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1. 发明授权

US06781312B1 Horizontal burning hid lamps and arc tubes 失效
标题翻译：水平燃烧隐藏灯和电弧管
公开(公告)号：US06781312B1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-24
申请号：US09597547
申请日：2000-06-19
申请人： Juris Sulcs , Abbas Lamouri , Bingwu Gu
发明人： Juris Sulcs , Abbas Lamouri , Bingwu Gu
IPC分类号： H01J6130
CPC分类号： H01J61/827 , H01J61/33 , H01J61/34
摘要： The present invention is directed to horizontally burning formed-body arc tubes and arc tube blanks for high intensity discharge lamps. The bottom portion of the light emitting chamber of the arc tubes is flattened in an area between the electrodes to reduce the distance between the bottom wall of the arc tube and the arc, and to increase the surface area of the pool of condensed halides during operation of a metal halide lamp. The flattened bottom of the arc tubes may be generally planar, slightly arcuate longitudinally and/or transversely, or slightly v-shaped longitudinally and/or transversely. The top portion of the arc tube conforms generally to the shape of the arc during operation of the lamp.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于高强度放电灯的水平燃烧成形体电弧管和电弧管坯。电弧管的发光室的底部在电极之间的区域中被平坦化，以减小电弧管的底壁与电弧之间的距离，并且在操作期间增加冷凝卤化物池的表面积的金属卤化物灯。电弧管的扁平底部可以是大致平面的，在纵向和/或横向上纵向和/或横向或稍微v形的略微弓形。在灯的操作期间，电弧管的顶部大致符合电弧的形状。

2. 发明授权

US09709300B2 Inflatable light weight solar cooker 有权
公开(公告)号：US09709300B2
公开(公告)日：2017-07-18
申请号：US14504998
申请日：2014-10-02
申请人： Bingwu Gu
发明人： Bingwu Gu
IPC分类号： F24J2/02 , A47J33/00 , F24J2/08 , A47J36/26
CPC分类号： F24S20/30 , A47J33/00 , A47J36/26 , F24S23/30 , Y02B40/18 , Y02E10/40
摘要： Disclosed are systems and methods to concentrate sunlight with inflatable enclosures to heat substances, including fluids and for cooking, and to provide concentrated sunlight for other uses. The system includes an inflatable sunlight concentrator (upper balloon), an inflatable cooking housing (bottom balloon), and a cooking container. When inflated, the upper balloon has a substantially cone-shape and concentrates sunlight towards the bottom balloon. The bottom balloon may be of various shapes and may concentrate sunlight towards the cooking space. Each balloon is less than two ounces and can be folded into a small pocket-sized package when it is deflated. The cooking space may be a thermal bag, a box, or an insulated space.

3. 发明授权

US09054252B1 Two-axis tracking Fresnel lens solar oven and stove 有权
标题翻译：双轴跟踪菲涅尔透镜太阳能烤箱和炉
公开(公告)号：US09054252B1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-09
申请号：US13333841
申请日：2011-12-21
申请人： Bingwu Gu , George Helmholz
发明人： Bingwu Gu , George Helmholz
IPC分类号： H01L31/054 , F24J2/38 , H01L31/052 , H02S10/10
CPC分类号： F24S20/30 , F24S20/20 , F24S23/74 , F24S23/77 , F24S30/452 , F24S50/20 , F24S2030/16 , H01L31/0525 , H01L31/054 , H01L31/0547 , H02S10/10 , H02S20/32 , H02S40/22 , Y02A40/926 , Y02A40/966 , Y02B40/18 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/45 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A two-axis tracking solar concentrator system includes a sunlight concentrator, a Fresnel lens, a two-axis solar tracker, sunlight reflectors, an enclosure, a sunlight conversion device, and other components. The lens has very long focal length so that all concentrated sunlight will enter the sunlight conversion device through a small window. The elevation rotation axis goes through the focal point so that the sunlight conversion device will remain at the same horizontal level all the time. The concentrated sunlight makes it easy to achieve a needed temperature. The two-axis tracking design eliminates the need of frequent adjustment. An offset design permits having the sunlight conversion device under shade, so that people do not have to expose themselves to sunlight to do solar cooking. The enclosure significantly reduces the risk of burns and fires. It also makes it very easy to control the heating or cooking process.
摘要翻译：双轴跟踪太阳能集中器系统包括太阳光聚光器，菲涅尔透镜，双轴太阳能跟踪器，阳光反射器，外壳，阳光转换装置和其它部件。镜头具有非常长的焦距，以便所有集中的阳光将通过小窗口进入阳光转换装置。高程旋转轴通过焦点，使得太阳光转换装置始终保持在相同的水平位置。集中的阳光使得容易达到所需的温度。双轴跟踪设计消除了频繁调整的需要。偏移设计允许阳光转换装置在阴凉处，使人们不必暴露在阳光下做太阳能烹饪。外壳显着降低了烧伤和火灾的风险。它也使得控制加热或烹饪过程变得非常容易。

