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1. 发明授权

US5544226A Private branch exchange having a central control unit and a mobile control unit subordinate thereto 失效
标题翻译：专用交换机具有中央控制单元和从属于其的移动控制单元
公开(公告)号：US5544226A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-06
申请号：US526354
申请日：1995-09-11
申请人： Bernd Weis , Karl-Albert Turban , Monika Bezler , Manfred Schulz , Gerd Siegmund
发明人： Bernd Weis , Karl-Albert Turban , Monika Bezler , Manfred Schulz , Gerd Siegmund
IPC分类号： H04W84/16 , H04Q7/26
CPC分类号： H04W84/16
摘要： A private branch exchange (PABX) with an integrated mobile part for controlling cordless terminals (HS) is established, which can be operated from base stations (BS).The private branch exchange (PABX) contains freely configurable interface modules (I/F) for wired (DE) and cordless (HS) terminals, which can be operated from a base station (BS). A central control unit (PABX-CPU) is provided to control all call handling and service feature control tasks, and a subordinate control unit (Mobile-CPU) for call setup and switch-off control of the cordless terminals (HS) in accordance with a set of assigned call numbers. The control units (PABX-CPU, Mobile-CPU) and the interface modules (I/F) are connected with each other through a bus system (BUS).
摘要翻译：建立了具有用于控制无绳终端（HS）的集成移动部件的专用交换机（PABX），其可以从基站（BS）操作。专用分支交换机（PABX）包含可以从基站（BS）操作的有线（DE）和无绳（HS）终端的可自由配置的接口模块（I / F）。提供一个中央控制单元（PABX-CPU）来控制所有的呼叫处理和业务特征控制任务，以及一个下属的控制单元（Mobile-CPU），用于根据无线终端（HS）的呼叫建立和关闭控制一组分配的呼叫号码。控制单元（PABX-CPU，Mobile-CPU）和接口模块（I / F）通过总线系统（BUS）相互连接。

2. 发明授权

US5355402A System for establishing a connection between private branch exchanges 失效
标题翻译：建立私营分支机构之间的连接系统
公开(公告)号：US5355402A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-11
申请号：US006808
申请日：1993-01-21
申请人： Bernd Weis , Karl-Albert Turban , Monika Bezler , Manfred Schulz , Gerd Siegmund
发明人： Bernd Weis , Karl-Albert Turban , Monika Bezler , Manfred Schulz , Gerd Siegmund
IPC分类号： H04W84/16 , H04M11/00
CPC分类号： H04W84/16
摘要： An installation is described for establishing a connection between private branch exchanges (PABX), each of which has a base station allocated within a determined geographic area (GA), where the base station provides a determined number of utilization channels served by telecommunication, through which mobile cordless terminals communicate with the base station, and thereby with the branch exchange, throughout the geographic area. The base station (BS.sub.2) of a second branch exchange (PABX.sub.2) is located within the geographic area (GA) of a base station (BS.sub.1) of a first branch exchange (PABX.sub.1), and a wireless cross linkage is established by the two base stations (BS.sub.1, BS.sub.2) and their telecommunication (PABX.sub.1, PABX.sub.2).
摘要翻译：描述了用于建立专用分支交换机（PABX）之间的连接的安装，每个分支交换机（PABX）中的每一个具有在确定的地理区域（GA）内分配的基站，其中基站提供由电信服务的确定数量的利用频道，移动无绳终端在整个地理区域与基站通信，从而与分支交换机进行通信。第二分支交换机（PABX2）的基站（BS2）位于第一分支交换机（PABX1）的基站（BS1）的地理区域（GA）内，无线交叉链路由两个基站站（BS1，BS2）及其电信（PABX1，PABX2）。

3. 发明授权

US5251239A Synchronizing method for SDH systems as well as method of and circuit arrangement for identifying different data structures 失效
标题翻译：用于SDH系统的同步方法以及用于识别不同数据结构的方法和电路布置
公开(公告)号：US5251239A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-05
申请号：US690165
申请日：1991-04-22
申请人： Karl-Albert Turban , Lothar Krank
发明人： Karl-Albert Turban , Lothar Krank
IPC分类号： H04J3/00 , H04J3/06 , H04L7/04 , H04L7/08 , H04L7/06
CPC分类号： H04J3/0608 , H04L7/048
摘要： A method is disclosed for synchronizing a system frame-structured in accordance with a digital synchronous hierarchy, particularly as specified in CCITT G.708. In a hunt mode, one frame sync word is detected, and then a first pointer (AU-4) is read which is spaced a predetermined distance from the sync word and addresses a cell-structured data area (VC4). Then the headers of the ATM cells in the data area, which are addressed via the pointer, are decoded, and if x successive correct cell headers are decoded, a transition to the sync state takes place. If data structures of an SDH system or a purely cell-structured transmission of ATM cells have to be identified, an incoming bit sequence is checked for a predetermined frame sync word (SDH frame) and then for code words representing regularly inserted cell headers, and a change to either a frame sync mode or a cell sync mode takes place.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于使根据数字同步层级结构化的系统同步的方法，特别是如CCITT G.708中所规定的。在寻线模式中，检测到一帧同步字，然后读取与同步字隔开预定距离的第一指针（AU-4），并寻址小区结构数据区（VC4）。然后，经由指针寻址的数据区域中的ATM信元的报头被解码，并且如果x个连续的正确信元报头被解码，则发生向同步状态的转变。如果必须识别SDH系统的数据结构或纯信元结构的ATM信元传输，则对预定的帧同步字（SDH帧）检查输入比特序列，然后检查表示规则插入的信元头的代码字，以及发生帧同步模式或单元同步模式的改变。

