnar Back , Hubert Friedmann , Paul Granderath , Jean-Francois Heller , Stephan Maienschein , Marc Meisner , Bruno Müller , Wolfgang Reik
IPC分类号： F16H45/02 , F16D13/72
CPC分类号： F16H45/02 , F16H2045/021 , F16H2045/0278 , F16H2045/0289 , F16H2045/0294
摘要： A hydrokinetic torque converter with a built-in bypass clutch is provided with an arrangement which regulates the cooling of the clutch at a rate dependent upon the slip between the coaxial driving and driven parts of the clutch, and hence upon the quantity of generated friction heat. The cooling unit for the driving and/or driven part of the clutch can employ, for example, one or more pumps; a supply of a substance which changes its aggregate state from liquid to gaseous or from solid to flowable in response to heating, and vice versa in response to cooling; one or more porous washers in the path for the flow of hydraulic fluid between the customary plenum chambers provided in the housing of the torque converter to move a piston of the driven part of the clutch into and from frictional engagement with the housing; and/or a system of recesses, grooves, channels and/or other passages serving to convey fluid between the chambers at a rate which is higher or highest when the clutch operates with maximum slip. Such rate can decrease to zero when the torque converter is idle or the clutch is fully engaged to operate without slip.

10. 发明授权

US06948603B2 Hydraulic torque converter 有权
标题翻译：液压变矩器
公开(公告)号：US06948603B2
公开(公告)日：2005-09-27
申请号：US10958320
申请日：2004-10-05
申请人： Gunnar Back , Bruno Müller , Hubert Friedmann , Stephan Maienschein
发明人： Gunnar Back , Bruno Müller , Hubert Friedmann , Stephan Maienschein
IPC分类号： F16H45/02
CPC分类号： F16H45/02 , F16H2045/021 , F16H2045/0284 , F16H2045/0294
摘要： A hydraulic torque converter, particularly for use in a motor vehicle between the prime mover and the transmission of the power train, employs a combination of a bypass clutch with one or more torsional vibration dampers which brings about savings in space and/or in the number of parts. In addition, the torque converter can stand long periods of use and is less prone to wear, adverse influences of abruptly developing stresses and/or other undesirable influences than conventional torque converters. Furthermore, the improved torque converter employs or can employ a bypass clutch and/or one or more torsional vibration dampers simpler and less expensive than but superior to those in conventional torque converters.
摘要翻译：特别是用于原动机和动力传动系的变速器之间的机动车辆的液压变矩器采用旁路离合器与一个或多个扭转振动阻尼器的组合，这导致空间和/或数量的减少的零件。此外，变矩器可以长期使用，并且不易磨损，突然发展的应力的不利影响和/或其他不期望的影响比常规的扭矩转换器。此外，改进的液力变矩器采用或可以采用旁路离合器和/或一个或多个扭转振动阻尼器，其比常规扭矩转换器更简单且更便宜，但优于常规扭矩转换器。

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