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1. 发明授权

US4443773A Switching network for megahertz frequency signals 失效
标题翻译：用于兆赫频率信号的交换网络
公开(公告)号：US4443773A
公开(公告)日：1984-04-17
申请号：US341521
申请日：1982-01-21
申请人： Bernhard Rall , Johann Burkhart , Klaus Schluter
发明人： Bernhard Rall , Johann Burkhart , Klaus Schluter
IPC分类号： H04N5/268 , H01L27/00 , H03K17/00 , H04Q3/52 , H05K1/00 , H05K1/02 , H05K3/46 , H01P1/15 , H04Q3/00
CPC分类号： H05K1/0219 , H04Q3/521 , H05K1/0228 , H05K1/0289 , H05K2201/09672
摘要： In a switching network in matrix form for megahertz frequency signals, including: a multilayer printed circuit board having a plurality of row signal lines located in a first plane, a plurality of column signal lines located in a second plane and extending transverse to the row lines, the row and column signal lines intersecting one another in an intersection area, control and/or shielding conductors surrounding the lines, and metal shields enclosing the planes; a crosspoint array integrated on a chip and providing a plurality of crosspoints for the intersection area, each crosspoint presenting two semiconductor switches arranged to couple a respective column signal line to a respective row signal line; and a shielded package enclosing the chip, each line is constituted by a balanced pair of stripline conductors and is terminated at each end by its characteristic impedance. Between two signal conductor pairs in a plane there are control or power-supply conductors which are grounded for high frequencies for shielding purposes. Each crosspoint includes a balanced amplifier having two amplifying paths with internal neutralization of crosstalk via additional non-operating transistors, and high impedance input and output circuits connecting the amplifier between its row and column lines, and the module is connected to the circuit board via plug-in socket elements fastened to the circuit board and mating plug connector pins fastened to the shielded package.
摘要翻译：在用于兆赫兹频率信号的矩阵形式的开关网络中，包括：多层印刷电路板，其具有位于第一平面中的多条行信号线，多个列信号线位于第二平面中并且横向于行线行交叉区域中的行和列信号线彼此相交，围绕线的控制和/或屏蔽导体以及围绕该平面的金属屏蔽; 集成在芯片上并为交叉区域提供多个交叉点的交叉点阵列，每个交叉点呈现两个半导体开关，其布置成将相应的列信号线耦合到相应的行信号线; 和一个封装芯片的屏蔽封装，每条线由一对平行的带状线导体构成，每端由其特征阻抗端接。在平面中的两个信号导体对之间有用于屏蔽目的的用于高频接地的控制或供电导体。每个交叉点包括一个平衡放大器，具有两个放大路径，通过额外的非工作晶体管内部中和串扰，以及高阻抗输入和输出电路，连接放大器在其行和列线之间，并且模块通过插头连接到电路板 - 固定到电路板的插座元件和固定到屏蔽封装的匹配插头连接器针脚。

2. 发明授权

US5781585A Arrangement for monitoring a two-wire bus line 失效
标题翻译：监控双线总线的安排
公开(公告)号：US5781585A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-14
申请号：US419925
申请日：1995-04-11
申请人： Jurgen Dorner , Bernhard Rall , Roland Haun
发明人： Jurgen Dorner , Bernhard Rall , Roland Haun
IPC分类号： H04L12/24 , H04L12/26 , H03B3/46 , H03B17/00 , H04Q1/20
CPC分类号： H04L43/00 , H04L12/2602 , H04L43/0811
摘要： An arrangement for monitoring a two-wire bus line for serial transmission of digital data includes a bus subscriber receiving circuit coupled to the two-wire line and including three comparators each having two inputs and an output for producing a logical output signal in dependence of signals at the two inputs. A signal line voltage on each wire of the two-wire bus line is applied, respectively, to the two inputs of a first one of the comparators and one of the two signal line voltages, an auxiliary voltage is applied, respectively, to the two inputs of a second one of the comparators and the other of the two signal line voltages and an auxiliary voltage being applied, respectively, to the two inputs of a third one of the comparators. A logic circuit is coupled to the outputs of the three comparators for simultaneously receiving the logical output signals of at least the second and third comparators and for signaling a fault-free condition of the bus system if all received logical output signals from the comparators are in agreement, and for signaling a fault if all received logical output signals from the comparators are not in agreement.
摘要翻译：用于监视用于数字数据的串行传输的双线总线的装置包括耦合到双线线路的总线用户接收电路，并且包括三个具有两个输入的比较器和用于根据信号产生逻辑输出信号的输出在两个输入。分别将两线总线的每条线上的信号线电压施加到比较器的第一个和两个信号线电压中的一个的两个输入端，辅助电压分别施加到两个比较器中的第二个输入和两个信号线电压中的另一个以及辅助电压分别施加到第三个比较器的两个输入端。逻辑电路耦合到三个比较器的输出，用于同时接收至少第二和第三比较器的逻辑输出信号，并且用于发信号通知总线系统的无故障状态，如果来自比较器的所有接收到的逻辑输出信号都在并且如果来自比较器的所有接收到的逻辑输出信号都不一致，则用于发信号通知故障。