4. 发明授权

US06842451B2 Network node for switching digital information of different protocol types 有权
标题翻译：用于切换不同协议类型的数字信息的网络节点
公开(公告)号：US06842451B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-11
申请号：US09729776
申请日：2000-12-06
申请人： Karl-Albert Turban
发明人： Karl-Albert Turban
IPC分类号： H04L12/64 , H04L12/931 , H04L12/933 , H04L12/935 , H04Q11/04 , H04L12/50
CPC分类号： H04L49/604 , H04L12/6402 , H04L49/1515 , H04L49/1553 , H04L49/30 , H04L49/45 , H04L49/606 , H04Q11/0478
摘要： A network node (10) for switching digital information of different protocol types is described. A plurality of modules (12-x, 13-x, 14-x) are provided which are arranged in an input stage (12), a central stage (13) and an output stage (14). Each module (12-x) of the input stage (12) is connected to each module (13-x) of the central stage (13) and each module (13-x) of the central stage (13) is connected to each module (14-x) of the output stage (14). A standard interface (15) for all protocol types is in each case provided between the input stage (12) and the central stage (13) and between the central stage (13) and the output stage (14). Each of the modules (13-x) of the central stage (13) is designed for one protocol type. The interfaces (15) comprise means for forwarding information as a function of the protocol type to a module (13-x) of the central stage (13) adapted thereto.
摘要翻译：描述用于切换不同协议类型的数字信息的网络节点（10）。设置有多个模块（12-x，13-x，14-x），其布置在输入级（12），中央级（13）和输出级（14）中。输入级（12）的每个模块（12-x）连接到中央级（13）的每个模块（13-x），并且中央级（13）的每个模块（13-x）连接到每个模块（14-x）。在每种情况下，在输入级（12）和中央级（13）之间以及中央级（13）和输出级（14）之间提供所有协议类型的标准接口（15）。中央级（13）的每个模块（13-x）被设计用于一种协议类型。接口（15）包括用于将信息作为协议类型的函数转发到适于其的中央级（13）的模块（13-x）的装置。

5. 发明授权

US5373502A Process, transmitter and receiver for data transmission with variable traffic volume and a control station for coordinating several such transmitters and receivers 失效
标题翻译：用于具有可变业务量的数据传输的过程，发射机和接收机以及用于协调若干这样的发射机和接收机的控制站
公开(公告)号：US5373502A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-13
申请号：US36904
申请日：1993-03-25
申请人： Karl-Albert Turban
发明人： Karl-Albert Turban
IPC分类号： H04B7/26 , H04J11/00 , H04J13/00 , H04J13/18 , H04L12/70 , H04Q11/04
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0478 , H04B7/2618 , H04J13/004 , H04J13/18 , H04L2012/5672
摘要： During data transmission or transmission of redundancy-reduced signals, the traffic volume and, hence, the necessary transmission capacity are not constant. Instead of the prior art approach of more or less intensive use of the total capacity, the basic idea of the invention is coded transmission and simultaneous use of more or less many, mutually orthogonal codes. An embodiment shows the use of a mixed code-division multiplex (CDMA)-time division multiplex (TDMA) radio system. The number of channels assigned to a signal station (CDMA) is determined anew frame-by-frame (TDMA) in response to requests in preceding frames.
摘要翻译：在冗余减少的信号的数据传输或传输期间，业务量以及所需的传输容量不是恒定的。代替总体容量的或多或少密集使用的现有技术方法，本发明的基本思想是编码传输和同时使用或多或少许多相互正交的代码。实施例示出了使用混合码分多路复用（CDMA）时分复用（TDMA）无线电系统。响应于先前帧中的请求，逐帧（TDMA）确定分配给信号站（CDMA）的信道的数量。

