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1. 发明授权

US5374304A Special amyloses and their use for producing biodegradable plastics 失效
标题翻译：特殊的直链淀粉及其生产可生物降解塑料的用途
公开(公告)号：US5374304A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-20
申请号：US145718
申请日：1993-11-04
申请人： Rainer Frische , Klaus Wollmann , Renate Gross-Lannert , Judith Schneider , Bernd Best
发明人： Rainer Frische , Klaus Wollmann , Renate Gross-Lannert , Judith Schneider , Bernd Best
IPC分类号： C08B30/20 , C08L3/12 , C08L3/18 , C08L3/06 , C09D103/06
CPC分类号： C08L3/12 , C08B30/20 , C08L3/18
摘要： The invention relates to special amyloses for producing biodegradable, clear, transparent and flexible plastic, in particular sheets and films, whicha) are swellable, but not soluble, in cold water;b) yield homogenous, flowable quasi-solutions without formation of gels if they are heated, with stirring, to temperatures above 80.degree. C., at atmospheric pressure; during cooling to a temperature of 50.degree. C., this state is maintained for at least five minutes, without gel formation or retrogradation, and the solution in a concentration between 5 and 25% is applicable to knife coating onto a plane surface with a gap width between 100 and 700 .mu.m.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于生产可生物降解，透明，透明和柔性的塑料，特别是薄片和薄膜的特殊的直链淀粉，其a）在冷水中可溶胀但不溶; b）如果在搅拌下在大气压下加热至80℃以上，则可产生均匀的可流动的准溶液而不形成凝胶; 在冷却至50℃的温度下，该状态保持至少5分钟，没有凝胶形成或退化，浓度为5至25％的溶液可用于刀片涂覆到具有间隙的平面上宽度在100到700亩之间。

2. 发明授权

US5302670A Plastics on fatty acid basis 失效
标题翻译：新型塑料在脂肪酸的基础上
公开(公告)号：US5302670A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-12
申请号：US659317
申请日：1991-02-28
申请人： Rainer Frische , Jurgen Volkheimer , Klaus Wollmann , Herrmann Schomann , Judith Schneider , Alexander Ach , Renate Gross-Lannert , Bernd Best
发明人： Rainer Frische , Jurgen Volkheimer , Klaus Wollmann , Herrmann Schomann , Judith Schneider , Alexander Ach , Renate Gross-Lannert , Bernd Best
IPC分类号： C08G75/00 , C07C235/10 , C07C235/28 , C08G18/30 , C08G18/32 , C08G18/36 , C08G18/38 , C08G59/20 , C08G63/16 , C08G63/48 , C08G64/02 , C08L67/08
CPC分类号： C08G64/02 , C07C235/10 , C07C235/28 , C08G18/36 , C08G18/3825 , C08G63/48
摘要： The present invention relates to plastics that can be obtained by reacting unsaturated and/or hydroxyl-group-containing fatty acids or their esters or mixtures of various such fatty acids and esters with bifunctional ester-forming and/or amide-forming compounds and, if necessary, subsequently converting ethylenic double bonds, to give difatty acid diamides, difatty acid diesters, difatty acid amide esters, monofatty acid amide amines or monofatty acid amide alcohols as monomer components which contain at least two reactive groups suited for linkage to give polymers, in particular ethylenic double bonds, hydroxyl groups, epoxy groups or amino groups, and by linking the said compounds in the known way via a second group of bifunctional compounds that are capable of reacting with these free reactive groups to give the desired plastics.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP90 / 00995 Sec。 371日期1991年2月28日 102（e）日期1991年2月28日PCT Filed 1990年6月22日PCT公布。出版物WO91 / 00305 日本1991年1月10日。本发明涉及可以通过使不饱和和/或含羟基的脂肪酸或它们的酯或各种这样的脂肪酸和酯的混合物与双官能酯形成和/或酰胺形成化合物，并且如果需要随后转化烯属双键，得到二酸二酰胺，二缩二酸二酯，二缩酰胺酯，单脂肪酸酰胺胺或单脂肪酰胺醇，作为单体组分，其含有至少两个适合的反应性基团用于连接以产生聚合物，特别是乙烯基双键，羟基，环氧基或氨基，并且通过能够与这些游离反应性基团反应的第二组双官能化合物以已知方式连接所述化合物，得到所需的塑料。

