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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Saw-CTD parallel to serial imager
    • Saw-CTD与串行成像器并行
    • US4611140A
    • 1986-09-09
    • US769099
    • 1985-08-26
    • Robert R. WhitlockNicolas A. Papanicolaou
    • Robert R. WhitlockNicolas A. Papanicolaou
    • H03H9/02H01L41/08
    • H03H9/02976
    • A line imager comprising: a semiconductor body; a planar, transparent piezoelectric body having a main surface overlying and in proximity to the semiconductor body; wave propagation means for propagating acoustic waves on the main surface of the piezoelectric body to create traveling potential wells in the underlying semiconductor body; a traveling potential well path located in the semiconductor, the traveling potential well path beginning at the wave propogation means and extending straight away therefrom; semiconductor depletion means for depleting the semiconductor of majority charge carriers along the traveling potential well path, the depletion means located atop the piezoelectric body; a gate located on the semiconductor body and alongside and parallel to the traveling potential well path and adjoining the semiconductor depletion means; a plurality of sensor pixels for accumulating charge, the sensor pixels located in the semiconductor body, the pixels aligned next to each other and running parallel to, alongside and overlapping the gate so the integrated charge in each sensor pixel will proceed into their respective traveling potential wells when the potential across the gate is lowered, the gate having length at least equal to the length of the plurality of sensor pixels; and a dump gate located on the semiconductor and parallel to and overlapping the plurality of sensor pixels, the plurality of sensor pixels being situated between the dump gate and the gate, the dump gate causing the charge integrated in the plurality of sensor pixels to flow to ground when the potential across the dump gate is lowered, the dump gate being at least as long as the length of the plurality of sensor pixels.
    • 一种线成像器,包括:半导体本体; 平面的透明的压电体,其具有覆盖并接近半导体本体的主表面; 波传播装置,用于在压电体的主表面上传播声波,以在下面的半导体本体中产生行进势阱; 位于半导体中的行进电位阱路径,从波浪传播装置开始并从其延伸的行进电位阱路径; 半导体耗尽装置,用于消耗沿着行进势阱路径的多数电荷载流子的半导体,所述耗尽装置位于压电体的顶部; 位于所述半导体主体上并与所述行进电位井路径并列并且邻接所述半导体耗尽装置的栅极; 用于累积电荷的多个传感器像素,位于半导体本体中的传感器像素,像素彼此排列并行并行并且与栅极重叠,使得每个传感器像素中的积分电荷将进入它们各自的行进电位 当栅极两端的电位降低时,栅极的长度至少等于多个传感器像素的长度; 位于所述半导体上并且与所述多个传感器像素平行且重叠的倾倒门,所述多个传感器像素位于所述倾倒门和所述门之间,所述倾倒门引起所述多个传感器像素中集成的电荷流向 当转储门的电位降低时,转储门至少与多个传感器像素的长度一样长。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Saw-CTD serial to parallel imager and waveform recorder
    • Saw-CTD串行到并行成像器和波形记录仪
    • US4600853A
    • 1986-07-15
    • US768651
    • 1985-08-23
    • Robert R. WhitlockNicolas A. Papanicolaou
    • Robert R. WhitlockNicolas A. Papanicolaou
    • H03H9/02H03H15/02H01L41/08
    • H03H9/02976
    • A device for the high speed recording of photon images and nonrepetitive electrical waveforms which comprises a waveform recorder wherein surface acoustic waves excited in a can be GaAs, not layered piezoelectric-insulator-semiconductor layered structure produce a traveling electric field in the semiconductor substrate. Charges stored in the traveling potential wells and representing the instantaenous amplitude of a waveform to be recorded are transferred at static wells when a gate is dropped. Because each successive traveling well represents a different time instant of the waveform, the different spatial locations of the static wells correspond to different times. The output signal from the static wells can be selectively delayed before application to a display oscilloscope to enable display of the waveform at a rate many times slower than the actual frequency of the signal waveform.
    • 用于高速记录光子图像和非重复性电波形的装置,其包括波形记录器,其中在其中激发的表面声波可以是GaAs,而不是分层的压电绝缘体 - 半导体层状结构在半导体衬底中产生行进电场。 存储在行进电位井中并表示要记录的波形的瞬时振幅的电荷在静电井下降时被传送。 由于每个连续行进井表示波形的不同时刻,静态井的不同空间位置对应于不同的时间。 来自静态阱的输出信号可以在应用于显示示波器之前被选择性地延迟,以使波形以比信号波形的实际频率慢许多倍的速率显示。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Monolithic multichannel detector amplifier arrays and circuit channels
    • 单片多通道检波器放大器阵列和电路通道
    • US4924285A
    • 1990-05-08
    • US262765
    • 1988-10-25
    • Gordon W. AndersonJohn B. BoosHarry B. DietrichDavid I. MaIngham A. G. MackNicolas A. Papanicolaou
    • Gordon W. AndersonJohn B. BoosHarry B. DietrichDavid I. MaIngham A. G. MackNicolas A. Papanicolaou
    • H01L27/144
    • H01L27/1446
    • An integrated, planar, single-channel, photodetector-amplifier device is disclosed. The single-channel device includes a photodetector layer and an amplifier layer above the photodetector layer. The photodetector layer is low-doped to give a low dark current and is sufficiently thick to give a high quantum efficiency. The amplifier layer is of a smaller thickness and is a more highly doped material than the photodetector layer, to provide an amplifier having high gain. An insulating layer is included between the photodetector and amplifier layers for electrically isolating the photodetector and amplifier layers. The layers are fabricated on a substrate. Isolation regions are also included for electrically laterally isolating a photodetector, amplifier, and other circuit components comprising the single channel device from each other.An integrated multi-channel photodetector-amplifier array is also disclosed which array comprises a plurality of single-channel photodetector-amplifier devices fabricated on the same substrate with isolation regions created by proton bombardment to electrically laterally isolate the individual circuit channels from each other. The photodetector-amplifier array may be a linear or an area array.
    • 公开了一种集成的平面单通道光电检测放大器装置。 单通道器件包括光电检测器层和光电检测器层上方的放大器层。 光电检测器层是低掺杂的以产生低暗电流并且足够厚以产生高量子效率。 放大器层具有较小的厚度,并且是比光电检测器层更高掺杂的材料,以提供具有高增益的放大器。 在光电检测器和放大器层之间包括绝缘层,用于电隔离光电检测器和放大器层。 在衬底上制造这些层。 还包括用于将包括单通道器件的光电检测器,放大器和其它电路部件电横向隔离的隔离区域。 还公开了一种集成的多通道光电检测器 - 放大器阵列,其阵列包括在同一衬底上制造的多个单通道光电检测器 - 放大器器件,其具有由质子轰击产生的隔离区域,以将各个电路通道彼此电横向隔离。 光电检测器 - 放大器阵列可以是线性或区域阵列。