4. 发明授权

US08410351B1 Concentrated photovoltaic and solar heating system 有权
公开(公告)号：US08410351B1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-02
申请号：US12584050
申请日：2009-08-27
申请人： Bingwu Gu
发明人： Bingwu Gu
IPC分类号： H01L31/0232
CPC分类号： H01L31/058 , F21S11/00 , F24S23/12 , F24S23/31 , F24S23/70 , G01S3/781 , G01S3/7861 , G02B3/08 , G02B5/0808 , G02B5/10 , G02B17/06 , G02B17/061 , G02B19/0023 , G02B19/0033 , G02B19/0042 , G02B27/095 , H01L31/0525 , H01L31/054 , H01L31/0543 , H01L31/0547 , H02S40/44 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A solar power system concurrently generates electricity and a heated transparent fluid while maintaining the solar cells at an optimum temperature and optimizing the heat transfer by matching the refractive index of the secondary sunlight concentrator to the transparent fluid. A solar tracker aligns a primary sunlight concentrator to collect sunlight and directs the sunlight and a system for transferring solar heat to a transparent fluid and into a solar power electrical generating system. The concentrated sunlight transfers solar heat to a transparent fluid via first pass through the transparent fluid. The concentrated sunlight is further concentrated to raise its temperature by passing the concentrated sunlight through a secondary sunlight concentrator, and then passed again through the transparent fluid to transfer heat. The solar energy diminished concentrated sunlight strikes a solar cell array to generate electricity.

5. 发明申请

US20150020795A1 INFLATABLE LIGHT WEIGHT SOLAR COOKER 审中-公开
标题翻译：充气轻量级太阳能烤肉机
公开(公告)号：US20150020795A1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-22
申请号：US14504998
申请日：2014-10-02
申请人： Bingwu Gu
发明人： Bingwu Gu
IPC分类号： F24J2/02
CPC分类号： F24S20/30 , A47J33/00 , A47J36/26 , F24S23/30 , Y02B40/18 , Y02E10/40
摘要： Disclosed are systems and methods to concentrate sunlight with inflatable enclosures to heat substances, including fluids and for cooking, and to provide concentrated sunlight for other uses. The system includes an inflatable sunlight concentrator (upper balloon), an inflatable cooking housing (bottom balloon), and a cooking container. When inflated, the upper balloon has a substantially cone-shape and concentrates sunlight towards the bottom balloon. The bottom balloon may be of various shapes and may concentrate sunlight towards the cooking space. Each balloon is less than two ounces and can be folded into a small pocket-sized package when it is deflated. The cooking space may be a thermal bag, a box, or an insulated space.
摘要翻译：公开了将阳光与可充气外壳集中以加热物质（包括流体和烹饪）并为其他用途提供集中的阳光的系统和方法。该系统包括可充气阳光聚光器（上气球），可充气烹饪壳体（底部气囊）和烹饪容器。当膨胀时，上部气囊具有大致锥形并将阳光集中到底部气囊。底部气囊可以是各种形状，并且可以将阳光集中到烹饪空间。每个气球小于两盎司，当它放气时可以折叠成小口袋尺寸的包装。烹饪空间可以是热袋，盒子或隔热空间。