3. 发明授权

US5498706A Water-resistant starch materials for the production of cast sheets and thermoplastic materials 失效
标题翻译：用于生产铸片和热塑性材料的防水淀粉材料
公开(公告)号：US5498706A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-12
申请号：US302012
申请日：1994-09-09
申请人： Rainer Frische , Renate Gross-Lannert , Klaus Wollmann , Bernd Best , Eduard Schmid , Fritz Buehler
发明人： Rainer Frische , Renate Gross-Lannert , Klaus Wollmann , Bernd Best , Eduard Schmid , Fritz Buehler
IPC分类号： B29C43/24 , B29C45/00 , B29C47/00 , B29K96/00 , B29L7/00 , C08B33/02 , C08J5/18 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L3/16 , C08L101/16 , C08L3/06 , C08K5/10
CPC分类号： B29C43/24 , C08B33/02 , C08L3/16 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2101/12 , B29K2995/0059
摘要： The present invention relates to water-resistant, thermoplastic starch materials processable into environmentally safe, thermoplastically produced products and cast sheets, which consist of starch acyl compounds, obtainable from high amylose starches and the derivatives thereof and being sparingly soluble in water, and of plasticizers which like ethyl citrate, glycerol acetate and lactic acid ester have a gelatinizing effect and preferably a dissolution property resulting in brilliant transparence and, as can be proved, are biodegradable.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及可加工成环境安全，热塑性生产的产品和铸片的耐水性热塑性淀粉材料，其由淀粉酰基化合物组成，可由高直链淀粉淀粉及其衍生物获得并微溶于水，以及增塑剂其如柠檬酸乙酯，乙酸甘油酯和乳酸酯具有糊化效果，优选溶解性能导致明显的透明度，并且可以证明是可生物降解的。

4. 发明授权

US5367067A Water-resistant starch materials for the production of cast sheets and thermoplastic materials 失效
标题翻译：用于生产铸片和热塑性材料的防水淀粉材料
公开(公告)号：US5367067A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-22
申请号：US958103
申请日：1993-03-01
申请人： Rainer Frische , Renate Gross-Lannert , Klaus Wollmann , Bernd Best , Eduard Schmid , Fritz Buehler
发明人： Rainer Frische , Renate Gross-Lannert , Klaus Wollmann , Bernd Best , Eduard Schmid , Fritz Buehler
IPC分类号： B29C43/24 , B29C45/00 , B29C47/00 , B29K96/00 , B29L7/00 , C08B33/02 , C08J5/18 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L3/16 , C08L101/16 , C08L3/06 , C08K5/10
CPC分类号： B29C43/24 , C08B33/02 , C08L3/16 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2101/12 , B29K2995/0059
摘要： Water-resistant, thermoplastic starch materials which are processable into environmentally safe, thermoplastically produced products and cast sheets. They consist of starch acyl compounds, obtainable from high amylose starches and their derivatives (being sparingly soluble in water), and of plasticizers (like citric acid ethyl ester, glycerol acetate and lactic acid ester), which have a gelatinizing effect, and preferably, a dissolution property resulting in brilliant transparence and, as can be proved, are biodegradable.
摘要翻译：耐水性，热塑性淀粉材料，可加工成环保，热塑性产品和铸片。它们由可由高直链淀粉及其衍生物（微溶于水）得到的淀粉酰基化合物和具有糊化作用的增塑剂（如柠檬酸乙酯，甘油乙酸酯和乳酸酯）组成，溶解性能导致明显的透明度，并且可以证明是可生物降解的。

5. 发明授权

US5312933A Method of producing symmetrical difatty acid diamides 失效
标题翻译：对称二酸二酰胺的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5312933A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-17
申请号：US655456
申请日：1991-02-28
申请人： Rainer Frische , Jurgen Volkheimer , Klaus Wollmann , Herrmann Schomann , Judith Schneider , Alexander Ach , Renate Gross-Lannert , Bernd Best
发明人： Rainer Frische , Jurgen Volkheimer , Klaus Wollmann , Herrmann Schomann , Judith Schneider , Alexander Ach , Renate Gross-Lannert , Bernd Best
IPC分类号： C07C51/43 , C07C53/126 , C07C57/12 , C07C231/02 , C07C231/20 , C07C233/02 , C07C233/18 , C11C1/02 , C11C1/08 , C11C3/00
CPC分类号： C07C231/02
摘要： The present invention relates to a process of producing symmetrically structured difatty acid diamines by reacting mixtures of fatty acids or their esters with diamines, isolating the symmetrical difatty acid diamides from the reaction mixture by making use of their different solubilities and concentrating them by recrystallisation if necessary. The invention also provides for a process of isolating a fatty acid from a mixture of fatty acids wherein the difatty acid diamides produced in the process of the invention are saponified to yield the corresponding free fatty acid.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP90 / 00996 Sec。 371日期1991年2月28日 102（e）日期1991年2月28日PCT Filed 1990年6月22日PCT公布。公开号WO91 / 00263 1991年1月10日。本发明涉及通过使脂肪酸或其酯与二胺的混合物反应制备对称结构的二脂肪酸二胺的方法，通过利用其不同的溶解度从反应混合物中分离出对称的二缩二酸二酰胺并在必要时通过重结晶浓缩它们。本发明还提供了从脂肪酸混合物中分离脂肪酸的方法，其中在本发明方法中生产的二酸二酰胺被皂化以产生相应的游离脂肪酸。

