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1. 发明申请

US20070183581A1 Focus/detector system of an X-ray apparatus for generating phase contrast recordings 有权
标题翻译：用于产生相位记录的X射线设备的聚焦/检测器系统
公开(公告)号：US20070183581A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-09
申请号：US11700152
申请日：2007-01-31
申请人： Bjorn Heismann , Eckhard Hempel , Stefan Popescu
发明人： Bjorn Heismann , Eckhard Hempel , Stefan Popescu
IPC分类号： G03F1/00 , G21K1/00
CPC分类号： A61B6/06 , A61B6/00 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/4014 , A61B6/4092 , A61B6/4233 , A61B6/4266 , A61B6/4291 , A61B6/4441 , A61B6/484 , G03B42/02 , G21K2201/06 , G21K2207/005
摘要： A focus/detector system of an X-ray apparatus is disclosed for generating projective or tomographic phase contrast recordings. In at least one embodiment, the system includes a beam source, including a focus and a focus-side source grating, arranged in the beam path to generate a field of ray-wise coherent X-rays; and a grating/detector arrangement having a phase grating with grating lines arranged parallel to the source grating for generating an interference pattern and a detector having a multiplicity of detector elements arranged flat for measuring the radiation intensity behind the phase grating. Further, the detector elements are formed by a multiplicity of elongate detection strips, which are aligned parallel to the grating lines of the phase grating. Furthermore, at least one embodiment also relates to the use of this focus/detector system in an X-ray system for generating projective recordings or in C-arc equipment or a CT system, and/or to a method for generating projective and tomographic X-ray recordings of a subject.
摘要翻译：公开了用于产生投影或层析相位对比记录的X射线装置的焦点/检测器系统。在至少一个实施例中，系统包括布置在光束路径中以产生射线相干X射线场的束源，包括焦点和焦点侧源光栅; 以及具有相位光栅的光栅/检测器装置，其具有平行于源光栅布置的光栅线，用于产生干涉图案;以及检测器，具有平坦布置的多个检测器元件，用于测量相位光栅后面的辐射强度。此外，检测器元件由多个细长的检测条形成，其平行于相位光栅的光栅线排列。此外，至少一个实施例还涉及在X射线系统中用于产生投影记录或在C弧设备或CT系统中使用该焦点/检测器系统和/或用于产生投影和断层X的方法录音的主题。

2. 发明申请

US20070183580A1 Focus/detector system of an x-ray apparatus for generating phase contrast recordings 有权
标题翻译：用于产生相位记录的x射线装置的聚焦/检测器系统
公开(公告)号：US20070183580A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-09
申请号：US11700140
申请日：2007-01-31
申请人： Stefan Popescu , Bjorn Heismann , Eckhard Hempel , Christian David , Franz Pfeiffer
发明人： Stefan Popescu , Bjorn Heismann , Eckhard Hempel , Christian David , Franz Pfeiffer
IPC分类号： G21K1/00 , G03F1/00
CPC分类号： A61B6/00 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/06 , A61B6/4014 , A61B6/4028 , A61B6/4092 , A61B6/4233 , A61B6/4266 , A61B6/4291 , A61B6/4441 , A61B6/484 , G03B42/02 , G21K1/06 , G21K2207/005
摘要： A focus/detector system of an X-ray apparatus and a method for generating projective or tomographic phase contrast recordings, are disclosed. In an embodiment of the system, the system includes a beam source equipped with a focus and a focus-side source grating, arranged in the beam path and generates a field of ray-wise coherent X-rays, a grating/detector arrangement having a phase grating and grating lines arranged parallel to the source grating for generating an interference pattern, and a detector having a multiplicity of detector elements arranged flat for measuring the position-dependent radiation intensity behind the phase grating. Finally, the detector elements are formed by a multiplicity of elongate scintillation strips, which are aligned parallel to the grating lines of the phase grating and have a small period, whose integer multiple corresponds to the average large period of the interference pattern which is formed by the phase grating.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于产生投影或断层相位对比记录的X射线装置的焦点/检测器系统和方法。在该系统的一个实施例中，该系统包括配备有焦点和聚焦侧源光栅的光束源，布置在光束路径中并产生射线相干X射线场，光栅/检测器装置具有平行于源光栅布置的相位光栅和光栅线，用于产生干涉图案;以及检测器，具有平坦布置的多个检测器元件，用于测量相位光栅后面的位置相关的辐射强度。最后，检测器元件由多个细长的闪烁条形成，它们平行于相位光栅的光栅线并且具有小的周期，其整数倍对应于干涉图案的平均大周期，其由相位光栅。

