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    • 5. 发明申请
    • Use of Carbon-Dioxide-Based Fracturing Fluids
    • 使用基于二氧化碳的压裂液
    • US20090260828A1
    • 2009-10-22
    • US12104187
    • 2008-04-16
    • Gregory KubalaBruce A. MacKay
    • Gregory KubalaBruce A. MacKay
    • E21B43/267
    • E21B43/267
    • A method of treating a shale-containing subterranean formation penetrated by a wellbore is accomplished by forming a carbon dioxide treatment fluid having a viscosity of less than about 10 mPa-s at a shear rate of about 100 s−1. The carbon dioxide treatment fluid is introduced into the formation through the wellbore at a pressure above the fracture pressure of the formation. In certain embodiments, the treatment fluid may be comprised of from about 90% to 100% by weight carbon dioxide and may contain a proppant. A method of treating hydrocarbon-bearing, shale-containing subterranean formation penetrated by a wellbore may also be carried out by forming a carbon dioxide treatment fluid and introducing the carbon dioxide treatment fluid into the formation through the wellbore at a pressure above the fracture pressure of the formation. The formation being treated may have a permeability of less than 1 mD.
    • 通过在约100s -1的剪切速率下形成具有小于约10mPa·s的粘度的二氧化碳处理流体来实现处理由井筒穿透的含页岩的地层的方法。 二氧化碳处理流体在高于地层断裂压力的压力下通过井眼被引入地层。 在某些实施方案中,处理流体可以由约90重量%至100重量%的二氧化碳组成,并且可以含有支撑剂。 通过形成二氧化碳处理流体并且在二氧化碳处理流体的压力高于压力的压力下通过井眼将二氧化碳处理流体引入地层中,也可以进行处理由井筒渗透的含烃页岩的地下地层的方法 形成。 所处理的地层可具有小于1mD的渗透性。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Use of carbon-dioxide-based fracturing fluids
    • 使用二氧化碳基压裂液
    • US07726404B2
    • 2010-06-01
    • US12104187
    • 2008-04-16
    • Gregory KubalaBruce A. MacKay
    • Gregory KubalaBruce A. MacKay
    • E21B43/267E21B43/27
    • E21B43/267
    • A method of treating a shale-containing subterranean formation penetrated by a wellbore is accomplished by forming a carbon dioxide treatment fluid having a viscosity of less than about 10 mPa-s at a shear rate of about 100 s−1. The carbon dioxide treatment fluid is introduced into the formation through the wellbore at a pressure above the fracture pressure of the formation. In certain embodiments, the treatment fluid may be comprised of from about 90% to 100% by weight carbon dioxide and may contain a proppant. A method of treating hydrocarbon-bearing, shale-containing subterranean formation penetrated by a wellbore may also be carried out by forming a carbon dioxide treatment fluid and introducing the carbon dioxide treatment fluid into the formation through the wellbore at a pressure above the fracture pressure of the formation. The formation being treated may have a permeability of less than 1 mD.
    • 通过在约100s -1的剪切速率下形成具有小于约10mPa·s的粘度的二氧化碳处理流体来实现处理由井筒穿透的含页岩的地层的方法。 二氧化碳处理流体在高于地层断裂压力的压力下通过井眼被引入地层。 在某些实施方案中,处理流体可以由约90重量%至100重量%的二氧化碳组成,并且可以含有支撑剂。 通过形成二氧化碳处理流体并且在二氧化碳处理流体的压力高于压力的压力下通过井眼将二氧化碳处理流体引入地层中,也可以进行处理由井筒渗透的含烃页岩的地下地层的方法 形成。 所处理的地层可具有小于1mD的渗透性。