6. 发明授权

US5128461A Molding compound based on starch ether for shaping biodegradable molded parts 失效
标题翻译：用于形成可生物降解成型件的淀粉醚的成型化合物
公开(公告)号：US5128461A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-07
申请号：US654621
申请日：1991-02-25
申请人： Bernd Best , Rainer Frische , Renate Gross-Lannert , Klaus Wollmann
发明人： Bernd Best , Rainer Frische , Renate Gross-Lannert , Klaus Wollmann
IPC分类号： C08B31/12 , C08J5/00 , C08K5/00 , C08K5/06 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/08 , C08L101/16
CPC分类号： C08L3/08 , C08B31/12 , C08K5/0016
摘要： The invention describes a method of producing a molding compound on the basis of starch and a plasticizer starting product, characterized in that the starch and the plasticizer starting product are simultaneously reacted with ethylene oxide in one and the same reaction vessel.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP90 / 00998 Sec。 371日期1991年2月25日 102（e）日期1991年2月25日PCT Filed 1990年6月22日PCT公布。出版物WO91 / 0031300 日本1991年1月10日。本发明描述了一种基于淀粉和增塑剂起始产品生产模塑料的方法，其特征在于淀粉和增塑剂起始产物在同一反应中与环氧乙烷同时反应船只。

7. 发明授权

US5019199A Method of joining wood material to plastic material 失效
标题翻译：将木材与塑料材料接合的方法
公开(公告)号：US5019199A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-28
申请号：US336326
申请日：1989-04-11
申请人： Klaus Menke , Peter Wiesert , Klaus Wollmann , Bernd Best
发明人： Klaus Menke , Peter Wiesert , Klaus Wollmann , Bernd Best
IPC分类号： B29C37/00 , B29C45/14 , B29C63/00 , B29C63/48 , B29C65/00 , B29C65/52 , B29K105/20 , C08J5/12
CPC分类号： C08J5/124 , B29C37/0082 , B29C45/14778 , B29C63/00 , B29C63/48 , B29C66/02 , B29C66/7392 , B29C66/7487 , B29C2045/0079 , B29C66/71 , B29C66/7212 , B29C66/7294 , B29K2711/12 , B29K2711/14
摘要： A method of joining wood material and plasstic material. An anchoring layer is applied to the area of the wood material that is to be joined to the plastic material and adhesively joined to the respective area which has a high specific surface area and with which the plastic material is joined by injection molding. The resultant composite material can be used in particular in the furniture sector and in housing construction, where low-cost and stable veneered plastic parts can be produced by the method, which can be made fire-proof by using appropriate plastic materials. Additional fields of application are the automobile industry, the construction of campers and boats, and aircraft construction. The wood material that is mainly used is veneer wood, because of the high quality of the visible surface of the composite.
摘要翻译：连接木材和纤维素材料的方法。将锚定层施加到待连接到塑料材料的木材材料的区域，并且粘合地接合到具有高比表面积的相应区域，并且通过注射成型将塑料材料与其接合。所得到的复合材料可以特别用于家具部门和住房结构中，其中通过该方法可以生产低成本且稳定的贴面塑料部件，其可以通过使用适当的塑料材料制成防火。其他应用领域包括汽车工业，营员和船只的建造以及飞机的建造。主要使用的木材是单板木，因为复合材料的可见表面质量高。