3. 发明申请

US20070183562A1 Focus/detector system of an x-ray apparatus for generating phase contrast recordings 有权
标题翻译：用于产生相位记录的x射线装置的聚焦/检测器系统
公开(公告)号：US20070183562A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-09
申请号：US11700042
申请日：2007-01-31
申请人： Stefan Popescu , Bjorn Heismann , Eckhard Hempel
发明人： Stefan Popescu , Bjorn Heismann , Eckhard Hempel
IPC分类号： G03F1/00 , H05G1/60 , A61B6/00 , G01N23/00 , G21K1/12
CPC分类号： A61B6/484 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/08 , A61B6/4021 , A61B6/4092 , A61B6/4233 , A61B6/4291 , A61B6/5282 , G03B42/02 , G21K2207/005
摘要： A focus/detector system of an X-ray apparatus is disclosed, for generating projective or tomographic phase contrast recordings. The system, in at least one embodiment, includes at least of a beam source, having a focus and a focus-side source grating, arranged in the beam path and to generate a field of ray-wise coherent X-rays, and a detector arrangement having a multiplicity of grating/detector modules arranged next to one another. The detector arrangement, in at least one embodiment, which respectively include, arranged successively in the beam direction, at least one phase grating for generating a first interference pattern, an analysis grating for generating a further interference pattern, and detector elements arranged flat. The individual grating lines of all gratings are aligned mutually parallel.
摘要翻译：公开了用于产生投影或层析相位对比记录的X射线装置的聚焦/检测器系统。该系统在至少一个实施例中至少包括具有聚焦和聚焦侧源光栅的束源，布置在光束路径中并产生射线相干X射线的场，以及检测器布置具有彼此相邻布置的多个光栅/检测器模块。在至少一个实施例中，分别包括在波束方向上连续布置至少一个用于产生第一干涉图案的相位光栅的检测器装置，用于产生另外的干涉图案的分析光栅以及平坦布置的检测器元件。所有光栅的各个光栅线相互平行排列。

4. 发明申请

US20070183560A1 Method for producing projective and tomographic phase contrast images with the aid of an x-ray system 有权
标题翻译：借助于X射线系统产生投影和断层相位对比图像的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070183560A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-09
申请号：US11700032
申请日：2007-01-31
申请人： Stefan Popescu , Bjorn Heismann , Eckhard Hempel
发明人： Stefan Popescu , Bjorn Heismann , Eckhard Hempel
IPC分类号： H05G1/60 , A61B6/00 , G01N23/00 , G21K1/12
CPC分类号： G01N23/04 , A61B6/027 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/4021 , A61B6/4291 , A61B6/482 , A61B6/484 , G03B35/08 , G03B42/02
摘要： A method is disclosed for producing projective and tomographic phase contrast images of an examination object, preferably a patient, with the aid of an X-ray system, and a corresponding X-ray system for carrying out this method. In at least one embodiment of the method, X-ray optical grating sets tuned to different energy ranges are used to determine energy-dependent phase shifts upon penetration of an examination object, a difference value is formed from these energy-dependent phase shifts, and tomographic or projective images are produced therefrom.
摘要翻译：公开了一种借助于X射线系统产生检查对象，优选患者的投影和断层相位对比图像的方法以及用于执行该方法的相应X射线系统。在该方法的至少一个实施例中，调整到不同能量范围的X射线光栅设置用于在检查对象穿透时确定依赖于能量的相移，由这些依赖于能量的相移形成差值，从其产生断层图像或投影图像。

