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1. 发明授权

US5115548A Button for use on garments and the like 失效
标题翻译：用于服装和类似物的按钮
公开(公告)号：US5115548A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-26
申请号：US572896
申请日：1990-08-24
申请人： Bernhard Nysten
发明人： Bernhard Nysten
IPC分类号： A44B1/08 , A44B1/28 , A44B1/36 , A44B1/42
CPC分类号： A44B1/42 , A44B1/08 , A44B1/28 , A44B1/36 , Y10T24/3613 , Y10T24/3672 , Y10T24/3679 , Y10T24/3683
摘要： A button wherein the deformable shank of a rivet (which carries the enlarged portion that is to pass through a buttonhole) must be caused to penetrate through a layer of textile or other carrier material and to thereupon enter a retaining device having a portion which deforms the free end portion of the rivet. The rivet is part of the male component of a universal joint which further comprises a socket secured to the rear surface of the enlarged portion. The retaining device has a shallow metallic cup- or pan-shaped enclosure for the rear portion of an elastically deformable insert which is deformed by the shank while the shank penetrates into and is deformed by the enclosure whereby the insert blocks extraction of the deformed shank from the enclosure and sealingly engages the adjacent rear side of the carrier material to prevent the flow of air and/or water through the hole which is formed in the carrier material as a result of penetration of the shank through the carrier material on its way into the retaining device. The insert fills the enclosure and is maintained in stressed condition when the deformation of the shank is completed.
摘要翻译：一种按钮，其中铆钉的可变形柄（其承载要穿过扣眼孔的扩大部分）必须被穿透穿过纺织品或其他承载材料层，并随后进入保持装置，该保持装置具有使铆钉的自由端部分。铆钉是万向接头的阳部件的一部分，其还包括固定到扩大部分后表面的插座。保持装置具有用于可弹性变形的插入件的后部的浅金属杯形或盘形外壳，该弹性变形插入件的后部由柄部变形，同时柄穿过壳体而变形并且由外壳变形，由此插入件将变形的柄部从外壳并密封地接合载体材料的相邻后侧，以防止空气和/或水通过形成在载体材料中的孔的流动，这是由于在穿过载体材料进入其中的载体材料保持装置。插入物填充外壳，并且当柄的变形完成时，保持在应力状态。

2. 发明授权

US4097969A Button having a stitchless fastener 失效
标题翻译：按钮具有无缝紧固件
公开(公告)号：US4097969A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-04
申请号：US746324
申请日：1976-12-01
申请人： Bernhard Nysten
发明人： Bernhard Nysten
IPC分类号： A44B1/44 , A44B1/18
CPC分类号： A44B1/44 , Y10T24/3611 , Y10T24/3649 , Y10T24/3672 , Y10T24/3689
摘要： The present invention provides a button designed to be fastened to a carrier material without the use of stitches. The button includes a button body having two parts, one part being a lower part with a top and bottom surface, the later adapted to lie upon the carrier material, the lower part having at least two apertures through the top and bottom surface and at least two recesses upon the top surface proceeding from the apertures, the other part being an upper part mountable on the lower part above the top surface of the latter. Also provided are means adapted to pass through the carrier material and the apertures, and adapted to lie within the recesses for fastening the lower part to the carrier material.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种设计成在不使用针迹的情况下固定到载体材料上的按钮。按钮包括具有两个部分的按钮主体，一个部分是具有顶部和底部表面的下部，稍后适于位于载体材料上，下部具有穿过顶部和底部表面的至少两个孔，并且至少顶表面上的两个凹口从孔开始，另一部分是可安装在上表面上方下部的上部。还提供了适于穿过载体材料和孔的装置，并且适于位于凹部内用于将下部部件紧固到载体材料上的装置。