8. 发明授权

US5376708A Biodegradable plastic materials, method of producing them, and their use 失效
标题翻译：生物降解塑料材料，生产方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：US5376708A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-27
申请号：US906878
申请日：1992-07-02
申请人： Bernd Best , Klaus Wollmann , Alexander Ach
发明人： Bernd Best , Klaus Wollmann , Alexander Ach
IPC分类号： C08K5/10 , C08L1/12 , C08L67/00 , C08L77/00 , C08L1/10 , C08K5/00 , C08L1/14 , C08L1/20
CPC分类号： C08K5/10 , C08L1/12 , C08L67/00 , C08L77/00
摘要： A biodegradable plastic material based on cellulose esters and possibly biodegradable carboxylic acid esters, glycol esters or glycol ethers as softener, composed of from about 50 to about 90 weight percent cellulose ester, from about 5 to about 40 weight percent softener, from about 5 to about 30 weight percent polyester and from about 0.5 to about 5 weight percent AQ-nylon. The biodegradable plastic material may also contain organic acids and/or acid esters and/or ethers different from the softener, and other additives, such as flame inhibitors, and is distinguished by excellent biodegradability, injection molding and blow molding characteristics. Also disclosed are articles made of the material of the invention and methods of making such articles. It is preferably molded into thin sheets and transparent plastic articles, preferably into enclosures/containers for oil lamps, eternal flame oil candles, composition lights, other cemetery light designs, votive lights and thin sheets.
摘要翻译：一种基于纤维素酯和可能可生物降解的羧酸酯，二醇酯或二醇醚作为软化剂的可生物降解的塑料材料，由约50至约90重量％的纤维素酯，约5至约40重量％的软化剂，约5至约30重量％的聚酯和约0.5至约5重量％的AQ-尼龙。可生物降解的塑料材料还可以含有与软化剂不同的有机酸和/或酸酯和/或醚，以及其它添加剂，例如阻燃剂，并且具有优异的生物降解性，注射成型和吹塑特性。还公开了由本发明的材料制成的制品和制造这种制品的方法。它优选地被模制成薄片和透明塑料制品，优选地成型为用于油灯的外壳/容器，永恒的火焰蜡烛，组合物灯，其他墓地灯设计，投射灯和薄片。

9. 发明授权

US4740562A Method for the surface modification of objects made of polyvinylidene fluoride 失效
标题翻译：聚偏二氟乙烯制成的物体的表面改性方法
公开(公告)号：US4740562A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-26
申请号：US865781
申请日：1986-05-22
申请人： Klaus Menke , Klaus Wollmann , Gerhard Glink
发明人： Klaus Menke , Klaus Wollmann , Gerhard Glink
IPC分类号： B01D67/00 , C08J5/12 , C08J7/12 , C08F8/00
CPC分类号： B01D67/0088 , C08J5/121 , C08J7/12
摘要： A method for the surface modification of objects made from polyvinylidene fluoride by dehydrofluorinated of the surface of the objects. The dehydrofluorination is carried out with an etching solution which, in addition to a strong basic compound and a swelling agent and/or solvent for polyvinylidene fluoride, contains an auxiliary agent for the homogenization of the etching solution. The effect of etching is supported by an adhesion promoter. High resistance to shearing and good tough-elasticity in composite structure and laminates is achieved.
摘要翻译：一种通过对象表面的脱氟化氟化从聚偏二氟乙烯制成的物体的表面改性方法。脱氟化氢用蚀刻溶液进行，除了强碱性化合物和用于聚偏二氟乙烯的溶胀剂和/或溶剂之外，还含有用于蚀刻溶液均化的助剂。蚀刻效果由粘合促进剂支持。实现了复合结构和层压板的高抗剪切性和良好的韧性弹性。

10. 发明授权

US4195549A Pintle wire for high load hinge connections 失效
标题翻译：用于高负载铰链连接的枢轴
公开(公告)号：US4195549A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-01
申请号：US493980
申请日：1974-08-01
申请人： Wilhelm Schuster , Klaus Wollmann , Jurgen Stahl
发明人： Wilhelm Schuster , Klaus Wollmann , Jurgen Stahl
IPC分类号： D04C1/12 , F16G3/02 , D04C1/06
CPC分类号： D07B1/142 , D04C1/12 , F16G3/02 , D07B2201/1096
摘要： A pintle wire for high load hinge connections, especially for textile webs and transmission belts, and method of making same, according to which continuous synthetic fibers are braided individually or in strands and are embedded in high wear resistant and hydrolysis resistant duroplastic material and interconnected thereby.
摘要翻译：用于高负载铰链连接的枢轴线，特别是用于纺织网和传动带，以及制造方法，其中连续合成纤维单独地或以线束编织，并且嵌入在高耐磨和耐水解的塑料材料中并由此相互连接。

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