5. 发明申请

US20090257549A1 Method for preparing reconstructed CT image data records and CT system 有权
标题翻译：重建CT图像数据记录和CT系统的准备方法
公开(公告)号：US20090257549A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-15
申请号：US12385498
申请日：2009-04-09
申请人： Bjorn Heismann
发明人： Bjorn Heismann
IPC分类号： H05G1/60 , G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06T11/005 , A61B6/507 , G06T2211/408
摘要： A method and CT system are disclosed for preparing reconstructed CT image data records. In at least one embodiment of the method, an initial material distribution of an examination object is determined from CT data records determined from among at least two different spectral weightings with local energy-determined attenuation values, and local measurement-spectrum-dependent weighting functions are determined using this material distribution, enabling local measurement-spectrum-dependent attenuation functions to be calculated, and the distribution of local reference materials to be determined, with the help of plausibility considerations, from a list of reference materials over at least one specified region of interest in the examination object on the basis of previously calculated local measurement-spectrum-dependent attenuation functions.
摘要翻译：公开了用于制备重建的CT图像数据记录的方法和CT系统。在该方法的至少一个实施例中，从具有局部能量确定的衰减值的至少两个不同频谱权重中确定的CT数据记录确定检查对象的初始材料分布，并且本地测量频谱相关加权函数使用此材料分配确定，可以计算本地测量频谱相关的衰减函数，以及在合理性考虑的帮助下确定的局部参考材料的分布，从至少一个指定区域的参考材料列表中根据先前计算的局部测量频谱相关衰减函数对检查对象的兴趣。

6. 发明申请

US20070284535A1 Device and method for cooling an X-radiation detector 有权
标题翻译：用于冷却X射线探测器的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070284535A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-13
申请号：US11802891
申请日：2007-05-25
申请人： Bjorn Heismann , Gunter Muller
发明人： Bjorn Heismann , Gunter Muller
IPC分类号： G01T1/24
CPC分类号： A61B6/4488 , A61B6/035
摘要： A cooling device is disclosed for a radiation detector including a detector surface and a plurality of collimator plates arranged in the direction of X-radiation before the detector surface. In order to produce the cooling device of at least one embodiment, the collimator plates are designed and/or the cooling device includes a ventilation device which is designed, so that the space between the collimator plates is at least partially exposed to a cooling air flow in order to cool the radiation detector. A corresponding method for cooling an X-radiation detector is furthermore described in at least one additional embodiment.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于辐射检测器的冷却装置，其包括检测器表面和在检测器表面之前沿X射线方向排列的多个准直器板。为了制造至少一个实施例的冷却装置，设计准直板和/或冷却装置包括设计的通风装置，使得准直板之间的空间至少部分地暴露于冷却空气流以便冷却辐射探测器。在至少一个附加实施例中进一步描述了用于冷却X射线探测器的相应方法。

7. 发明申请

US20070158575A1 Temperature-controlled circuit integrated in a semiconductor material, and method for controlling the temperature of a semiconductor material having an integrated circuit 有权
标题翻译：集成在半导体材料中的温度控制电路以及用于控制具有集成电路的半导体材料的温度的方法
公开(公告)号：US20070158575A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-12
申请号：US11641872
申请日：2006-12-20
申请人： Bjorn Heismann , Helmut Winkelmann
发明人： Bjorn Heismann , Helmut Winkelmann
IPC分类号： G01T1/24
CPC分类号： G01K7/01 , G01T1/2018 , G01T1/244 , H01L23/34 , H01L27/14659 , H01L27/14663 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A circuit is disclosed, integrated in a semiconductor material, for measuring signals of a sensor assigned to the integrated circuit. In at least one embodiment, the circuit includes an active component; a temperature sensor; and a circuit to control the temperature of the semiconductor material. The active component is provided to treat the measuring signals produced by the sensor and the active component is drivable by the circuit to control the temperature in such a way that the temperature of the semiconductor material is variable. Further, the circuit includes at least one of a PI and PID controller to control the temperature. A method for controlling the temperature of a semiconductor material that has an integrated circuit is further disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了集成在半导体材料中的电路，用于测量分配给集成电路的传感器的信号。在至少一个实施例中，电路包括有源部件; 温度传感器; 以及控制半导体材料的温度的电路。提供有源部件以处理由传感器产生的测量信号，并且有源部件可被电路驱动，以使半导体材料的温度可变地控制温度。此外，该电路包括用于控制温度的PI和PID控制器中的至少一个。还公开了一种用于控制具有集成电路的半导体材料的温度的方法。

