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1. 发明授权

US4940559A Process for the production of uniform POY filaments 失效
标题翻译：生产均匀POY丝的方法
公开(公告)号：US4940559A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-10
申请号：US281636
申请日：1988-12-09
申请人： Bernd Kretschmann , Dietmar Wandel
发明人： Bernd Kretschmann , Dietmar Wandel
IPC分类号： D01D5/098 , D01D5/16 , D01F6/62
CPC分类号： D01D5/098 , D01D5/16 , D01F6/62
摘要： Melt spinning method for the production of pre-oriented low-crystalline synthetic filaments which are distinguished by a high degree of uniformity and by the ability of being worked at high speeds in a friction-draw texturing process, according to which method the damping ratio of the spinning filament between the point of solidification and the winding unit, defined as the ratio of the fluctuation range of the filament tension at the beginning and at the end of the above-defined filament path is
摘要翻译：用于生产预定向低结晶合成长丝的熔融纺丝方法，其特征在于高度均匀性和通过在摩擦拉伸变形过程中高速加工的能力，根据该方法，阻尼比在凝固点和卷绕单元之间的纺丝丝被定义为上述丝条路径的开始和末端处的细丝张力的波动范围的比率<0.10，以及自由的从动辊作为抽出辊系统，利用多个环绕接触件中的附加的小滚筒旋转。

2. 发明授权

US4436688A Process for melt-spinning of synthetic polymers 失效
标题翻译：合成聚合物熔融纺丝方法
公开(公告)号：US4436688A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-13
申请号：US253780
申请日：1981-04-13
申请人： Gunter Koschinek , Dietmar Wandel , Bernd Kretschmann , Rolf Zinsser
发明人： Gunter Koschinek , Dietmar Wandel , Bernd Kretschmann , Rolf Zinsser
IPC分类号： D01D5/092 , D01D5/08
CPC分类号： D01D5/092
摘要： An improved process and apparatus for the melt-spinning of synthetic polymers are disclosed. The process and apparatus are preferably adapted to polymers such as polyamide 6, polyamide 66, polyester and their copolymers. The polymers are melt-spun in a spinneret and the resulting filaments are withdrawn at a speed between 600 and 6000 meters/min. The distance between the uppermost blow point of the cooling zone and the spinneret surface is selected so that the distance is within a range, the upper limit of which is defined by the relation B and the lower limit is defined by one of the relations A.sub.1 or A.sub.2 or A.sub.3 as follows:B=48.2 (log v)-109 (mm)A.sub.1 =34.4 (log v)-71 (mm)A.sub.2 =-32 (log v-3.356).sup.2 +34 (mm)A.sub.3 =-44 (log v-3.221).sup.2 +32 (mm),where v is the spinning withdrawal speed in meters/min.
摘要翻译：公开了用于熔融纺丝合成聚合物的改进方法和设备。该方法和装置优选适用于聚合物如聚酰胺6，聚酰胺66，聚酯及其共聚物。将聚合物在喷丝头中熔融纺丝，并以600至6000米/分钟的速度取出所得长丝。选择冷却区域的最上吹点与喷丝头表面之间的距离，使得距离在一个范围内，其上限由关系B定义，下限由关系A1或 A2或A3如下：B = 48.2（log v）-109（mm）A1 = 34.4（log v）-71（mm）A2 = -32（log v-3.356）2 + 34（mm）A3 = -44 （log v-3.221）2 + 32（mm），其中v是以米/分钟为单位的纺丝提取速度。

3. 发明授权

US4446299A Melt spinning of synthetic fibers 失效
标题翻译：合成纤维的熔融纺丝
公开(公告)号：US4446299A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-01
申请号：US500796
申请日：1983-06-06
申请人： Gunter Koschinek , Dietmar Wandel , Bernd Kretschmann , Rolf Zinsser
发明人： Gunter Koschinek , Dietmar Wandel , Bernd Kretschmann , Rolf Zinsser
IPC分类号： D01D5/098 , C08G63/02
CPC分类号： D01D5/098
摘要： Improved synthetic spun fibers are disclosed. The fibers have improved properties, especially with respect to the strength-elongation properties, the texturability by means of friction units or gas jet turbulence and the subsequent treatability of the fibers without the interpolation of a separate stretching operation. The fibers are produced from polyester and polyamides.
摘要翻译：公开了改进的合成纤维。纤维具有改进的性能，特别是关于强度 - 伸长性能，通过摩擦单元或气体喷射湍流的可变形性以及随后的纤维处理性，而不需要单独拉伸操作的内插。纤维由聚酯和聚酰胺制成。

