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1. 发明授权

US4740562A Method for the surface modification of objects made of polyvinylidene fluoride 失效
标题翻译：聚偏二氟乙烯制成的物体的表面改性方法
公开(公告)号：US4740562A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-26
申请号：US865781
申请日：1986-05-22
申请人： Klaus Menke , Klaus Wollmann , Gerhard Glink
发明人： Klaus Menke , Klaus Wollmann , Gerhard Glink
IPC分类号： B01D67/00 , C08J5/12 , C08J7/12 , C08F8/00
CPC分类号： B01D67/0088 , C08J5/121 , C08J7/12
摘要： A method for the surface modification of objects made from polyvinylidene fluoride by dehydrofluorinated of the surface of the objects. The dehydrofluorination is carried out with an etching solution which, in addition to a strong basic compound and a swelling agent and/or solvent for polyvinylidene fluoride, contains an auxiliary agent for the homogenization of the etching solution. The effect of etching is supported by an adhesion promoter. High resistance to shearing and good tough-elasticity in composite structure and laminates is achieved.
摘要翻译：一种通过对象表面的脱氟化氟化从聚偏二氟乙烯制成的物体的表面改性方法。脱氟化氢用蚀刻溶液进行，除了强碱性化合物和用于聚偏二氟乙烯的溶胀剂和/或溶剂之外，还含有用于蚀刻溶液均化的助剂。蚀刻效果由粘合促进剂支持。实现了复合结构和层压板的高抗剪切性和良好的韧性弹性。

2. 发明授权

US5019199A Method of joining wood material to plastic material 失效
标题翻译：将木材与塑料材料接合的方法
公开(公告)号：US5019199A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-28
申请号：US336326
申请日：1989-04-11
申请人： Klaus Menke , Peter Wiesert , Klaus Wollmann , Bernd Best
发明人： Klaus Menke , Peter Wiesert , Klaus Wollmann , Bernd Best
IPC分类号： B29C37/00 , B29C45/14 , B29C63/00 , B29C63/48 , B29C65/00 , B29C65/52 , B29K105/20 , C08J5/12
CPC分类号： C08J5/124 , B29C37/0082 , B29C45/14778 , B29C63/00 , B29C63/48 , B29C66/02 , B29C66/7392 , B29C66/7487 , B29C2045/0079 , B29C66/71 , B29C66/7212 , B29C66/7294 , B29K2711/12 , B29K2711/14
摘要： A method of joining wood material and plasstic material. An anchoring layer is applied to the area of the wood material that is to be joined to the plastic material and adhesively joined to the respective area which has a high specific surface area and with which the plastic material is joined by injection molding. The resultant composite material can be used in particular in the furniture sector and in housing construction, where low-cost and stable veneered plastic parts can be produced by the method, which can be made fire-proof by using appropriate plastic materials. Additional fields of application are the automobile industry, the construction of campers and boats, and aircraft construction. The wood material that is mainly used is veneer wood, because of the high quality of the visible surface of the composite.
摘要翻译：连接木材和纤维素材料的方法。将锚定层施加到待连接到塑料材料的木材材料的区域，并且粘合地接合到具有高比表面积的相应区域，并且通过注射成型将塑料材料与其接合。所得到的复合材料可以特别用于家具部门和住房结构中，其中通过该方法可以生产低成本且稳定的贴面塑料部件，其可以通过使用适当的塑料材料制成防火。其他应用领域包括汽车工业，营员和船只的建造以及飞机的建造。主要使用的木材是单板木，因为复合材料的可见表面质量高。

3. 发明授权

US5596168A Solid propellant based on phase-stabilized ammonium nitrate 失效
标题翻译：基于相稳定硝酸铵的固体推进剂
公开(公告)号：US5596168A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-21
申请号：US536140
申请日：1995-09-29
申请人： Klaus Menke , Jutta Bohnlein-Mauss , Helmut Schmid , Klaus M. Bucerius , Walther Engel
发明人： Klaus Menke , Jutta Bohnlein-Mauss , Helmut Schmid , Klaus M. Bucerius , Walther Engel
IPC分类号： C06B23/00 , C06B31/30 , C06B45/10
CPC分类号： C06B31/30 , C06B23/007
摘要： A solid propellant for rocket propulsion systems or gas generators compri 35 to 80 wt. % ammonium nitrate (AN) in pure or nickel oxide, potassium or cesium nitrate phase-stabilized form (PSAN) with an average particle size of 5 to 200 .mu.m, 15 to 50 wt. % of a binder system of a binder polymer and an energy-rich plasticizer, as well as 0.2 to 5 wt. % of a burning moderator of vanadium/molybdenum oxide in the form of an oxide mixture or mixed oxide.
摘要翻译：用于火箭推进系统或气体发生器的固体推进剂包含35至80wt。纯的或氧化镍中的硝酸铵（AN），平均粒径为5〜200μm的硝酸钾或硝酸铯相稳定型（PSAN），15〜50重量％％的粘合剂聚合物和能量丰富的增塑剂的粘合剂体系，以及0.2至5wt。以氧化物混合物或混合氧化物形式的钒/氧化钼的燃烧调节剂的％。

