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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method and system for speculatively processing a load instruction before completion of a preceding synchronization instruction
    • 在完成前一同步指令之前推测加工指令的方法和系统
    • US06484230B1
    • 2002-11-19
    • US09161640
    • 1998-09-28
    • Brian R. KonigsburgAlexander Edward OkpiszThomas Albert PetersenBruce Joseph Ronchetti
    • Brian R. KonigsburgAlexander Edward OkpiszThomas Albert PetersenBruce Joseph Ronchetti
    • G06F1300
    • G06F12/0831
    • A method and system of facilitating storage accesses within a multiprocessor system subsequent to a synchronization instruction by a local processor consists of determining if data for the storage accesses is cacheable and if there is a “hit” in a cache. If both conditions are met, the storage accesses return the data to the local processor. The storage accesses have an entry on an interrupt table which is used to discard the returned data if a snoop kills the line before the synchronization instruction completes. After the cache returns data, a return data bit is set in the interrupt table. A snoop killing the line sets a snooped bit in the interrupt table. Upon completion of the synchronization instruction, any entries in the interrupt table subsequent to the synchronization instruction that have the return data bit and snooped bit set are flushed. The flush occurs because the data returned to the local processor due to a “cacheable hit” subsequent to the synchronization instruction was out of order with the snoop and the processor must flush the data and go back out to the system bus for the new data.
    • 在本地处理器的同步指令之后,便于在多处理器系统内存储访问的方法和系统包括确定用于存储访问的数据是否可高速缓存以及高速缓存中是否存在“命中”。 如果满足这两个条件,存储访问将数据返回到本地处理器。 存储访问在中断表上有一个条目,如果在同步指令完成之前窥探杀死了该行,则该条目用于丢弃返回的数据。 缓存返回数据后,在中断表中设置返回数据位。 一个窥探杀死线路在中断表中设置一个窥探的位。 完成同步指令之后,刷新具有返回数据位和被监听位置位的同步指令之后的中断表中的任何条目。 发生冲突是因为由于在同步指令之后的“可缓存命中”返回到本地处理器的数据与snoop不一致,并且处理器必须刷新数据并返回到系统总线以获取新数据。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Queuing method and apparatus for facilitating the rejection of sequential instructions in a processor
    • 排队方法和装置,用于便于在处理器中拒绝顺序指令
    • US06237081B1
    • 2001-05-22
    • US09213319
    • 1998-12-16
    • Hung Qui LeLarry Edward ThatcherBruce Joseph RonchettiDavid James Shippy
    • Hung Qui LeLarry Edward ThatcherBruce Joseph RonchettiDavid James Shippy
    • G06F932
    • G06F9/3836G06F9/384G06F9/3857G06F9/3861
    • A processor (100) includes an issue unit (125) having an issue queue (144) for issuing instructions to an execution unit (140). The execution unit (140) may accept and execute the instruction or produce a reject signal. After each instruction is issued, the issue queue (144) retains the issued instruction for a critical period. After the critical period, the issue queue (144) may drop the issued instruction unless the execution unit (140) has generated a reject signal. If the execution unit (140) has generated a reject signal, the instruction is eventually marked in the issue queue (144) as being available to be reissued. The length of time that the rejected instruction is held from reissue may be modified depending upon the nature of the rejection by the execution unit (140). Also, the execution unit (140) may conduct corrective actions in response to certain reject conditions so that the instruction may be fully executed upon reissue.
    • 处理器(100)包括具有用于向执行单元(140)发出指令的发布队列(144)的发布单元(125)。 执行单元(140)可接受并执行该指令或产生拒绝信号。 在发出每条指令之后,发出队列(144)保留发出的关键周期指令。 在关键时段之后,发布队列(144)可以放弃发出的指令,除非执行单元(140)已经产生了拒绝信号。 如果执行单元(140)已经产生了拒绝信号,则指令最终在发布队列(144)中被标记为可重新发行。 可以根据执行单元(140)的拒绝的性质来修改拒绝指令从重新发行保持的时间长度。 此外,执行单元(140)可以响应于某些拒绝条件进行校正动作,使得可以在重新发布时完全执行该指令。