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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Ultrasonic unitized fuel injector with ceramic valve body
    • US06543700B2
    • 2003-04-08
    • US09915633
    • 2001-07-26
    • Lee Kirby JamesonBernard CohenLamar Heath Gipson
    • Lee Kirby JamesonBernard CohenLamar Heath Gipson
    • B05B304
    • F02M57/023F02M61/166F02M69/041
    • An ultrasonic fuel injector for injecting a pressurized liquid fuel into the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine that uses an overhead cam for actuating the injector includes a valve body having an injector needle disposed therein forming a needle valve to meter the flow of fuel through the injector. The valve body is formed of ceramic material that is transparent to magnetic fields changing at ultrasonic frequencies. The injector needle includes a magnetostrictive portion disposed in the region of the valve body that is surrounded by a wire coil wound around the outside surface of the ceramic valve body. The wire coil is connected to a source of electric power that oscillates at ultrasonic frequencies. A sensor is configured to signal when the overhead cam is actuating the injector to inject fuel into the combustion chamber of the engine. The sensor is connected to a control that is connected to the power source and is configured to operate same only when the overhead cam is actuating the injector to inject fuel into the combustion chamber of the engine. When the power source activates the oscillating magnetic field in the coil and applies same to the magnetostrictive portion of the needle, ultrasonic energy is applied to the pressurized liquid. The method involves retrofitting a conventional injector with a needle having a magnetostrictive portion and with a ceramic valve body surrounded by wound wire coils configured and disposed to subject the magnetostrictive portion of the needle to ultrasonically oscillating magnetic fields.
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Ultrasonic liquid fuel injection apparatus and method
    • 超声波液体燃料喷射装置及方法
    • US06450417B1
    • 2002-09-17
    • US09664009
    • 2000-09-18
    • Lamar Heath GipsonBernard CohenLee Kirby Jameson
    • Lamar Heath GipsonBernard CohenLee Kirby Jameson
    • B05B108
    • F23D11/345B05B17/0623F02M65/008F02M69/041Y10T137/0391Y10T137/2196
    • An ultrasonic apparatus and a method for injecting a pressurized liquid fuel by applying ultrasonic energy to a portion of the pressurized liquid fuel. The apparatus includes a die housing which defines a chamber adapted to receive a pressurized liquid and a means for applying ultrasonic energy to a portion of the pressurized liquid. The die housing further includes an inlet adapted to supply the chamber with the pressurized liquid, and an exit orifice defined by the walls of a die tip. The exit orifice is adapted to receive the pressurized liquid from the chamber and pass the liquid out of the die housing. When the means for applying ultrasonic energy is excited, it applies ultrasonic energy to the pressurized liquid without applying ultrasonic energy to the die tip. The method involves supplying a pressurized liquid to the foregoing apparatus, applying ultrasonic energy to the pressurized liquid but not the die tip while the exit orifice receives pressurized liquid from the chamber, and passing the pressurized liquid out of the exit orifice in the die tip.
    • 一种超声波装置和通过对加压液体燃料的一部分施加超声能量而喷射加压液体燃料的方法。 该装置包括限定适于接收加压液体的室的模具壳体和用于向加压液体的一部分施加超声波能量的装置。 模具壳体还包括适于向腔室供应加压液体的入口和由模头尖端的壁限定的出口孔。 出口孔适于从腔室接收加压液体,并将液体从模具壳体中流出。 当施加超声能量的装置被激发时,其对加压液体施加超声波能量,而不向模尖施加超声波能量。 该方法包括向前述装置提供加压液体,向加压液体而不是模头提供超声波能量,而出口孔从腔室接收加压液体,并将加压液体从模尖中的出口孔传出。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for ultrasonically self-cleaning an orifice
    • 用于超声波自清洁孔的装置和方法
    • US06315215B1
    • 2001-11-13
    • US09500106
    • 2000-02-08
    • Lamar Heath GipsonBernard CohenLee Kirby Jameson
    • Lamar Heath GipsonBernard CohenLee Kirby Jameson
    • B05B108
    • B05B17/0623Y10T137/0391Y10T137/2196
    • An apparatus and a method for ultrasonically producing a spray of liquid. The apparatus includes a die housing which defines a chamber adapted to receive a pressurized liquid and a means for applying ultrasonic energy to a portion of the pressurized liquid. The die housing further includes an inlet adapted to supply the chamber with the pressurized liquid, and an exit orifice defined by the walls of a die tip. The exit orifice is adapted to receive the pressurized liquid from the chamber and pass the liquid out of the die housing to produce a spray of liquid. When the means for applying ultrasonic energy is excited, it applies ultrasonic energy to the pressurized liquid without applying ultrasonic energy to the die tip. The method involves supplying a pressurized liquid to the foregoing apparatus, applying ultrasonic energy to the pressurized liquid but not the die tip while the exit orifice receives pressurized liquid from the chamber, and passing the pressurized liquid out of the exit orifice in the die tip to produce a spray of liquid.
