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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Magnetic valve
    • 电磁阀
    • US4832312A
    • 1989-05-23
    • US236965
    • 1988-08-26
    • Ernst LinderHelmut RemboldManfred RuoffWalter Schlagmueller
    • Ernst LinderHelmut RemboldManfred RuoffWalter Schlagmueller
    • F02M51/00F02M59/46F16K31/06
    • F02M59/466
    • For controlling high-pressure phases during the stroke of a pump piston of a fuel injection pump, magnetic valves are also used, which are built into relief lines of the pump work chamber of such fuel injection pumps and which with the instant of closure of the relief line determine the injection onset and with the instant of reopening of the relief line determine the end of injection and hence the injection quantity. Such valves must be capable of switching rapidly, in view of the high rpm of internal combustion engines, yet must be as small as possible and use the least possible energy. By using a piston slide which in the closing state is balanced in pressure on the high-pressure side, and by relieving the chambers defined on the face end by the piston slide, a fast-switching, recoilless magnetic valve is obtained, which is opened by a restoring spring when the electromagnet is in the currentless state. This makes the use of the magentic valve in combination with electrically controlled injection pumps particularly advantageous.
    • 为了在燃料喷射泵的泵活塞的冲程期间控制高压相,还使用电磁阀,其被构建在这种燃料喷射泵的泵工作室的溢流管线中,并且随着 救生线确定注射开始,并且随着救生线重开的时间决定注射的结束,因此决定注射量。 考虑到内燃机的高转速,这种阀门必须能够快速切换,但必须尽可能的小,并且使用尽可能少的能量。 通过使用在关闭状态下在高压侧的压力上平衡的活塞滑块,并且通过由活塞滑块释放限定在面端的腔室,获得快速切换的无后坐力的电磁阀,其被打开 当电磁铁处于无电流状态时通过恢复弹簧。 这使得使用磁力阀与电控注射泵组合特别有利。