4. 发明授权

US5589661A Solid propellant based on phase-stabilized ammonium nitrate 失效
标题翻译：基于相稳定硝酸铵的固体推进剂
公开(公告)号：US5589661A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-31
申请号：US536640
申请日：1995-09-29
申请人： Klaus Menke , Jutta Bohnlein-Mauss , Helmut Schmid , Klaus M. Bucerius , Walther Engel
发明人： Klaus Menke , Jutta Bohnlein-Mauss , Helmut Schmid , Klaus M. Bucerius , Walther Engel
IPC分类号： C06B23/00 , C06B31/30 , C06B45/10
CPC分类号： C06B23/007 , C06B31/30
摘要： A solid propellant for rocket propulsion systems or gas generators compri 35 to 80 wt. % ammonium nitrate (AN) with an average particle size of 5 to 200 .mu.m, which is phase-stabilized (PSAN) by chemical reaction with Cu0 or Zn0, 15 to 50 wt. % of a binder system of a binder polymer and an energy-rich plasticizer, as well as 0.2 to 5.0 wt. % of a burning moderator of vanadium/molybdenum oxide as an oxide mixture or mixed oxide.
摘要翻译： 5A固体推进剂用于火箭推进系统或气体发生器包括35至80wt。％硝酸铵（AN），其平均粒度为5〜200μm，通过与CuO或ZnO的化学反应为15〜50wt％相稳定（PSAN）。粘合剂聚合物和能量丰富的增塑剂的粘合剂体系的％，以及0.2至5.0重量％作为氧化物混合物或混合氧化物的钒/氧化钼的燃烧调节剂的％。

5. 发明授权

US5198046A Stable, nitrogen-rich composition 失效
标题翻译：稳定，富含硝酸的组合物
公开(公告)号：US5198046A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-30
申请号：US848929
申请日：1992-03-10
申请人： Klaus M. Bucerius , Friedrich-Wilhelm Wasmann , Klaus Menke
发明人： Klaus M. Bucerius , Friedrich-Wilhelm Wasmann , Klaus Menke
IPC分类号： C06B43/00 , C06D5/06
CPC分类号： C06D5/06 , C06B43/00
摘要： A stable, nitrogen-rich organic compound in the form of diguanidinium-5,5zotetrazolate having the empirical formula C.sub.4 H.sub.12 N.sub.16, is with a pulverulent, chemically stable oxidizer as a pyrotechnic mixture for spontaneously generating environmentally friendly, non-toxic gases.
摘要翻译：具有经验式C4H12N16的二吖啶-5,5'-氮杂四唑盐形式的稳定的富含氮的有机化合物是具有粉末化学稳定的氧化剂，作为用于自发产生环境友好的无毒气体的烟火混合物。

6. 发明授权

US4938813A Solid rocket fuels 失效
标题翻译：固体火箭燃料
公开(公告)号：US4938813A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-03
申请号：US424909
申请日：1989-10-23
申请人： Siegfried Eisele , Klaus Menke , Hiltmar Schubert
发明人： Siegfried Eisele , Klaus Menke , Hiltmar Schubert
IPC分类号： C06D5/00 , C06B25/34 , C06B45/10
CPC分类号： C06B25/34 , C06B45/105
摘要： Solid rocket fuels with a low pressure exponent and with little or no sigure comprise high-energy nitramine compounds in an amount of 50-90% by weight, an azide group-containing, high-energy binder system of polymers and plasticizers in an amount of 8-50% by weight and heavy metal catalysts in the form of lead, tin or copper compounds in an amount of 0.5 to 10% by weight.
摘要翻译：固体火箭燃料具有低压指数且很少或没有特征，包括50-90％重量的高能硝胺化合物，含有叠氮化物基团的聚合物和增塑剂的高能粘合剂体系，其量为 8-50重量％的重金属催化剂和铅，锡或铜化合物形式的重金属催化剂，其量为0.5-10重量％。

7. 发明授权

US07828995B2 Composition for a fire-protection agent for materials and fire-protection method 有权
标题翻译：防火材料成分及防火方法
公开(公告)号：US07828995B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-09
申请号：US10595231
申请日：2004-10-01
申请人： Dirk Kruse , Sebastian Simon , Klaus Menke , Stefan Friebel , Volker Gettwert
发明人： Dirk Kruse , Sebastian Simon , Klaus Menke , Stefan Friebel , Volker Gettwert
IPC分类号： C09K21/00 , C09K21/02 , C09K21/04
CPC分类号： C09D183/04 , C08K3/016 , C08K3/38 , C09D109/00 , C09D161/28 , C09K21/02 , C09K21/04 , C09K21/10
摘要： The invention relates to novel compositions for fire-protection agents for materials, to a method for treating materials for protection against fire, and to the use of the compositions as fire-protection agents. More precisely, the invention relates to compositions for a fire-protection agent, such as a fire-protection paint, for materials, characterized in that ceramizing additives and volume-builders are contained as ingredients.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于材料的防火剂的新型组合物，用于处理防火材料的方法以及该组合物作为防火剂的用途。更确切地说，本发明涉及用于材料的防火剂如防火涂料的组合物，其特征在于，作为成分含有陶瓷化添加剂和体积增加剂。

