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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Laser projection display system
    • 激光投影显示系统
    • US06577429B1
    • 2003-06-10
    • US10050003
    • 2002-01-15
    • Andrew F. KurtzBrian E. KruschwitzSujatha Ramanujan
    • Andrew F. KurtzBrian E. KruschwitzSujatha Ramanujan
    • G02F101
    • H04N9/3132G02B27/48
    • A display apparatus includes a laser light source for emitting a light beam having a coherence length; a beam expander for expanding the light beam; a spatial light modulator; beam shaping optics for shaping the expanded laser beam to provide uniform illumination of the spatial light modulator, the beam shaping optics including a fly's eye integrator having an array of lenslets; a diffuser located in the light beam between the laser light source and the beam shaping optics; an electrically controllable de-speckling modulator for modifying the temporal and spatial phase of the light beam; and a projection lens for producing an image of the spatial light modulator on a distant screen.
    • 显示装置包括用于发射具有相干长度的光束的激光光源; 用于扩展光束的光束扩展器; 空间光调制器; 光束整形光学器件,用于使扩展的激光束成形以提供空间光调制器的均匀照明,所述光束整形光学器件包括具有透镜阵列的蝇眼积分器; 位于激光光源和光束整形光学器件之间的光束中的扩散器; 用于修改光束的时间和空间相位的电可控去斑调制器; 以及用于在遥控屏幕上产生空间光调制器的图像的投影透镜。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and system for calibrating a diffractive grating modulator
    • 用于校准衍射光栅调制器的方法和系统
    • US06479811B1
    • 2002-11-12
    • US09519227
    • 2000-03-06
    • Brian E. KruschwitzJohn C. BrazasMarek W. Kowarz
    • Brian E. KruschwitzJohn C. BrazasMarek W. Kowarz
    • H01J314
    • G02B27/4255G02B26/0808
    • A diffractive grating modulator system, includes: a diffractive grating modulator active to produce a plurality of output orders of diffraction; an illumination source for directing light onto the diffractive grating modulator; an output system arranged to receive one of the orders of diffraction from the diffractive grating modulator; a detector arranged to receive a different one of the orders of diffraction from the diffractive grating and to produce a signal representing the output of the diffractive grating modulator; an electronic driving system responsive to a data stream for operating the diffractive grating modulator; and a feedback system connected to the detector and the electronic driving system and responsive to the signal for calibrating the diffractive grating modulator.
    • 衍射光栅调制器系统包括:衍射光栅调制器,主要用于产生多个衍射级数; 用于将光引导到衍射光栅调制器上的照明源; 输出系统,布置成从衍射光栅调制器接收衍射级数之一; 检测器,被布置成从衍射光栅接收不同的衍射级数,并产生表示衍射光栅调制器的输出的信号; 响应于用于操作所述衍射光栅调制器的数据流的电子驱动系统; 以及连接到检测器和电子驱动系统并响应用于校准衍射光栅调制器的信号的反馈系统。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Mechanical grating device with optical coating and method of making mechanical grating device with optical coating
    • 具有光学涂层的机械光栅装置和制造具有光学涂层的机械光栅装置的方法
    • US06181458B2
    • 2001-01-30
    • US09216054
    • 1998-12-18
    • John C. Brazas, Jr.Marek W. KowarzBrian E. Kruschwitz
    • John C. Brazas, Jr.Marek W. KowarzBrian E. Kruschwitz
    • G02B2600
    • G02B26/0808
    • A mechanical grating device for enhancing the reflective properties is presented. A mechanical grating has a plurality of parallel ribbon elements which are suspended above a channel. An incident light beam is modulated by the actuation of selected ribbon elements. The actuation of the ribbon elements, which changes the height of the ribbon elements relative to the substrate, is a result of an applied voltage that produces an electrostatic force. On the top surface of the ribbon elements is a coating of reflective metal upon which is an optical coating is provided. The optical coating is a stack of at least two different materials with different refractive indices. The thickness and the composition of the sequential layers in the stack are chosen to produce certain desired reflective properties. Embodiments are presented for reducing the mechanical effects of the dielectric optical coating.
    • 提出了一种用于增强反射性能的机械光栅装置。 机械光栅具有悬挂在通道上方的多个平行的带状元件。 通过所选丝带元件的致动来调制入射光束。 丝带元件相对于基底的高度改变的带状元件的致动是产生静电力的施加电压的结果。 在带状元件的顶表面上是反射金属的涂层,其上设有光学涂层。 光学涂层是具有不同折射率的至少两种不同材料的叠层。 选择堆叠中的顺序层的厚度和组成以产生某些所需的反射性质。 呈现了用于降低介电光学涂层的机械效应的实施例。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Multilevel electro-mechanical grating device and a method for operating a multilevel mechanical and electro-mechanical grating device
    • 多级机电光栅装置和操作多级机械和机电光栅装置的方法
    • US06172796B2
    • 2001-01-09
    • US09216559
    • 1998-12-18
    • Marek W. KowarzBrian E. Kruschwitz
    • Marek W. KowarzBrian E. Kruschwitz
    • G02B2600
    • G02B26/0808
    • A method for operating an electro-mechanical grating device comprises the steps of: providing a beam of light; applying a first electrostatic actuation force for a certain amount of time thereby generating a first pattern in each group wherein the pattern comprises N different levels thereby diffracting the incident light beam into a first direction; and applying a second electrostatic actuation force for a certain amount of time thereby generating a second pattern in each group wherein the second pattern comprises N different levels thereby diffracting the incident light beam into a second direction different from the first direction. The electro-mechanical grating device has a plurality of spaced apart deformable ribbon elements disposed parallel to each other in the unactuated state and spanning a channel. The deformable ribbon elements are organized in groups of N elements wherein N is greater than 2. A plurality of standoffs are provided, wherein according to the longitudinal direction of the electro-mechanical grating device at least N-2 standoffs are associated with each group.
    • 一种用于操作机电光栅装置的方法包括以下步骤:提供光束;施加一定时间量的第一静电致动力,从而在每组中产生第一图案,其中图案包括N个不同的水平,由此衍射 入射光束进入第一方向; 并且施加第二静电致动力一定量的时间,从而在每组中产生第二图案,其中第二图案包括N个不同的水平,从而将入射光束衍射成不同于第一方向的第二方向。机电光栅装置 具有在未致动状态下并且跨越通道而彼此平行设置的多个间隔开的可变形的带状元件。 可变形的带元件以N个元件的组合组织,其中N大于2.提供多个间隔,其中根据机电光栅装置的纵向方向,至少N-2个间隔与每个组相关联。