3. 发明授权

US5617282A Data communication system 失效
标题翻译：数据通信系统
公开(公告)号：US5617282A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-01
申请号：US202250
申请日：1994-02-25
申请人： Bernhard Rall , Jurgen Dorner
发明人： Bernhard Rall , Jurgen Dorner
IPC分类号： H02H7/00 , H02H9/04 , H04L12/40 , H04L25/08 , H02H9/00
CPC分类号： H04L12/40032 , H04L12/44 , H04L25/0266 , H04L25/0274 , H04L2012/40215 , H04L2012/40273 , H04L25/0278
摘要： A data communication system, particularly for motor vehicles, includes a bus system with transmission lines which connect terminal devices to a common node. A protective circuit is connected between the transmission lines and a reference potential such as ground. If the ground connection of one of the terminal devices becomes detached, this protective circuit allows communication among the remaining terminal devices. The protective circuit is simultaneously secured against destruction in case of a short circuit.
摘要翻译：一种数据通信系统，特别是用于机动车辆的数据通信系统包括具有将终端设备连接到公共节点的传输线的总线系统。保护电路连接在传输线和参考电位如地之间。如果一个终端设备的接地连接断开，则该保护电路允许其余终端设备之间的通信。在短路的情况下，保护电路同时得到防止破坏。

4. 发明授权

US5734658A Data communication system 失效
标题翻译：数据通信系统
公开(公告)号：US5734658A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-31
申请号：US232048
申请日：1994-04-26
申请人： Bernhard Rall , Franz Josef Petry , Juergen Minuth , Thilo Kuehner , Sebastion Grimmeisen , Bernd Haeussler , Juergen Dorner , Wolfgang Appel
发明人： Bernhard Rall , Franz Josef Petry , Juergen Minuth , Thilo Kuehner , Sebastion Grimmeisen , Bernd Haeussler , Juergen Dorner , Wolfgang Appel
IPC分类号： H04L25/02 , H04L12/40 , H04L12/44 , H04L25/08
CPC分类号： H04L12/44 , H04L12/40006 , H04L2012/40215 , H04L2012/40273
摘要： In a data communication system, in particular for a motor vehicle, the transmission lines that lead to the individual terminals are interconnected at a passive network in a star configuration and are there provided with frequency-dependent attenuation means, preferably ferrite beads. Good characteristic impedance adaptation is thus obtained for suppressing high-frequency distributing signals, while retaining free choice of the system parameters for the steady data symbolic state. The system may be enlarged by means of additional star networks into a tree or meshed structure.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP92 / 02430 Sec。 371日期1994年04月26日 102（e）日期1994年4月26日PCT提交1992年10月22日PCT公布。出版物WO93 / 08659 日期：1993年04月29日在特别是机动车辆的数据通信系统中，通向各个终端的传输线以星形配置的无源网络互连，并且设有频率依赖的衰减装置，优选铁氧体珠子因此，为了抑制高频分配信号而获得良好的特性阻抗适配，同时保持用于稳定数据符号状态的系统参数的自由选择。该系统可以通过附加的星形网络放大成树状或网格结构。

5. 发明授权

US4453038A Circuit arrangement for producing control means from line current 失效
标题翻译：用于从线路电流产生控制装置的电路装置
公开(公告)号：US4453038A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-05
申请号：US370401
申请日：1982-04-21
申请人： Kurt Eberhardt , Dietrich Hoppner , Bernhard Rall
发明人： Kurt Eberhardt , Dietrich Hoppner , Bernhard Rall
IPC分类号： H04M1/58 , H04M1/60 , H04M1/76 , H04M1/00
CPC分类号： H04M1/585 , H04M1/6025 , H04M1/76
摘要： To control the earphone and microphone amplifiers as well as the balancing network of a subscriber's telephone terminal which is fed, through a subscriber line in communication systems, to the effect that the attenuations in subscriber lines of unequal lengths do not affect the transmission characteristics between the exchange and the subscriber, a circuit arrangement is provided for producing the necessary control function, which is simple, integratable and has minimum tolerances. Above a predetermined threshold value, a voltage proportional to the line current variations controls the emitter-to-base junction of two grounded-base transistors at the collectors of which the control current is available. The control currents produce their effect on the negative feedback of the microphone and the earphone amplifiers. An increasing line current causes the cotrol current to decrease, thereby effecting a stronger feedback and a reduced amplification. Further, the voltage proportional to the line current variations and available at the emitter resistor of another transistor, controls the balancing impedance through a current mirror, to attenuate the sidetone independently of the length of the subscriber line.
摘要翻译：为了控制耳机和麦克风放大器以及通过通信系统中的用户线路馈送的用户电话终端的平衡网络，使得不等长度的用户线路中的衰减不影响交换机和用户，提供了用于产生必要控制功能的电路布置，其简单，可集成并具有最小容限。高于预定阈值时，与线路电流变化成比例的电压控制两个接地基极晶体管的发射极 - 基极结，其中控制电流可用于集电极。控制电流对麦克风和耳机放大器的负反馈产生影响。线电流增加导致电流电流降低，从而实现更强的反馈和减小的放大。此外，与另一晶体管的发射极电阻的线电流变化成比例的电压通过电流镜控制平衡阻抗，以独立于用户线的长度衰减侧音。