    • 用于超声波生产液体喷雾的装置和方法。 该装置包括限定适于接收加压液体的室的模具壳体和用于向加压液体的一部分施加超声波能量的装置。 模具壳体还包括适于向腔室供应加压液体的入口和由模头尖端的壁限定的出口孔。 出口孔适于从腔室接收加压液体,并将液体从模具壳体中流出以产生液体喷雾。 当施加超声能量的装置被激发时,其对加压液体施加超声波能量,而不向模尖施加超声波能量。 该方法包括向上述装置提供加压液体,向加压液体而不是模具顶端施加超声能量,而出口孔从腔室接收加压液体,并将加压液体从模尖中的出口孔传出到 产生液体喷雾。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for emulsifying a pressurized multi-component liquid
    • 用于乳化加压多组分液体的装置和方法
    • US06380264B1
    • 2002-04-30
    • US08576543
    • 1995-12-21
    • Lee Kirby JamesonLamar Heath GipsonBernard Cohen
    • Lee Kirby JamesonLamar Heath GipsonBernard Cohen
    • B01F308
    • B05B1/30B01F3/0819B05B17/06B05B17/0607B05B17/0623B29C47/0021B29C47/0071D01D1/04D01D5/247F02M27/08F02M43/04F02M69/041F23D11/34F23D11/345Y10S516/924
    • A method employing a ultrasonicator apparatus to emulsify a pressurized multi-component liquid. The apparatus includes a die housing comprising a chamber adapted to receive a pressurized multi-component liquid, an inlet adapted to supply the chamber with the pressurized multi-component liquid, an exit orifice defined by the walls of a die tip, and a means for applying ultrasonic energy to a portion of the pressurized liquid. The method for emulsifying a pressurized multi-component liquid comprising supplying a pressurized multi-component liquid to the apparatus, applying ultrasonic energy to the pressurized liquid but not the die tip while the exit orifice receives pressurized liquid from the chamber, and passing the pressurized liquid out of the exit orifice in the die tip so that the multi-component liquid is emulsified, wherein the means for applying ultrasonic energy is excited, it applies ultrasonic energy to the pressurized liquid without applying ultrasonic energy to the die tip.
    • 一种采用超声波设备对加压的多组分液体进行乳化的方法。 该设备包括:模具壳体,其包括适于容纳加压的多组分液体的腔室,适于向腔室供应加压的多组分液体的入口,由模头尖端的壁限定的出口孔,以及用于 对加压液体的一部分施加超声波能量。 用于乳化加压多组分液体的方法包括将加压的多组分液体供应到所述装置,在所述出口孔从所述室接收加压液体并将所述加压液体通过时,将超声能量施加到所述加压液体而不是所述模头顶端 离开模头顶端的出口孔,使得多组分液体被乳化,其中用于施加超声波能量的装置被激发,其对加压液体施加超声波能量,而不向模尖施加超声波能量。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for ultrasonically producing a spray of liquid
    • 用于超声波生产液体喷雾的装置和方法
    • US6053424A
    • 2000-04-25
    • US576536
    • 1995-12-21
    • Lamar Heath GipsonBernard CohenLee Kirby Jameson
    • Lamar Heath GipsonBernard CohenLee Kirby Jameson
    • B05B17/06B05B1/08
    • B05B17/0623
    • An apparatus and a method for ultrasonically producing a spray of liquid. The apparatus includes a die housing which defines a chamber adapted to receive a pressurized liquid and a means for applying ultrasonic energy to a portion of the pressurized liquid. The die housing further includes an inlet adapted to supply the chamber with the pressurized liquid, and an exit orifice defined by the walls of a die tip. The exit orifice is adapted to receive the pressurized liquid from the chamber and pass the liquid out of the die housing to produce a spray of liquid. When the means for applying ultrasonic energy is excited, it applies ultrasonic energy to the pressurized liquid without applying ultrasonic energy to the die tip. The method involves supplying a pressurized liquid to the foregoing apparatus, applying ultrasonic energy to the pressurized liquid but not the die tip while the exit orifice receives pressurized liquid from the chamber, and passing the pressurized liquid out of the exit orifice in the die tip to produce a spray of liquid.
    • 用于超声波生产液体喷雾的装置和方法。 该装置包括限定适于接收加压液体的室的模具壳体和用于向加压液体的一部分施加超声波能量的装置。 模具壳体还包括适于向腔室供应加压液体的入口和由模头尖端的壁限定的出口孔。 出口孔适于从腔室接收加压液体,并将液体从模具壳体中流出以产生液体喷雾。 当施加超声能量的装置被激发时,其对加压液体施加超声波能量,而不向模尖施加超声波能量。 该方法包括向上述装置提供加压液体,向加压液体而不是模具顶端施加超声能量,而出口孔从腔室接收加压液体,并将加压液体从模尖中的出口孔传出到 产生液体喷雾。