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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Harmonic measurement of blockiness in video signals
    • 视频信号中块状度的谐波测量
    • US06437821B1
    • 2002-08-20
    • US09469927
    • 1999-12-22
    • Bozidar JankoJohn Raitz
    • Bozidar JankoJohn Raitz
    • H04N1700
    • H04N19/527H04N19/86
    • A method of measuring blockiness in a video signal generates a power spectrum for a video field of the video signal. The largest peaks of the power spectrum at the higher frequency end of the power spectrum are initially selected and a common frequency interval between peaks is determined. The contribution to the amplitude of peaks at the common frequency interval by peaks at other than the common frequency interval are subtracted from the amplitude of the peaks at the common frequency interval. The average of the corrected amplitudes of the peaks at the common frequency interval is obtained and normalized as a blockiness metric for the video signal.
    • 测量视频信号中的块状度的方法产生视频信号的视频场的功率谱。 最初选择在功率谱的较高频率端的功率谱的最大峰,并确定峰之间的公共频率间隔。 通过在公共频率间隔以外的峰值对共同频率间隔处的峰值的幅度的贡献从公共频率间隔的峰值的幅度中减去。 获得在公共频率间隔处的峰值的校正幅度的平均值,并将其归一化为视频信号的块性度量。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for testing a circuit board
    • 电路板测试装置
    • US4950981A
    • 1990-08-21
    • US338787
    • 1989-04-14
    • Bozidar Janko
    • Bozidar Janko
    • G01R1/073
    • G01R1/07307
    • A probe for testing a circuit board having a plurality of test points distributed in a predetermined pattern over a main surface of the board comprises a locating member having a plurality of passages therein, the passages being distributed in a pattern corresponding substantially to the predetermined pattern. Probe elements extend in the passages respectively, the probe elements being movable independently of one another in the respective passages. Flexible conductors are connected to the probe elements. When the locating member is in confronting relationship with the main surface of the circuit board and the passages are in register with the test points and pressure is applied to the probe elements, the probe elements are brought into pressure contact with the test points.
    • 用于测试具有在板的主表面上以预定图案分布的多个测试点的电路板的探针包括其中具有多个通道的定位构件,所述通道以基本​​上对应于预定图案的图案分布。 探针元件分别在通道中延伸,探针元件可在相应通道中彼此独立地移动。 柔性导体连接到探头元件。 当定位构件与电路板的主表面面对关系时,通道与测试点对准,并且对探针元件施加压力,探针元件与测试点压力接触。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Cathode ray tube having an electron lens system including a meshless
scan expansion post deflection acceleration lens
    • 具有电子透镜系统的阴极射线管,该电子透镜系统包括无网格扫描扩张柱偏转加速透镜
    • US4188563A
    • 1980-02-12
    • US938607
    • 1978-08-31
    • Bozidar Janko
    • Bozidar Janko
    • H01J29/62H01J29/74H01J29/80H01J31/18H01J29/56
    • H01J31/18H01J29/62H01J29/803
    • A cathode ray tube includes first and second electrostatic quadrupole lens between the electron gun and the vertical deflection plates to properly focus the electron beam before it enters the vertical deflection plates. A third electrostatic quadrupole lens is located between the vertical deflection plates and the horizontal deflection plates to enhance the angle of deflection as well as to properly focus the electron beam as it moves from the vertical deflection plates into the horizontal deflection plates. A meshless scan expansion lens follows the horizontal deflection plates and is formed of aligned tubular members having interdigitated sections thereby forming a fourth quadrupole lens which accelerates the electron beam and expands it prior to being impinged onto the fluorescent screen.
    • 阴极射线管包括电子枪和垂直偏转板之间的第一和第二静电四极透镜,以便在电子束进入垂直偏转板之前使其适当地聚焦。 第三静电四极透镜位于垂直偏转板和水平偏转板之间,以增强偏转角度,以及当电子束从垂直偏转板移动到水平偏转板中时,适当地聚焦电子束。 无网格扫描扩展透镜遵循水平偏转板,并且由具有交叉部分的对准管状部件形成,从而形成第四四极透镜,其加速电子束并且在撞击到荧光屏上之前将其扩展。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Cathode ray tube having an electron lens system including a meshless
scan expansion post deflection acceleration lens
    • 具有电子透镜系统的阴极射线管,该电子透镜系统包括无网格扫描扩张柱偏转加速透镜
    • US4137479A
    • 1979-01-30
    • US757425
    • 1977-01-06
    • Bozidar Janko
    • Bozidar Janko
    • H01J29/62H01J29/74H01J29/80H01J31/18H01J29/70
    • H01J31/18H01J29/62H01J29/803
    • A cathode ray tube includes first and second electrostatic quadrupole lens between the electron gun and the vertical deflection plates to properly focus the electron beam before it enters the vertical deflection plates. A third electrostatic quadrupole lens is located between the vertical deflection plates and the horizontal deflection plates to enhance the angle of deflection as well as to properly focus the electron beam as it moves from the vertical deflection plates into the horizontal deflection plates. A meshless scan expansion lens follows the horizontal deflection plates and is formed of aligned tubular members having interdigitated sections thereby forming a fourth quadrupole lens which accelerates the electron beam and expands it prior to being impinged onto the fluorescent screen.
    • 阴极射线管包括电子枪和垂直偏转板之间的第一和第二静电四极透镜,以便在电子束进入垂直偏转板之前使其适当地聚焦。 第三静电四极透镜位于垂直偏转板和水平偏转板之间,以增强偏转角度,以及当电子束从垂直偏转板移动到水平偏转板中时,适当地聚焦电子束。 无网格扫描扩展透镜遵循水平偏转板,并且由具有交叉部分的对准管状部件形成,从而形成第四四极透镜,其加速电子束并且在撞击到荧光屏上之前将其扩展。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Image alignment with global translation and linear stretch
    • 图像对齐与全局翻译和线性拉伸
    • US06690840B1
    • 2004-02-10
    • US09499886
    • 2000-02-08
    • Bozidar JankoShane Ching-Feng Hu
    • Bozidar JankoShane Ching-Feng Hu
    • G06K932
    • G06T3/00G06T7/32
    • A technique for image alignment with global translation and linear stretch determines translation parameters for three corresponding linearly displaced blocks in a reference image and a corresponding distorted test image. From the differences between the translation parameters for the three blocks the presence of stretch is detected and, if detected, a stretch factor is estimated. The estimated stretch factor is used as a starting point to stretch the reference image to overlap the distorted test image as a refinement process. The resulting refined stretch factor is then used in a reverse stretch process to shrink the distorted test image, and the distorted test image is then aligned with the reference image to obtain picture quality metrics.
    • 用于具有全局平移和线性拉伸的图像对准的技术确定参考图像中的三个对应的线性位移块的平移参数和相应的失真测试图像。 根据三个块的平移参数之间的差异,检测到拉伸的存在,并且如果检测到的话,估计拉伸因子。 使用估计的拉伸因子作为起始点来拉伸参考图像以与失真的测试图像重叠,作为细化过程。 然后将所得到的精细拉伸因子用于反向拉伸过程以收缩失真的测试图像,然后将失真的测试图像与参考图像对准以获得图像质量度量。