4. 发明授权

US06667003B2 Method for the manufacture of synthetic fibers from a melt mixture based on fiber forming polymers 失效
公开(公告)号：US06667003B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-23
申请号：US09852515
申请日：2001-05-10
申请人： Helmut Schwind , Werner Ude , Wolfgang Janas , Alexander Klein , Bernd Kretschmann
发明人： Helmut Schwind , Werner Ude , Wolfgang Janas , Alexander Klein , Bernd Kretschmann
IPC分类号： C08F2010
CPC分类号： D01F6/92 , D01D1/065 , D01D5/28 , Y10T428/2913
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for the manufacture of synthetic fibers from a melt mixture of fiber forming matrix polymers, wherein at least one second amorphous additive polymer, which is immiscible with the fiber forming matrix polymer, is added to the fiber forming matrix polymers in a quantity of 0.05-5 wt % (with reference to the total weight of fiber forming matrix polymer and the additive copolymer). The additive polymer is obtained by multiple initiation. Furthermore, the present invention also relates to the synthetic fibers produced by the method.

5. 发明授权

US5795595A Spinning pack with sand filter 失效
标题翻译：带沙子过滤器的纺纱包装
公开(公告)号：US5795595A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US698684
申请日：1996-09-09
申请人： Heinz-Dieter Beeck , Bernd Kretschmann , Wilhelm Sprick
发明人： Heinz-Dieter Beeck , Bernd Kretschmann , Wilhelm Sprick
IPC分类号： D01D1/10 , D01D4/00 , D01D4/06
CPC分类号： D01D4/00 , D01D1/106
摘要： A spinning pack with a sand filter for the melt spinning of thermoplastics, whereby at least one perforated plate with evenly distributed D-shaped holes with slanting openings that taper conically in the direction of flow is placed in the direction of flow in front of and/or behind the sand filter. Spinning packs according to the invention surprisingly give highly uniform distribution and flow of thermoplastic melt through the sand filter.
摘要翻译：一种具有用于热塑性塑料熔融纺丝的砂过滤器的纺丝组件，其中至少一个具有均匀分布的D形孔的穿孔板，其具有在流动方向上锥形锥形的倾斜开口朝向在/ 或砂滤器后面。根据本发明的纺丝包令人惊奇地使热塑性熔体的分布和流动高度均匀地通过砂过滤器。

6. 发明授权

US4437827A Spinning manifold with serial nozzle blocks 失效
标题翻译：旋转歧管与串联喷嘴块
公开(公告)号：US4437827A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-20
申请号：US363249
申请日：1982-03-29
申请人： Helmut Moderlak , Gunter Koschinek , Rolf Zinsser , Richard Prehler , Bernd Kretschmann
发明人： Helmut Moderlak , Gunter Koschinek , Rolf Zinsser , Richard Prehler , Bernd Kretschmann
IPC分类号： B29C47/86 , D01D4/00 , D01D1/06
CPC分类号： B29C47/86 , B29C47/862 , D01D4/00 , B29C47/0014
摘要： A spinning manifold for melt-spinning synthetic high polymers is disclosed. The manifold has an elongated hollow body with cavities for the conduction of a heating medium, such as diphenyl, and a vertical nozzle shaft having heatable members placed between serially arranged and dismountable nozzle blocks such that the side walls of the heatable members are in heat exchange with adjacent nozzle blocks. These heatable members are displaceably mounted within the nozzle shaft. The pump shaft of the spinning manifold may also have additional heatable members placed between the pumping units. The same heating medium that flows through the cavities of the spinning manifold is placed within the heatable members.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于熔融纺丝合成高聚物的纺丝歧管。歧管具有细长的中空体，其具有用于传导诸如二苯的加热介质的空腔和垂直喷嘴轴，其具有放置在串联布置和可拆卸喷嘴块之间的可加热构件，使得可加热构件的侧壁处于热交换与相邻的喷嘴块。这些可加热构件可移动地安装在喷嘴轴内。旋转歧管的泵轴还可以具有放置在泵送单元之间的额外的可加热构件。流过纺丝歧管的空腔的相同的加热介质被放置在可加热构件内。

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