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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Managing instructions for more efficient load/store unit usage
    • 管理更有效的加载/存储单元使用说明
    • US08271765B2
    • 2012-09-18
    • US12420143
    • 2009-04-08
    • Pradip BoseAlper BuyuktosunogluMichael Stephen FloydDung Quoc NguyenBruce Joseph Ronchetti
    • Pradip BoseAlper BuyuktosunogluMichael Stephen FloydDung Quoc NguyenBruce Joseph Ronchetti
    • G06F9/00
    • G06F9/3861G06F9/3824G06F9/3836G06F11/348G06F2201/88Y02D10/34
    • The illustrative embodiments described herein provide a computer-implemented method, apparatus, and a system for managing instructions. A load/store unit receives a first instruction at a port. The load/store unit rejects the first instruction in response to determining that the first instruction has a first reject condition. Then, the instruction sequencing unit activates a first bit in response to the load/store unit rejection the first instruction. The instruction sequencing unit blocks the first instruction from reissue while the first bit is activated. The processor unit determines a class of rejection of the first instruction. The instruction sequencing unit starts a timer. The length of the timer is based on the class of rejection of the first instruction. The instruction sequencing unit resets the first bit in response to the timer expiring. The instruction sequencing unit allows the first instruction to become eligible for reissue in response to resetting the first bit.
    • 本文描述的说明性实施例提供了一种计算机实现的方法,装置和用于管理指令的系统。 加载/存储单元在端口接收第一条指令。 响应于确定第一指令具有第一拒绝条件,加载/存储单元拒绝第一指令。 然后,指令排序单元响应于加载/存储单元来激活第一位以拒绝第一指令。 当第一位被激活时,指令排序单元阻止重新发行的第一条指令。 处理器单元确定第一指令的拒绝类。 指令排序单元启动定时器。 定时器的长度取决于第一条指令的拒绝类型。 指令排序单元重置响应定时器超时的第一位。 响应于重置第一位,指令排序单元允许第一指令变得有资格重新发行。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and system of multi-core microprocessor power management and control via per-chiplet, programmable power modes
    • 多核微处理器的功能管理和控制方法和系统,通过每小时可编程电源模式进行
    • US08001394B2
    • 2011-08-16
    • US12023536
    • 2008-01-31
    • Pradip BoseAlper BuyuktosunogluMichael Stephen Floyd
    • Pradip BoseAlper BuyuktosunogluMichael Stephen Floyd
    • G06F1/26G06F1/32
    • G06F1/3203G06F1/3243G06F1/3287Y02D10/152Y02D10/171
    • A computer-implemented method and a system for managing power in a multi-core microprocessor are provided. A power management control microarchitecture in a chiplet translates a first command comprising a power setting. A chiplet comprises a processor core and associated memory cache. The power management control microarchitecture comprises power mode registers, power mode adjusters, translators, and microarchitectural power management techniques. The power management control microarchitecture sets microarchitectural power management techniques according to the power setting. The global power management controller issues the first command. The global power management controller may reside either on or off of the microprocessor. The global power management controller issues commands either directly for a specific chiplet out of the plurality of chiplets or to the plurality of chiplets and the control slave bus translates the command into sub-commands dedicated to specific chiplets within the plurality of chiplets. Each chiplet may be set to separate power levels.
    • 提供了一种计算机实现的方法和用于管理多核微处理器中的电力的系统。 小电流中的电源管理控制微体系结构转换包括功率设置的第一命令。 小巧包括处理器核心和相关联的存储器高速缓存。 功率管理控制微体系结构包括功率模式寄存器,功率模式调节器,转换器和微架构电源管理技术。 电源管理控制微架构根据功率设置设置微体系结构电源管理技术。 全球电源管理控制器发出第一个命令。 全局功率管理控制器可以驻留在微处理器上或者关闭。 全局功率管理控制器直接针对多个小芯片中的特定小时或多个小芯片发出命令,并且控制从总线将命令转换为专用于多个小芯片内的特定小芯片的子命令。 每个小穗可以设置为分开的功率水平。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • On-Chip Power Proxy Based Architecture
    • 基于片上功率代理的架构
    • US20100268975A1
    • 2010-10-21
    • US12424161
    • 2009-04-15
    • Pradip BoseAlper BuyuktosunogluMichael Stephen Floyd
    • Pradip BoseAlper BuyuktosunogluMichael Stephen Floyd
    • G06F1/26
    • G06F11/348G06F11/3006G06F11/3024G06F11/3062G06F2201/88Y02D10/34
    • A method for estimating power consumption within a multi-core microprocessor chip is provided. An authorized user selects a set of activities to be monitored. A value for each activity of the set of activities is stored in a separate counter of a set of counters, forming a set of stored values. The value comprises the count multiplied by a weight factor specific to the activity. The set of activities are grouped into subsets. The stored values corresponding to each activity in each subset are summed, forming a total value for each subset. The total value of each subset is multiplied by a factor corresponding to the subset, forming a scaled value for each subset. The scaled value of each subset is summed, forming a power usage value. A power manager adjusts the operational parameters of the unit based on a comparison of the power usage value to a threshold value.
    • 提供了一种用于估计多核微处理器芯片内的功耗的方法。 授权用户选择要监视的一组活动。 一组活动的每个活动的值存储在一组计数器的单独计数器中,形成一组存储的值。 该值包括计数乘以活动特有的权重因子。 该组活动被分组成子集。 将对应于每个子集中的每个活动的存储值相加,形成每个子集的总值。 每个子集的总值乘以与子集对应的因子,形成每个子集的缩放值。 将每个子集的缩放值相加,形成功率使用值。 功率管理器基于功率使用值与阈值的比较来调整单元的操作参数。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • On-chip power proxy based architecture
    • 基于片上功率代理的架构
    • US08271809B2
    • 2012-09-18
    • US12424161
    • 2009-04-15
    • Pradip BoseAlper BuyuktosunogluMichael Stephen Floyd
    • Pradip BoseAlper BuyuktosunogluMichael Stephen Floyd
    • G06F1/26G06F1/28G06F1/32
    • G06F11/348G06F11/3006G06F11/3024G06F11/3062G06F2201/88Y02D10/34
    • Illustrative embodiments estimate power consumption within a multi-core microprocessor chip. An authorized user selects a set of activities to be monitored. A value for each activity of the set of activities is stored in a separate counter of a set of counters, forming a set of stored values. The value comprises the count multiplied by a weight factor specific to the activity. The set of activities are grouped into subsets. The stored values corresponding to each activity in each subset are summed, forming a total value for each subset. The total value of each subset is multiplied by a factor corresponding to the subset, forming a scaled value for each subset. The scaled value of each subset is summed, forming a power usage value. A power manager adjusts the operational parameters of the unit based on a comparison of the power usage value to a threshold value.
    • 说明性实施例估计多核微处理器芯片内的功率消耗。 授权用户选择要监视的一组活动。 一组活动的每个活动的值存储在一组计数器的单独计数器中,形成一组存储的值。 该值包括计数乘以活动特有的权重因子。 该组活动被分组成子集。 将对应于每个子集中的每个活动的存储值相加,形成每个子集的总值。 每个子集的总值乘以与子集对应的因子,形成每个子集的缩放值。 将每个子集的缩放值相加,形成功率使用值。 功率管理器基于功率使用值与阈值的比较来调整单元的操作参数。