6. 发明授权

US4087813A Circuit for producing direct voltages from pulses 失效
标题翻译：用于从脉冲产生直流电压的电路
公开(公告)号：US4087813A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-02
申请号：US706480
申请日：1976-07-19
申请人： Willy Minner , Bernhard Rall
发明人： Willy Minner , Bernhard Rall
IPC分类号： H03M1/82 , H03J5/02 , H03M1/00 , H03K13/02
CPC分类号： H03J5/0254 , H03M1/827
摘要： A circuit, for producing direct voltages, for example the tuning voltages for a television or radio receiver, lying within a direct voltage range from pulses fed to an integrating circuit at whose output the direct voltages appear. A plurality of pulses (I) are fed to the integrating circuit, at whose output the direct voltage (U.sub.I) appears, within a period duration (T) assigned to the desired direct voltage range, with the period duration (T) being at least of the magnitude T = (U.sub.max - U.sub.min) .multidot..DELTA..tau./.DELTA.U.sub.I, where (U.sub.max - U.sub.min) is the desired direct voltage range, .DELTA..tau. is the shortest time duration of a pulse (I) and .DELTA.U.sub.I is the smallest voltage step width associated with the shortest pulse duration .DELTA..tau. by which two different direct voltages (U.sub.I) at least differ from one another.
摘要翻译：用于产生直流电压的电路，例如电视或无线电接收机的调谐电压，位于从输出直流电压的积分电路的脉冲的直接电压范围内。在分配给期望的直流电压范围的周期持续时间（T）期间，多个脉冲（I）被馈送到积分电路，在其输出处出现直流电压（UI），周期持续时间（T）至少为的幅度T =（Umax-Umin）×DELTA tau / DELTA UI，其中（Umax-Umin）是期望的直流电压范围，DELTAτ是脉冲（I）的最短持续时间，并且DELTA UI是最小电压与两个不同的直接电压（UI）至少彼此不同的最短脉冲持续时间DELTAτ相关联的步长。

7. 发明授权

US3931475A Electronic switches and switch networks 失效
标题翻译：电子开关和开关网络
公开(公告)号：US3931475A
公开(公告)日：1976-01-06
申请号：US533696
申请日：1974-12-17
申请人： Erich Bachle , Helmut Kliem , Bernhard Rall
发明人： Erich Bachle , Helmut Kliem , Bernhard Rall
IPC分类号： H03K17/68 , H04Q3/52
CPC分类号： H04Q3/521 , H03K17/68
摘要： In an electronic switching device for use as the switching component of a switching network in a telephone central office, the device being composed of a switching transistor connected in series in the signal conduction path for switched signals and a controllable impedance connected in a shunt branch, the switching transistor, in its conductive state, having a low series resistance and an associated high shunt resistance, and, in its blocking state, having a high series resistance and an associated low shunt resistance, the shunt branch is composed of a control transistor having a control voltage applied to its base, having its collector connected to the base of the switching transistor, and having its emitter connected to the switching transistor through a resistor to constitute a feedback path for the switching transistor, a voltage-dependent resistor connected to the base of the switching transistor, and suitable sources of operation voltages, the voltages and characteristics of the voltage-dependent resistor being selected to be such that when the switching transistor is conductive, the control transistor operates conductively in its active region and the voltage-dependent resistor presents a high resistance and when the switching transistor is blocking the control transistor is also blocking and the voltage-dependent resistor has a low resistance and supplies to the base of the switching transistor a voltage which maintains the switching transistor blocking.
摘要翻译：在用作电话中心局的交换网络的切换部件的电子开关装置中，该装置由串联连接在用于开关信号的信号传导路径中的开关晶体管和连接在分流支路中的可控阻抗构成，在其导通状态下的开关晶体管具有低串联电阻和相关的高分流电阻，并且在其阻塞状态下具有高串联电阻和相关的低分流电阻，并联支路由具有施加到其基极的控制电压，其集电极连接到开关晶体管的基极，并且其发射极通过电阻器连接到开关晶体管，以构成开关晶体管的反馈路径，连接到开关晶体管的电压相关电阻器开关晶体管的基极，以及适合的工作电压源，电压和特性 e电压相关电阻被选择为使得当开关晶体管导通时，控制晶体管在其有源区域中导电，并且电压依赖电阻器呈现高电阻，并且当开关晶体管阻塞时，控制晶体管也阻塞并且电压依赖电阻器具有低电阻并且向开关晶体管的基极提供保持开关晶体管阻塞的电压。

