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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Quick disconnect coupling device
    • 快速断开连接装置
    • US5601380A
    • 1997-02-11
    • US503594
    • 1995-07-18
    • Jeffrey A. GuthrieJames C. Stiles
    • Jeffrey A. GuthrieJames C. Stiles
    • A01B71/06F16D1/116F16B21/00
    • F16D1/116A01B71/06Y10T403/604Y10T403/7031
    • A coupling device for connecting an externally splined shaft having a circumferential groove therein to an internally splined member. The internally splined member has a plurality of radial openings in the sides thereof which receive a corresponding plurality of balls for protrusion between the splines in the groove in the externally splined shaft. A twist collar is positioned on the internally splined member and is rotatable through a predetermined angle. The twist collar has cam structure extending around the interior periphery with a plurality of dwells at spaced locations corresponding to the plurality of radial openings in the sides of the internally splined member. An inclined cam surface interconnects two adjacent dwells and is positioned to engage one of the balls during rotation of the twist collar to force the one ball into the groove in the externally splined shaft. A torsion spring connects the internally splined member and the twist collar and is constructed for rotation through the predetermined angle. The coupling device is normally in its locked position and is rotatable by an operator to an open position for installation of the internally splined member with respect to the externally splined shaft.
    • 一种用于将具有周向凹槽的外花键轴连接到内花键构件的联接装置。 内部花键构件在其侧面具有多个径向开口,其接收相应的多个球,用于在外花键轴中的凹槽中的花键之间突出。 捻环位于内花键构件上并且可旋转预定角度。 扭转环具有凸轮结构,该凸轮结构围绕内周延伸,并且在与内花键构件的侧面中的多个径向开口对应的间隔位置处具有多个住宅。 倾斜的凸轮表面互连两个相邻的住宅,并且定位成在扭转环的旋转期间接合其中一个球,以迫使一个球进入外花键轴中的凹槽中。 扭簧连接内花键构件和扭转环,并且构造成用于旋转预定角度。 联接装置通常处于其锁定位置并且可由操作者旋转到用于相对于外花键轴安装内花键构件的打开位置。