6. 发明授权

US08853522B1 Concentrated photovoltaic and solar heating system 有权
标题翻译：集中光伏和太阳能供热系统
公开(公告)号：US08853522B1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-07
申请号：US13840575
申请日：2013-03-15
申请人： Bingwu Gu
发明人： Bingwu Gu
IPC分类号： H01L31/0232 , H01L31/0525
CPC分类号： H02S40/44 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/60
摘要： A solar power system concurrently generates electricity and a heated transparent fluid while maintaining the solar cells at an optimum temperature and optimizing the heat transfer by matching the refractive index of the secondary sunlight concentrator to the transparent fluid. A solar tracker aligns a primary sunlight concentrator to collect sunlight and directs the sunlight and a system for transferring solar heat to a transparent fluid and into a solar power electrical generating system. The concentrated sunlight transfers solar heat to a transparent fluid via first pass through the transparent fluid. The concentrated sunlight is further concentrated to raise its temperature by passing the concentrated sunlight through a secondary sunlight concentrator, and then passed again through the transparent fluid to transfer heat. The solar energy diminished concentrated sunlight strikes a solar cell array to generate electricity.
摘要翻译：太阳能发电系统同时发电和加热的透明流体，同时将太阳能电池保持在最佳温度，并通过将二次太阳光聚光器的折射率与透明流体相匹配来优化传热。太阳能跟踪器将初级太阳光聚光器对准以收集太阳光并引导太阳光和用于将太阳热传递到透明流体并进入太阳能发电系统的系统。集中的阳光通过第一次透过透明液体将太阳热转移到透明液体。集中的太阳光进一步集中，通过使集中的太阳光通过二次太阳光聚光器来升高其温度，然后再次通过透明流体以传递热量。太阳能减少集中的阳光照射太阳能电池阵列发电。

7. 发明授权

US08339709B1 Low numerical aperture (low-NA) solar lighting system 有权
公开(公告)号：US08339709B1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-25
申请号：US13449031
申请日：2012-04-17
申请人： Bingwu Gu
发明人： Bingwu Gu
IPC分类号： G02B17/00 , G02B27/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/058 , F21S11/00 , F24S23/12 , F24S23/31 , F24S23/70 , G01S3/781 , G01S3/7861 , G02B3/08 , G02B5/0808 , G02B5/10 , G02B17/06 , G02B17/061 , G02B19/0023 , G02B19/0033 , G02B19/0042 , G02B27/095 , H01L31/0525 , H01L31/054 , H01L31/0543 , H01L31/0547 , H02S40/44 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A low numerical aperture (low-NA) light concentration and transmission system collects, concentrates and transmits light for interior illumination. A solar tracker aligns a primary light concentrator to collect light and direct the light to a secondary light concentrator and a filter for removing ultraviolet and infrared radiation. On exiting the secondary light concentrator, the optical axis of the concentrated light is aligned to optimize the numerical aperture of the concentrated light with a numerical aperture (NA) optimizer having a light guide to direct the concentrated light to an interior luminaire. The method of the low numerical aperture transmission of light has the advantages of fewer reflections in the light guide, low loss, low cost, and easy installation and operation.

8. 发明授权

US08952238B1 Concentrated photovoltaic and solar heating system 有权
标题翻译：集中光伏和太阳能供热系统
公开(公告)号：US08952238B1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-10
申请号：US13840782
申请日：2013-03-15
申请人： Bingwu Gu
发明人： Bingwu Gu
IPC分类号： H01L31/054 , H01L31/0525 , H01L31/052
CPC分类号： H01L31/058 , F21S11/00 , F24S23/12 , F24S23/31 , F24S23/70 , G01S3/781 , G01S3/7861 , G02B3/08 , G02B5/0808 , G02B5/10 , G02B17/06 , G02B17/061 , G02B19/0023 , G02B19/0033 , G02B19/0042 , G02B27/095 , H01L31/0525 , H01L31/054 , H01L31/0543 , H01L31/0547 , H02S40/44 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A solar power system concurrently generates electricity and a heated transparent fluid while maintaining the solar cells at an optimum temperature and optimizing the heat transfer by matching the refractive index of the secondary sunlight concentrator to the transparent fluid. A solar tracker aligns a primary sunlight concentrator to collect sunlight and directs the sunlight and a system for transferring solar heat to a transparent fluid and into a solar power electrical generating system. The concentrated sunlight transfers solar heat to a transparent fluid via first pass through the transparent fluid. The concentrated sunlight is further concentrated to raise its temperature by passing the concentrated sunlight through a secondary sunlight concentrator, and then passed again through the transparent fluid to transfer heat. The solar energy diminished concentrated sunlight strikes a solar cell array to generate electricity.
摘要翻译：太阳能发电系统同时发电和加热的透明流体，同时将太阳能电池保持在最佳温度，并通过将二次太阳光聚光器的折射率与透明流体相匹配来优化传热。太阳能跟踪器将初级太阳光聚光器对准以收集太阳光并引导太阳光和用于将太阳热传递到透明流体并进入太阳能发电系统的系统。集中的阳光通过第一次透过透明液体将太阳热转移到透明液体。集中的太阳光进一步集中，通过使集中的太阳光通过二次太阳光聚光器来升高其温度，然后再次通过透明流体以传递热量。太阳能减少集中的阳光照射太阳能电池阵列发电。

