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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Production of flexible polyurethane foams
    • 生产柔性聚氨酯泡沫
    • US06228899B1
    • 2001-05-08
    • US09252260
    • 1999-02-18
    • Monika WetterlingMarita SchusterBernd GüttesSimone Kuhn
    • Monika WetterlingMarita SchusterBernd GüttesSimone Kuhn
    • C08G1814
    • B60N2/70C08G18/4072C08G18/4883C08G18/6564C08G65/2609C08G2101/0008C08G2101/005C08G2101/0083
    • Flexible foams based on polyisocyanate polyaddition products are produced by reacting polyisocyanates with compounds which are reactive toward isocyanates in the presence of catalysts, blowing agents and, if desired, flame retardants, auxiliaries and/or additives, wherein polyether polyalcohols (c) which are obtainable by addition of alkylene oxides onto substances containing active hydrogens are used as substances which are reactive toward isocyanates, where, in a first stage, at least one substance (a) containing 2 or 3 active hydrogens is reacted with at least one alkylene oxide in the presence or absence of catalysts, subsequently at least one substance (b) which contains at least four active hydrogens and, if desired, further catalyst is added to the reaction mixture from the first stage and this mixture is then reacted in a second stage with at least one alkylene oxide.
    • 基于多异氰酸酯加成产物的柔性泡沫体是通过使多异氰酸酯与在催化剂,发泡剂和(如果需要的话)阻燃剂,助剂和/或添加剂的存在下对异氰酸酯反应的化合物反应制备的,其中可得到的聚醚多元醇(c) 通过在含有活性氢的物质上添加环氧烷作为对异氰酸酯具有反应性的物质使用,其中在第一阶段中,至少一种含有2或3个活性氢的物质(a)与至少一种烯化氧在 存在或不存在催化剂,随后将至少一种含有至少四个活性氢的物质(b),如果需要,从第一阶段将另外的催化剂加入到反应混合物中,然后将该混合物在第二阶段与 至少一种环氧烷。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Production of polyurethane foams
    • 生产聚氨酯泡沫
    • US6087410A
    • 2000-07-11
    • US154382
    • 1998-09-16
    • Peter FalkeInge RotermundMarita SchusterSteffen Klippert
    • Peter FalkeInge RotermundMarita SchusterSteffen Klippert
    • C08G18/40C08G18/65C08G18/48
    • C08G18/6558C08G18/4072C08G2101/0008C08G2101/005C08G2101/0083
    • Polyurethane foams are produced by reactinga) organic and/or modified organic diisocyanates and/or polyisocyanates withb) at least one relatively high molecular weight compound containing at least two reactive hydrogen atoms,c) at least one compound containing from three to eight, preferably from three to six, reactive hydrogen atoms andd) low molecular weight chain extenders and/or crosslinkers containing at least two reactive hydrogen atomsin the presence ofe) blowing agentsf) catalysts and, if desired,g) further auxiliaries and additives,wherein (c) are ethylene oxide-rich adducts having an ethylene oxide content of more than 50% by weight and an OH number of from 200 to 800 mg KOH/g and (d) are polyfunctional chain extenders and/or crosslinkers having an OH number of more than 700 mg KOH/g.The polyurethane foam produced by this process can be used as upholstery material.
    • 聚氨酯泡沫是通过使a)有机和/或改性的有机二异氰酸酯和/或多异氰酸酯与b)至少一种含有至少两个反应性氢原子的相对高分子量的化合物反应来制备的,c)至少一种含有3-8个 优选3至6个反应性氢原子和d)在e)发泡剂存在下含有至少两个反应性氢原子的低分子量增链剂和/或交联剂f)催化剂,如果需要,g)其它助剂和添加剂 ,其中(c)是具有大于50重量%的环氧乙烷含量和200-800mg KOH / g的OH值的环氧乙烷富集的加合物,和(d)是具有多官能的增链剂和/或交联剂, OH数超过700 mg KOH / g。 通过该方法生产的聚氨酯泡沫可用作装饰材料。