8. 发明申请

US20090050818A1 Method for determining individual quantum absorption events in a radiation converter for converting individual quanta of ionizing radiation incident on it, program code segment for carrying out the method, device for electronic data processing, radiation converter and imaging tomography scanner 有权
标题翻译：用于确定辐射转换器中各种量子吸收事件的方法，用于转换入射在其上的电离辐射的各个量子，用于执行该方法的程序代码段，用于电子数据处理的装置，辐射转换器和成像断层扫描仪
公开(公告)号：US20090050818A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-26
申请号：US12153052
申请日：2008-05-13
申请人： Bjorn-Oliver Eversmann , Bjorn Heismann
发明人： Bjorn-Oliver Eversmann , Bjorn Heismann
IPC分类号： H01J47/02
CPC分类号： G01T1/247
摘要： A method is disclosed for determining individual quantum absorption events in a radiation converter which counts quanta. In at least one embodiment of the method, temporally continuous analog-to-digital conversion of electrical signals generated by a quantum absorption event to a digital signal is carried out first of all by the radiation converter. The digital signal is then processed to determine the number of quanta of the underlying quantum absorption event absorbed in the radiation converter.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于确定对量子进行计数的辐射转换器中的各种量子吸收事件的方法。在该方法的至少一个实施例中，首先通过辐射转换器执行由量子吸收事件产生的电信号到数字信号的时间上连续的模数转换。然后处理数字信号以确定在辐射转换器中吸收的潜在量子吸收事件的量子数。

9. 发明申请

US20060193428A1 Control arrangement for a computed tomography apparatus and method for controlling a computed tomography apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于计算机断层摄影装置的控制装置和用于控制计算机断层摄影装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060193428A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-31
申请号：US11361251
申请日：2006-02-23
申请人： Bjorn Heismann
发明人： Bjorn Heismann
IPC分类号： H05G1/60 , A61B6/00 , G01N23/00 , G21K1/12
CPC分类号： A61B6/542 , A61B6/032
摘要： In a control device for a computed tomography apparatus and method for controlling a computer tomography apparatus, the control device acquires a number of temporally successive volume data sets of the same subject in order to detect a temporal variation of the measurement subject. During the acquisition of a further volume data set of the same measurement subject, using the x-ray radiation currently received by the receiver unit, the control device automatically establishes a correlation in real time between a stored, earlier volume data set of the same measurement subject and the volume data set to be directly acquired, and the control device controls the x-ray source such that the x-ray radiation used for the acquisition of the volume data set to be directly acquired exhibits an intensity and/or dose that is inversely dependent on the established correlation.
摘要翻译：在用于计算机断层摄影装置的控制装置和用于控制计算机断层摄影装置的方法中，控制装置获取同一被摄体的多个时间上连续的体数据集，以便检测测量对象的时间变化。在采集同一测量对象的另外的体积数据集的同时，使用由接收器单元当前接收的x射线辐射，控制装置在相同测量的存储的较早的体积数据集之间实时自动建立相关性主体和体积数据被设置为直接获取，并且控制装置控制x射线源，使得用于获取直接获取的体数据集的x射线辐射表现出强度和/或剂量，反向依赖于建立的相关性。

10. 发明申请

US20060086905A1 Combined transmission/emission tomography apparatus 失效
标题翻译：组合发射/发射断层摄影装置
公开(公告)号：US20060086905A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-27
申请号：US11253326
申请日：2005-10-19
申请人： Sven Fritzler , Bjorn Heismann , Jorg Pfeiffer
发明人： Sven Fritzler , Bjorn Heismann , Jorg Pfeiffer
IPC分类号： G01T1/164
CPC分类号： G01T1/1615 , G01T1/2985
摘要： A combined transmission/emission tomography apparatus for generation of tomographic slice images of an examination subject (preferably of a patient), has a supporting structure composed of a stationary stator and a rotor that rotates in operation, with at least one radiation-emitting device and at least one radiation-detecting device mounted on the rotor. The at least one radiation-emitting device and the at least one radiation-detecting device are primary components, and the apparatus has at least one associated supply component for one or more of the primary components. In the rotor all primary components are arranged in one rotation plane and all supply components are arranged outside of the rotation plane.
摘要翻译：用于产生检查对象（优选患者）的断层图像切片图像的组合透射/发射断层摄影装置具有由至少一个辐射发射装置和/或至少一个辐射发射装置和在运行中旋转的固定定子和转子组成的支撑结构，安装在转子上的至少一个放射线检测装置。所述至少一个辐射发射装置和所述至少一个辐射检测装置是主要部件，并且所述装置具有用于一个或多个主要部件的至少一个相关联的供应部件。在转子中，所有主要部件布置在一个旋转平面中，并且所有的供给部件布置在旋转平面的外侧。

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