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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Locking device for safety belts in motor vehicles
    • 机动车辆安全带锁定装置
    • US5029369A
    • 1991-07-09
    • US423114
    • 1989-10-19
    • Knut OberhardtWalter Notar
    • Knut OberhardtWalter Notar
    • A44B11/25
    • A44B11/2507Y10T24/45623
    • The tongue at the free end of a safety belt in a motor vehicle is releasably connected to the buckle by a coupling member which can be disengaged from the tongue by a reciprocable release member. The latter can be depressed by hand to thereby pivot (either entirely or in part) prior to completing a translatory movement which results in disengagement of the coupling member from the tongue. If the buckle is abruptly accelerated during an accident, the release member tends to carry out the translatory movement without a preceding pivotal movement whereby a stationary blocking element intercepts a blocking element on the release member and holds the latter against movement to a position in which the coupling member is caused or permitted to release the tongue. Alternatively, the release member is mounted for translatory movement to thereby disengage the coupling member from the tongue. Abrupt acceleration of the buckle results in pivoting of the release member prior to completion of translatory movement; this results in interception of the blocking element on the release member by the other blocking element to thus prevent unintentional disengagement of the coupling member from the tongue.
    • 在机动车辆的安全带的自由端处的舌头通过联接构件可释放地连接到带扣,该联接构件可以通过可往复释放的构件从舌头脱离。 后者可以被手压住,从而在完成平移运动之前枢转(完全或部分地),这导致联接构件从舌头脱离。 如果卡扣在事故期间突然加速,则释放构件倾向于执行平移运动而没有先前的枢转运动,由此固定的阻挡元件拦截释放构件上的阻挡元件并将其挡住运动到位置, 引起或允许联接构件释放舌头。 或者,释放构件安装成用于平移运动,从而使联接构件与舌片脱离。 带扣的突然加速导致释放构件在平移运动完成之前枢转; 这导致通过另一个阻挡元件拦截释放构件上的阻挡元件,从而防止联接构件从舌头的无意中脱离。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Photographic copier with masking device and copying method
    • 具有掩蔽装置和复制方法的摄影复印机
    • US5155524A
    • 1992-10-13
    • US823839
    • 1992-01-16
    • Knut OberhardtWolfgang Zahn
    • Knut OberhardtWolfgang Zahn
    • G03B27/46G03B27/72G03B27/73G03C5/00
    • G03B27/735G03B27/727
    • A photographic copier has an adjustable masking device for masking a master to be reproduced. To determine whether masking is required and, if so, the degree of masking, the density of the master is measured and is then forwarded to a logic circuit which can make the determination. In a first mode of operation, masked and unmasked images of the master are displayed side-by-side on a pair of monitors so that an operator can make adjustments to the mask calculated by the logic circuit. The operator here controls the copying cycle. In a second mode of operation, the copying cycle is automated and the logic circuit decides whether masking is required by calculating a degree of masking and comparing the degree of masking with a relatively low reference value set by the operator. The master is copied without a mask when the calculated degree of masking is less than the reference value. If a copy made by masking is unsatisfactory, the operator can adjust or deactivate the logic circuit and make a new copy. In a third mode of operation, the reference value set by the operator is high. When the calculated degree of masking exceeds the reference value, the logic circuit asks the operator to make a decision on masking. To this end, the logic circuit interrupts the automatic copying cycle and calculates a proposed mask which is then displayed for the operator.
    • 照相复印机具有可调掩蔽装置,用于掩蔽待再现的主机。 为了确定是否需要屏蔽,如果是这样,屏蔽程度,测量主机的密度,然后被转发到可进行确定的逻辑电路。 在第一操作模式中,主机的屏蔽和未屏蔽的图像并排地显示在一对监视器上,使得操作者可以对由逻辑电路计算的掩码进行调整。 这里的操作员控制复印周期。 在第二操作模式中,复制周期是自动化的,并且逻辑电路通过计算屏蔽程度并且将屏蔽程度与由操作者设置的相对低的参考值进行比较来决定是否需要屏蔽。 当计算的掩蔽程度小于参考值时,主机被复制而不使用掩码。 如果通过掩蔽制作的副本不能令人满意,则操作员可以调整或禁用逻辑电路并复制新的副本。 在第三种操作模式下,由操作者设定的参考值很高。 当计算出的屏蔽程度超过参考值时,逻辑电路要求操作者做出屏蔽决定。 为此,逻辑电路中断自动复制周期,并计算提出的掩码,然后显示给操作员。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method of and apparatus for determining the orientation of film
    • 用于确定电影方向的方法和装置
    • US5248887A
    • 1993-09-28
    • US879248
    • 1992-05-01
    • Knut Oberhardt
    • Knut Oberhardt
    • G01B11/26G03B27/46G03B27/53G03C11/02G03D13/00G03D15/00
    • G03C11/02G03D15/00
    • A length of exposed film has a timing track which extends along one of the longitudinal margins thereof. The timing track includes a begin segment having a first width, an end segment having a different second width and a grating between the segments. The grating consists of alternating light and dark segments having a uniform width different from the widths of the begin and end segments. The two longitudinal margins of the film are scanned by respective sensors as the film advances towards a film processing apparatus. Whenever a segment passes by a sensor, the width of the segment and its position in the timing track are recorded. Since the widths of the begin and end segments differ from the width of the grating segments, the position of the begin or end segment relative to the grating can be established. This information, combined with a knowledge of which sensor detected the timing track, makes it possible to determine the orientation of the film.
    • 曝光膜的长度具有沿其纵向边缘之一延伸的定时轨迹。 定时轨道包括具有第一宽度的开始段,具有不同第二宽度的端段和段之间的光栅。 光栅由具有不同于起始段和末端段的宽度的均匀宽度的交替的光和暗段组成。 当胶片朝着胶片处理装置前进时,胶片的两个纵向边缘被相应的传感器扫描。 无论何时通过传感器,记录片段的宽度及其在定时轨道中的位置。 由于起始段和末端段的宽度与光栅段的宽度不同,所以可以建立起始段或末段相对于光栅的位置。 该信息结合对哪个传感器检测到定时轨迹的知识,使得可以确定胶片的取向。