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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method of anchoring and releasing from a packer
    • 从封隔器固定和释放的装置和方法
    • US5343954A
    • 1994-09-06
    • US971185
    • 1992-11-03
    • J. Tad BohlenDonald R. SmithKevin T. Berscheidt
    • J. Tad BohlenDonald R. SmithKevin T. Berscheidt
    • E21B23/06E21B33/129E21B23/00
    • E21B33/1293E21B23/06
    • An apparatus and method of anchoring a work string to a packer set in a wellbore and releasing therefrom. The apparatus includes a stinger, a collet slidably disposed on the stinger and having a plurality of collet fingers adapted for engaging the packer, a shear ring member shearably attached to the stringer and adapted for holding the collet fingers into engagement with the packer. The packer may be normally released by applying torque to the work string such that the collet fingers are unthreaded from the packer. Torque is applied from the stinger to the collet fingers by a load ring attached to the stinger and having splines extending between the collet fingers so that torque may be applied to the collet without applying torque to the shear ring member. In the event that rotation is not possible, tension applied to the work string and the stinger will cause the shear ring member to be shearably released from the stinger so that the collet fingers may be pulled longitudinally and thereby disengaged from the packer. A method of use of the apparatus is also disclosed.
    • 将工作串固定在井筒中的封隔器上并将其释放的装置和方法。 该装置包括一个托管架,一个可滑动地设置在托管架上并具有适于接合封隔器的多个夹头的夹头,一个剪切环构件,可剪切地连接到纵梁上,并适于夹紧夹头与封隔器接合。 打包机通常可以通过向工作串施加扭矩来松开,使得夹头从封隔器上脱开。 通过安装在托管架上的负载环将锭子施加到夹头上,并且具有在夹头之间延伸的花键,使得可以在不向剪切环构件施加扭矩的情况下将扭矩施加到夹头。 在无法旋转的情况下,施加到工作线和托管架上的张力将导致剪切环构件从托管架上被可剪切地释放,使得夹头可以被纵向拉伸,从而与封隔器脱离接合。 还公开了该装置的使用方法。