8. 发明授权

US5098942A Binder for metal or ceramic powder 失效
标题翻译：金属或陶瓷粉末的粘合剂
公开(公告)号：US5098942A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-24
申请号：US616841
申请日：1990-11-21
申请人： Klaus Menke , Lothar Merz , Mathias Helfrich
发明人： Klaus Menke , Lothar Merz , Mathias Helfrich
IPC分类号： B28B1/24 , B22F1/00 , B22F3/02 , B22F3/20 , B28B3/20 , C08L31/04 , C08L67/02 , C08L71/02
CPC分类号： C08L31/04 , B22F1/0059 , C08L67/025 , C08L71/02
摘要： A binder composition for injection moulding or extrusion of metallic or cmic powders in sintering technology comprised 30 to 90% by weight PVA with an average molecular weight of 35,000 to 1,000,000 and 10 to 70% by weight PEG with an average molecular weight of 500 to 50,000 as the melt softener and processing plasticizer. The PEG can be wholly or partly replaced by prepolymeric, aliphatic polyesters of adipic acid and PEG with an average molecular weight of 2,000 to 20,000 or by hydroxy-terminated copolymers of ethylene and propylene oxide with the same average molecular weight.
摘要翻译：在烧结技术中用于注塑或挤出金属或陶瓷粉末的粘合剂组合物包含30至90重量％的PVA，其平均分子量为35,000至1,000,000和10至70重量％的平均分子量为500至50,000的PEG 作为熔融软化剂和加工增塑剂。 PEG可以完全或部分地被平均分子量为2,000至20,000的己二酸和PEG的预聚物脂肪族聚酯或具有相同平均分子量的乙烯和环氧丙烷的羟基封端的共聚物全部或部分置换。

9. 发明申请

US20070051271A1 Composition for a fire-protection agent for materials and fire-protection method 有权
标题翻译：防火材料成分及防火方法
公开(公告)号：US20070051271A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-08
申请号：US10595231
申请日：2004-10-01
申请人： Dirk Kruse , Sebastian Simon , Klaus Menke , Stefan Friebel , Volker Gettwert
发明人： Dirk Kruse , Sebastian Simon , Klaus Menke , Stefan Friebel , Volker Gettwert
IPC分类号： C09D5/18
CPC分类号： C09D183/04 , C08K3/016 , C08K3/38 , C09D109/00 , C09D161/28 , C09K21/02 , C09K21/04 , C09K21/10
摘要： The invention relates to novel compositions for fire-protection agents for materials, to a method for treating materials for protection against fire, and to the use of the compositions as fire-protection agents. More precisely, the invention relates to compositions for a fire-protection agent, such as a fire-protection paint, for materials, characterized in that ceramizing additives and volume-builders are contained as ingredients.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于材料的防火剂的新型组合物，用于处理防火材料的方法以及该组合物作为防火剂的用途。更确切地说，本发明涉及用于材料的防火剂如防火涂料的组合物，其特征在于，作为成分含有陶瓷化添加剂和体积增加剂。

10. 发明申请

US20050140059A1 Method and device for producing nonwoven moulded bodies 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于生产非织造成型体的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050140059A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-30
申请号：US10504627
申请日：2003-02-15
申请人： Michael Ernst , Holger Sieben , Klaus Menke
发明人： Michael Ernst , Holger Sieben , Klaus Menke
IPC分类号： D04H1/72 , D04H1/00 , D04H1/22 , D04H1/54 , D04H1/60 , B29C31/00 , B29C43/10
CPC分类号： D04H1/22 , D04H1/60
摘要： During the production of moulded bodies from a nonwoven (20) which can be solidified by a binding agent (11), differences in contour arise in critical profile regions of the moulded body using known methods. This especially occurs where the profile (26) has sharp curves or where the height of the profile sharply increases. According to the invention, moulded bodies having accurate profiles are produced by subjecting the nonwoven (20) to a suction process in points, i.e. at least in the critical profile regions, in the step of the method during which die form tool is closed. The air enclosed inside die nonwoven is thereby sucked out (37) and is used to position the fibre bundles on the contour of the form tool (25, 26) in an accurate manner. This enables an accurate embodiment of the moulded body to be obtained in terms of its contour, during cooling and hardening.
摘要翻译：在由可由结合剂（11）固化的无纺布（20）制造成型体期间，使用已知方法在成型体的关键轮廓区域中出现轮廓差异。这特别发生在轮廓（26）具有尖锐曲线或轮廓的高度急剧增加的地方。根据本发明，具有精确轮廓的成型体通过使模具形成工具闭合的方法的步骤中的非织造材料（20）以点，即至少在临界轮廓区域中进行抽吸处理来制造。因此，将模具内的空气封入非织造布中，由此被抽出（37），用于将纤维束定位在成形工具（25,26）的轮廓上。这使得能够在冷却和硬化期间根据其轮廓获得成型体的精确实施例。

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