3. 发明授权

US5003673A Snap fastener 失效
标题翻译：紧固件
公开(公告)号：US5003673A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-02
申请号：US533424
申请日：1990-06-05
申请人： Bernhard Nysten
发明人： Bernhard Nysten
IPC分类号： A44B17/00
CPC分类号： A44B17/0088 , A44B17/0005 , Y10T24/45775 , Y10T24/45874
摘要： A snap fastener wherein the male and femal components are sealingly connected with sheet-like carriers of textile or other material. The male component has a male coupling element with a head which defines a cavity and with a collar one side of which is adjacent the inlet of the cavity. A deformable metallic or plastic liner is received in the cavity and has an extension in a depression at the one side of the collar. A first rivet secures the male coupling element to the outer side of a first carrier; to this, end, the shank of the rivet extends through the first carrier and into the liner to deform the latter into sealing engagement with the head as well as to urge the outer side of the first carrier against the extension of the liner. The female component has a female coupling element with a socket for the head of the male coupling element and a second rivet having a shank which extends through a second carrier and through a deformable washer which is thereby held in sealing engagement with the female coupling element. The washer is compressed between the inner side of the second carrier and a collar of the female coupling element. A plug of sealing material fills the hollow shank of the second rivet, and a ring of sealing material surrounds the shank of the second rivet and is biased against the outer side of the second carrier.
摘要翻译：一种紧固件，其中阳和女部件与织物或其它材料的片状载体密封连接。阳部件具有阳连接元件，其具有限定空腔的头部，并且具有一个凸缘，其一侧邻近空腔的入口。可变形的金属或塑料衬套被容纳在空腔中并且在套环一侧的凹陷中具有延伸部。第一铆钉将阳连接元件固定到第一载体的外侧; 为此，铆钉的柄部延伸穿过第一托架并进入衬套中，以将其变形成与头部密封接合，并且迫使第一托架的外侧抵靠衬套的延伸部。阴部件具有阴连接元件，其具有用于阳连接元件的头部的插座，以及第二铆钉，其具有延伸穿过第二托架并通过可变形垫圈的柄，其由此保持与母耦合元件密封接合。垫圈在第二承载件的内侧和阴联接元件的套环之间被压缩。密封材料的塞子填充第二铆钉的中空柄，并且密封材料环围绕第二铆钉的柄部并且被偏压抵靠第二托架的外侧。

4. 发明授权

US4751773A Snap fastener 失效
标题翻译：紧固件
公开(公告)号：US4751773A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-21
申请号：US855162
申请日：1986-04-23
申请人： Bernhard Nysten
发明人： Bernhard Nysten
IPC分类号： A44B17/00
CPC分类号： A44B17/0029 , Y10T24/45775 , Y10T24/45874 , Y10T24/45916
摘要： A snap fastener wherein the female component has an end wall with a rim extending from one side of the end wall and a centrally located elastically deformable female coupling element provided on a frustoconical central portion of the end wall. The central portion has a concave surface at the other side of the end wall. The male component has a mushroom-shaped male coupling element which can be forced, not unlike an arrowhead, the female coupling element from the concave side of the central portion of the end wall. The force which must be applied to extract the male coupling element from the female coupling element is several times the force which is required to insert the male coupling element because the central portion of the end wall yields more readily in a direction toward the one side of the end wall.
摘要翻译：一种紧固件，其中所述阴构件具有端壁，所述端壁具有从所述端壁的一侧延伸的边缘和设置在所述端壁的截头圆锥形中心部分上的位于中心的可弹性变形的阴联接元件。中心部分在端壁的另一侧具有凹面。阳部件具有蘑菇形阳联接元件，其可以与端壁的中心部分的凹侧侧的凸形联接元件而不是箭头方向而不同。必须施加以从阴连接元件提取阳连接元件的力是插入阳连接元件所需的力的几倍，因为端壁的中心部分在朝向一个侧面的方向上更容易地产生端墙。

5. 发明授权

US4409052A Method of manufacturing a two-wing dress-shielding element 失效
标题翻译：制造双翼连衣裙屏蔽元件的方法
公开(公告)号：US4409052A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-11
申请号：US257407
申请日：1981-04-24
申请人： Rudolf von Agris , Gunter Kaiser , Bernhard Nysten
发明人： Rudolf von Agris , Gunter Kaiser , Bernhard Nysten
IPC分类号： A41D27/13 , B32B31/14
CPC分类号： A41D27/13 , Y10T156/1051 , Y10T156/1052 , Y10T156/108
摘要： A methof of manufacturing a two-wing one-piece dress-shielding element with two wings each composed of an absorbent layer adapted to lie against the body of a user and a moisture-impermeable layer adapted to lie against a dress, includes the steps of continuously supplying a web of material for forming at least one of the layers of the dress-shielding element, providing a plurality of working stations for performing a plurality of working steps for manufacturing the dress-shielding element, and displacing the web between the working stations so as to perform the working steps, whereby the web serves as transporting means for the dress-shielding elements to be manufactured from the web. A dress-shielding element includes a body part composed of a web material and having two wing portions connected with one another in a transition region, and a mass of superimposed web material provided in the transition region and deformed so as to form a common concave edge line for both wings of the dress-shielding element.
摘要翻译：制造具有两个翅膀的双翼单件连衣裙屏蔽元件的组合件，每个翼片由适于使用者的身体覆盖的吸收层和适于与衣服相对的不透水层组成，包括以下步骤：连续地供应用于形成衣着屏蔽元件的至少一层的材料网，提供多个工作站，用于执行用于制造衣着屏蔽元件的多个工作步骤，以及在工作站之间移动网以便执行工作步骤，由此网状物作为用于从织物制造的衣着屏蔽元件的输送装置。衣服屏蔽元件包括由网状材料构成并具有彼此在过渡区域中彼此连接的两个翼部的主体部分和设置在过渡区域中并且变形以形成共同的凹形边缘的质量的叠置的网状材料线条为衣服屏蔽元件的两个翼。

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