6. 发明授权

US06678475B1 Method of transmitting a concatenated signal 有权
标题翻译：发送级联信号的方法
公开(公告)号：US06678475B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-13
申请号：US09612250
申请日：2000-07-07
申请人： Karl-Albert Turban , Bernd X. Weis
发明人： Karl-Albert Turban , Bernd X. Weis
IPC分类号： H04J1402
CPC分类号： H04J3/1611 , H04J14/02 , H04J2203/0094
摘要： A method of transmitting a concatenated signal consisting of at least two component signals over an optical network comprising at least three network elements (1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 10) is disclosed in which at least two component signals are transmitted on at least two different wavelengths, and in which the component signals are assigned to the wavelengths for each section between two network elements (1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 10) in such a way as to minimize differential delays between the component signals for a predetermined receiving location. Concatenated transmission capacity can be allocated even if it is no longer available on one wavelength as a coherent whole.
摘要翻译：公开了一种通过包括至少三个网络元件（1,2,3,7,8,9,10）的光网络发送由至少两个分量信号组成的级联信号的方法，其中至少两个分量信号被传输在至少两个不同的波长上，并且其中分量信号被分配给两个网络元件（1,2,3,7,8,9,10）之间的每个部分的波长，以便最小化两个网络元件分量信号用于预定的接收位置。即使在一个波长上不再可用于连贯的整体，也可以分配连续的传输容量。

7. 发明授权

US5586166A Chip card 失效
标题翻译：芯片卡
公开(公告)号：US5586166A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-17
申请号：US516896
申请日：1995-08-18
申请人： Karl-Albert Turban
发明人： Karl-Albert Turban
IPC分类号： G06K19/00 , G06K19/07 , G07F7/10 , H04M1/247 , H04M1/675 , H04M1/725 , H04M3/42 , H04M15/00 , H04W88/02 , H04M1/64 , H04L9/00 , H04Q7/04
CPC分类号： H04M3/42 , G06K19/07 , G06Q20/341 , G06Q20/3578 , G07F7/1008 , H04M1/675 , H04W88/02 , H04M1/72519 , H04M2250/14 , H04M3/42229
摘要： A first chip card is provided for use in a telecommunications terminal which is connected in a telecommunications network. The first chip card exchanges signaling and data directly with the telecommunications network at the telecommunications terminal. The first chip card includes a signaling and dam processor for processing the signaling and data exchanged with the telecommunications network and a signaling and data memory for storing signaling and data received from the telecommunications network and for storing signaling and data processed by the signaling and data processor. A telecommunications protocol processor of the first chip card processes multiple telecommunications protocols including both telecommunications protocols for radios and telecommunications protocols for wired communications. When the first chip card is inserted in the telecommunications terminal, the functionality of the telecommunications terminal is solely determined by the first chip card. A plurality of chip cards may be inserted in the telecommunications terminal, and the first chip card is further capable of checking whether at least one further chip card is inserted in the telecommunications terminal. The first chip card is also capable of exchanging signaling and data with another chip card in the telecommunications terminal.
摘要翻译：第一芯片卡被提供用于在电信网络中连接的电信终端中。第一芯片卡直接与电信终端的电信网络交换信令和数据。第一芯片卡包括用于处理与电信网络交换的信令和数据的信令和大坝处理器，以及用于存储从电信网络接收的信令和数据的信令和数据存储器，以及用于存储由信令和数据处理器处理的信令和数据。第一芯片卡的电信协议处理器处理多个电信协议，包括用于无线电的电信协议和用于有线通信的电信协议。当第一芯片卡插入电信终端时，电信终端的功能仅由第一芯片卡确定。可以在电信终端中插入多个芯片卡，并且第一芯片卡还能够检查至少一个另外的芯片卡是否插入电信终端中。第一芯片卡还能够与电信终端中的另一芯片卡交换信令和数据。

8. 发明授权

US06700900B1 Transport of concatenated containers in a synchronous information transmission network 失效
标题翻译：在同步信息传输网络中传输级联容器
公开(公告)号：US06700900B1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-02
申请号：US09559187
申请日：2000-04-27
申请人： Karl-Albert Turban
发明人： Karl-Albert Turban
IPC分类号： H04J322
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0478 , H04J3/1611 , H04J2203/0094
摘要： According to the ITU recommendations for SDH or SONET, a payload exceeding the transmission capacity of the largest virtual container can be divided over several concatenated virtual containers. According to a method for the transmission of such a payload via a synchronous information transmission network (NET), the payload is divided into blocks and the individual blocks are packed into virtual containers (VC4), each of which has a path overhead and a payload field, and are transported as a virtual concatenation in at least one transport module. A pointer (Z) that points to the next virtual container in the concatenation is inserted in the path overhead of all virtual containers (VC4) except the last virtual container in the concatenation. This makes it possible to change the number of concatenated virtual containers (VC4) during a connection.
摘要翻译：根据国际电联对SDH或SONET的建议，超过最大虚拟容器的传输容量的有效载荷可以划分为多个级联的虚拟容器。根据用于经由同步信息传输网络（NET）传输这种有效载荷的方法，有效载荷被划分成块，并且各个块被打包到虚拟容器（VC4）中，每个虚拟容器具有路径开销和有效载荷字段，并且在至少一个传输模块中作为虚拟级联传送。指向连接中的下一个虚拟容器的指针（Z）将插入除了连接中的最后一个虚拟容器之外的所有虚拟容器（VC4）的路径开销中。这使得可以在连接期间改变级联的虚拟容器（VC4）的数量。

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