8. 发明授权

US06856165B2 Circuit for adapting characteristic wave impedance 失效
标题翻译：适应特性波阻抗的电路
公开(公告)号：US06856165B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-15
申请号：US10631005
申请日：2003-07-31
申请人： Bernhard Rall
发明人： Bernhard Rall
IPC分类号： H04L12/40 , H04L25/08 , H03K19/003
CPC分类号： H04L12/40032 , H04L12/40 , H04L25/0266 , H04L25/085 , H04L2012/40273
摘要： In a circuit arrangement for adapting the characteristic wave impedance at line ends of a vehicle data bus having at least two data bus lines and data terminals, each with a transceiver unit for differential-mode signal transmission on the data bus, the data bus is connected to the transceiver unit via a connection interface that includes a reactor for filtering interference on the data bus and an adaptation resistor network for adapting the characteristic wave impedance of a data bus line. The adaptation resistor network is arranged between the reactors and the respective line ends of the data bus lines, while the adaptation resistor network connects the line ends to ground via a capacitor.
摘要翻译：在用于调整具有至少两条数据总线线路和数据终端的车辆数据总线的线路端的特征波阻抗的电路装置中，每一个具有用于在数据总线上进行差模信号传输的收发器单元，数据总线被连接通过连接接口连接到收发器单元，该连接接口包括用于过滤数据总线上的干扰的电抗器和用于调整数据总线线路的特征波阻抗的适配电阻网络。适配电阻网络布置在电抗器和数据总线线路的相应线路端之间，而自适应电阻网络通过电容器将线路端连接到地。

9. 发明授权

US5428189A Cable arrangement 失效
标题翻译：电缆布置
公开(公告)号：US5428189A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-27
申请号：US146908
申请日：1993-11-01
申请人： Jurgen Dorner , Sebastian Grimmeisen , Bernd Haussler , Thilo Kuhner , Franz-Josef Petry , Bernhard Rall
发明人： Jurgen Dorner , Sebastian Grimmeisen , Bernd Haussler , Thilo Kuhner , Franz-Josef Petry , Bernhard Rall
IPC分类号： B60R16/02 , H01B9/00 , H01B11/12 , H01B7/08
CPC分类号： B60R16/0207 , H01B11/125 , H01B9/003
摘要： A cable arrangement with two pairs of conductors for two separate circuits, one conductor of a pair is split into two partial conductors. Neutralization, i.e., capacitive and inductive uncoupling of the two circuits is possible by symmetrical arrangement of the conductors.
摘要翻译：具有用于两个单独电路的两对导体的电缆装置，一对导体被分成两个部分导体。通过对准导体的布置，中和，即两个电路的电容和电感解耦是可能的。

10. 发明授权

US4081792A Monolithically integrated semiconductor circuit arrangement 失效
标题翻译：单片集成半导体电路布置
公开(公告)号：US4081792A
公开(公告)日：1978-03-28
申请号：US670825
申请日：1976-03-26
申请人： Hans Schussler , Hans-Jurgen Wulf , Bernhard Rall , Helmut Knapp
发明人： Hans Schussler , Hans-Jurgen Wulf , Bernhard Rall , Helmut Knapp
IPC分类号： H01L27/10 , H04Q3/52 , H04Q3/00
CPC分类号： H04Q3/521
摘要： A monolithically integrated semiconductor matrix circuit arrangement comprising switching elements which are connected in pairs at one terminal. This common terminal of the pair of switching elements is connected to an input (or output) circuit path and other terminal of each switching element is connected individually to an output (or input) circuit path respectively.
摘要翻译：一种单片集成半导体矩阵电路装置，包括在一个端子成对连接的开关元件。该对开关元件的这个公共端子连接到输入（或输出）电路路径，并且每个开关元件的其他端子分别连接到输出（或输入）电路路径。

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