9. 发明授权

US08933323B1 Two-axis tracking parabolic reflector solar oven and stove 有权
标题翻译：二轴跟踪抛物面反射器太阳能烤箱和炉
公开(公告)号：US08933323B1
公开(公告)日：2015-01-13
申请号：US13333854
申请日：2011-12-21
申请人： Bingwu Gu , George Helmholz
发明人： Bingwu Gu , George Helmholz
IPC分类号： H01L31/052
CPC分类号： F24S20/30 , F24S20/20 , F24S23/74 , F24S23/77 , F24S30/452 , F24S50/20 , F24S2030/16 , H01L31/0525 , H01L31/054 , H01L31/0547 , H02S10/10 , H02S20/32 , H02S40/22 , Y02A40/926 , Y02A40/966 , Y02B40/18 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/45 , Y02E10/47 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A two-axis tracking solar cooking system includes a sunlight concentrator, a two-axis solar tracker, sunlight reflectors, an enclosure, an oven or a stove, and other components. The 90-degree offset parabolic reflector has very long focal length so that all concentrated sunlight will enter the oven through a small window at the focal point of the 90-degree offset parabolic reflector. The elevation rotation axis goes through the focal point so that the oven will remain at the same horizontal level all the time. The concentrated sunlight makes it easy to achieve needed cooking temperature. The two-axis tracking design eliminates the need of frequent adjustment. The 90-degree offset design permits having the oven under shade, so that people do not have to expose themselves to sunlight to do solar cooking. The enclosure significantly reduces the risk of burns and fires. It also makes it very easy to control the cooking process.
摘要翻译：两轴跟踪太阳能烹饪系统包括太阳光集中器，双轴太阳能跟踪器，阳光反射器，外壳，烤箱或炉子以及其它部件。 90度偏移的抛物面反射器具有非常长的焦距，使得所有集中的太阳光将通过90度偏移抛物面反射器的焦点处的小窗口进入烘箱。高程旋转轴通过焦点，使烤箱始终保持在相同的水平位置。集中的阳光使得容易实现所需的烹饪温度。双轴跟踪设计消除了频繁调整的需要。 90度偏移设计允许烤箱在阴凉处，使人们不必暴露在阳光下做太阳能烹饪。外壳显着降低了烧伤和火灾的风险。它也使得控制烹饪过程变得非常容易。

10. 发明授权

US08513515B1 Generating alternating current from concentrated sunlight 有权
标题翻译：从集中的阳光下产生交流电
公开(公告)号：US08513515B1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-20
申请号：US12584051
申请日：2009-08-27
申请人： Bingwu Gu
发明人： Bingwu Gu
IPC分类号： H01L31/042
CPC分类号： H01L31/058 , F21S11/00 , F24S23/12 , F24S23/31 , F24S23/70 , G01S3/781 , G01S3/7861 , G02B3/08 , G02B5/0808 , G02B5/10 , G02B17/06 , G02B17/061 , G02B19/0023 , G02B19/0033 , G02B19/0042 , G02B27/095 , H01L31/0525 , H01L31/054 , H01L31/0543 , H01L31/0547 , H02S40/44 , Y02E10/52
摘要： An alternating current (AC, or ac) solar electric power generation system includes a primary concentrator to concentrate sunlight, one optional reflector to redirect the concentrated sunlight, a concentrating solar PV (CPV) module, a rotary electric connector, and a motor with an optional gearbox to spin the CPV module. The photovoltaic cells produce a varying electric output that is transmitted to the stationary contact by the rotary connector. Two groups of solar cells installed in the opposite direction with a phase difference of 180 degrees generate the one-phase AC electric power. An air and water mist, or other coolant system may cool the solar cells.
摘要翻译：交流（AC或AC）太阳能发电系统包括集中太阳光的主集中器，一个可选的反射器来重新定向集中的太阳光，集中太阳能PV（CPV）模块，旋转电连接器和具有可选齿轮箱旋转CPV模块。光伏电池产生变化的电输出，其通过旋转连接器传输到固定触点。相反方向安装的两组太阳能电池相位差为180度，产生单相交流电力。空气和水雾或其他冷却剂系统可以冷却太阳能电池。

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